Kungani Amathangi Nezitsha Kubalulekile Engqalasizindeni Yesikhungo Sedatha
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Kungani Amathangi Nemikhumbi Kubalulekile Engqalasizindeni Yesikhungo Sedatha
Amathangi nemikhumbi kuyingqalasizinda eyisisekelo yesikhungo sedatha, hhayi izinto ezingeziwe: zihlala ku-cooling, umlilo kanye ne-utility architecture njengomkhawulo we-hydraulic kanye ne-thermal ogcina isikhungo sisebenza. Ngale kokugcinwa kwe-atmospheric, imikhumbi yengcindezi ye-ASME ibhekana nemisebenzi ye-buffer enengcindezi kanye ne-expansion, uphahla lwe-aluminum geodesic dome lumboza amathangi amakhulu ngaphandle kwezinsika zangaphakathi, futhi ukulinganisa izinhlobo zamathangi kanye nezingxenye zokushintsha kulo lonke ifa kunciphisa izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila kanye nobungozi. Uhlangothi lomlilo lusekelwa iphrojekthi yangempela ye-NFPA 22; izimangalo zemikhumbi yengcindezi zincike kububanzi be-ASME, hhayi ekufakweni kwesikhungo sedatha okubhekiselwe kukho.
Ku-architecture yesistimu yesikhungo sedatha, amathangi kanye nemikhumbi kuyizimpahla ezithule ezinquma ukuthi ukupholisa, ukuvikelwa komlilo kanye nokulawulwa kwengcindezi kuyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Lesi sihloko sibabheka njengengqalasizinda - lapho behlezi khona ekwakhiweni, ukuthi imikhumbi yengcindezi ye-ASME ingena nini esithombeni, ukuthi kungani amadome e-aluminium ebalulekile, nokuthi ukulinganisa okusabalele kulo lonke izwe kukhokha kanjani ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-10-15 yokuphila. Ingenzelwe onjiniyela bengqalasizinda kanye nabanikazi abacacisa lonke uhlelo, hhayi ithangi elilodwa.
Amathangi AyiNgqalasizinda, Akuyona Imishini Yokwengeza
Thatha ukucaciswa kwethangi njengesinqumo sesistimu esinezindleko zokuphila, hhayi ukuthenga komugqa.
· Imajini ye-hydraulic. Amathangi amunca ukuphazamiseka kokuphakelwa, ukukhuphuka kanye nokudlula okungekho emishinini esebenzayo.
· Imajini ye-thermal. Amathangi e-buffer ne-TES athwala iziqongo zomthwalo kanye nokuphazamiseka.
· I-anchor yekhodi. Izinqolobane zomlilo ziyisisekelo sokuhlala kanye nokugunyazwa komshuwalense.
Lapho Amathangi Ehlezi Khona Ku-Architecture Yesistimu Ye-DC
· Isitshalo sokupholisa. Ibhafa epholile, i-TES kanye nethangi lokugcwalisa elizungeze izipholisi kanye nemibhoshongo.
· Uhlelo lomlilo. Indawo yokugcina eyisipesheli ye-NFPA 22 exhunywe kuphaneli yomlilo.
· Izinsiza. Uphethiloli wokuphehla ugesi, kanye nokwandiswa/nokucindezelwa kwemijikelezo evaliwe.
Amathangi Okucindezela Kanye Nobubanzi be-ASME
Akukho ukufakwa komkhumbi ocindezelwe oqondile wedatha okushiwo; ububanzi be-ASME buchazwa njengomhlahlandlela wobunjiniyela.
· Lapho i-ASME isebenza khona. Noma yisiphi isigcino noma umkhumbi ongaphezu komfutho womoya ungaphansi kwe-ASME BPVC Isigaba VIII.
· Okuzothunyelwa. I-U-stamp, izibalo zokuklama, i-MAWP kanye ne-nameplate ziyingxenye yephakethe.
· Isikhathi sokuhola. Imikhumbi ye-ASME ithwala isikhathi eside sokuhola kunezithangi eziboshiwe; cacisa ingcindezi kanye nezinga lokushisa kusenesikhathi.
Uphahla Lwedome Le-Aluminium Nezakhiwo Ezisizayo
· Isikhala esingenakholomu. Amadome e-geodesic amboza amathangi amakhulu ngaphandle kwamakholomu angaphakathi, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanza nokuxuba.
· I-algae nokupenda kabusha. Ukuvimbela ukukhanya kunciphisa i-algae; akukho kupenda kabusha ngaphakathi kwethangi okususa ingozi yendawo evaliwe.
· Ukucaciswa. Chaza umthwalo wokuklama, isivalo, ama-nozzle, indawo yokukhipha umoya kanye nokudonsa amanzi ophahleni njengengxenye yethangi.
Ukulinganisa Kanye Nezingxenye Zokushintsha Kuyo Yonke Indawo
· Umndeni owodwa wamathangi. Ukulinganisa izinhlobo ze-GFS/FBE kuzo zonke iziza kwenza kube lula izingxenye zokushintsha kanye nokuqeqeshwa.
· Uhlelo olulodwa lwekhwalithi. Umhlinzeki oyedwa we-ISO 9001/45001 uqinisekisa umlilo, ukugcwalisa, okupholile kanye nemikhakha ye-ASME.
· Impilo yomkhiqizo. Amaphaneli ayisipele, ama-nozzles kanye nokuhlelwa kokuhlola kusebenza kulo lonke izwe lomkhiqizo phakathi nempilo yawo.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe
Isici sengqalasizinda | Indima | Izinga |
Amathangi omkhathi | Umlilo, i-makeup, ibhafa, i-TES | AWWA D103-09 / D100 |
Izitsha ze-ASME | Ibhafa ecindezelwe / ukunwetshwa | ASME BPVC VIII |
Uphahla lwedome lwe-aluminium | Hlanganisa amathangi amakhulu | Umthwalo wokuklama + incazelo yokufakwa kwezimpawu |
Ukulinganisa | Izingxenye zokungcebeleka, ukuqeqeshwa, umjikelezo wokuphila | ISO 9001/45001 |
Ukuhlanganisa | I-BMS/EPMS + izexwayiso zephaneli yomlilo | Ukuklama indawo |
Isifundo Somklamo Wephrojekthi
I-Center Enamel ihlinzeke ngamathangi okugcina amanzi okuzivikela emlilweni emaphrojekhini emazweni angaphezu kwe-100, akhiwe ngokwe-NFPA 22 duty ngobuchwepheshe obufanayo be-GFS obuboshiwe obusebenza ekuvikelweni komlilo kwesikhungo sedatha. Iphrojekthi yokuvikela umlilo elethwe ngezansi iyisibonelo sangempela sobunjiniyela bamathangi aboshiwe; amaphuzu e-ASME pressure-vessel kanye nengqalasizinda kulesi sihloko ayisiqondiso sobunjiniyela, hhayi ukufakwa kwe-pressure-vessel yesikhungo sedatha okubhekiselwe kukho.
Iphrojekthi Yethangi Lamanzi Okuzivikela Emlilweni
Indawo yephrojekthi | Ukusetshenziswa | Umthamo | Uhlobo lwethangi | Ubuningi x ubukhulu | Uphahla | Kuqediwe |
I-China | Ukuvikela umlilo (NFPA 22) | 400 m3 | Ithangi le-GFS eliboshiwe | 1 x Ø8.41 m x 7.2 m | Akucacisiwe | 2024 |
Ubungcweti Benkampani
UCenter Enamel (Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd.), umkhiqizi wamathangi okugcina axhunywe ngezibophezelo futhi ashiselwe owasungulwa ngo-2008, ukhiqiza amathangi e-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS), i-epoxy ehlanganiswe ngokushisa, insimbi engagqwali, insimbi egqanyisiwe kanye namathangi ashiselwe kanye nophahla lwedome le-geodesic le-aluminium kanye nemikhumbi yengcindezi ye-ASME. Imikhiqizo yamathangi ayo iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 9001, ISO 45001, NSF/ANSI 61, EN 1090/CE, WRAS kanye ne-FM, futhi isidluliselwe emisebenzini emazweni angaphezu kwe-100. Ohlelweni lwesikhungo sedatha, iphuzu elisebenzayo ukuthi uqinisekise izitifiketi, amaphrojekthi okubhekiselwa kuwo kanye nokwesekwa kobunjiniyela ngaphambi kokunikezwa - amandla okwenza, hhayi nje intengo, avikela impilo yesikhungo yeminyaka eyi-10-15. Umkhiqizi ofanayo angakwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi yokuvikela umlilo, yokugcwalisa kanye namanzi abandayo, kanye nophahla lwedome le-geodesic le-aluminium kanye nemikhumbi yengcindezi ye-ASME lapho umklamo udinga khona.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo: Kungani amathangi nemikhumbi kubalulekile kwingqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha?
Impendulo: Ziyingqinamba ye-hydraulic kanye ne-thermal egcina ukupholisa, ukuvikelwa komlilo kanye nokulawulwa kwengcindezi kusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi - zimunca ukuphazamiseka, iziqongo kanye nokuphuma okungenakubhekwa yimishini esebenzayo yodwa.
Umbuzo: Kunini lapho ithangi lesikhungo sedatha liba umkhumbi wengcindezi we-ASME?
A: Lapho isebenza ngaphezu kwengcindezi yomkhathi. I-buffer epholile enengcindezi noma isitsha sokunweba sibe ngaphansi kwe-ASME BPVC Section VIII, nge-U-stamp, izibalo zokuklama, i-MAWP kanye ne-nameplate njengezinto ezikhishiwe.
Umbuzo: Yini eyenziwa uphahla lwedome le-geodesic le-aluminium esitsheni sedatha-center?
A: Luhlanganisa amathangi amakhulu ngaphandle kwezinsika zangaphakathi, luvimba ukukhanya ukunciphisa ulwelwe, futhi luqeda ukuphinda kupendwe ngaphakathi kwethangi - ingozi yendawo evinjelwe - kunciphisa ukunakekelwa kwempilo yomkhiqizo.
Umbuzo: Amathangi kufanele afaniswe kanjani kulo lonke izwe ledatha-center?
A: Ukufanisa umndeni wethangi elilodwa (njenge-GFS/FBE) kanye nohlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi olulodwa kuzo zonke iziza kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwezinto zokushintsha, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlola phakathi nempilo yomkhiqizo yeminyaka eyi-10-15, kwehlisa izindleko kanye nengozi.
Umbuzo: Amathangi ahlala kuphi ohlelweni lwedatha yesikhungo sedatha?
Impendulo: Azungeze isitshalo sokupholisa (ibhafa, i-TES, i-makeup), njengendawo yokugcina umlilo ye-NFPA 22 ehlobene nephaneli yomlilo, futhi kwezinsiza (uphethiloli wokukhiqiza, ukunwetshwa/ukucindezelwa kwemijikelezo evaliwe).
Umbuzo: Ingabe izitsha zokucindezela zesikhungo sedatha zidinga i-U-stamp?
Impendulo: Yebo, uma ziyizitsha ze-ASME BPVC Section VIII - i-U-stamp, ukubalwa kwedizayini, i-MAWP kanye ne-nameplate kuyizinto ezidingekayo zokulethwa, futhi ukuhlolwa kwabantu besithathu noma komnikazi ku-hydrotest kuvikela uhlelo.
Umbuzo: Yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa okudingwa amathangi esikhungo sedatha?
Impendulo: Izinga, izinga lokushisa kanye nesimo sephampu kudla i-BMS/EPMS; amathangi omlilo engeza izinga, izinga lokushisa kanye nezexwayiso zokuphazamiseka kuphaneli yomlilo; ukuvikelwa kweqhwa kuhlanganisa ithangi, i-riser kanye namapayipi avezayo.
Umbuzo: Ingabe iphrojekthi yesitsha sokucindezela sesikhungo sedatha ibhekiselwe lapha?
A: Cha. Ububanzi be-ASME buchazwa njengomhlahlandlela wobunjiniyela. Iphrojekthi yokuvikela umlilo okukhulunywa ngayo iwukulethwa kwangempela kwe-NFPA 22 okusebenza kwayo kobunjiniyela bethangi eliboshiwe kusebenza ohlangothini lomlilo lwesikhungo sedatha.
Amathangi nemikhumbi zithola indawo yazo kwingqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha ngokuthwala imajini okuncike kuyo lonke uhlelo - i-hydraulic, i-thermal kanye nengcindezi. Ukuwaphatha njengezimpahla eziklanywe, ngobubanzi be-ASME lapho kudingeka khona, uphahla lwedome lwemithamo emikhulu, kanye nokulinganisa kulo lonke izwe, yikho okuguqula umugqa wethangi ube yingqalasizinda eqinile.
Bamba unobunjiniyela ukuze abeke umlilo, ukugcwalisa, ukubandisa, i-TES kanye nobubanzi bemikhumbi ye-ASME kuyi-architecture yesikhungo sakho sedatha - ngokulinganisa, izexwayiso kanye nezingxenye zokungcebeleka zomjikelezo wokuphila ezihlelwe kulo lonke izwe.
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