Yini Ebangela Izindleko Zethangi Lamanzi Esikhungo Sedatha
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
What Drives the Cost of a Data Center Water Tank
Akukho ntengo eshicilelweyo evikelekayo yethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha, futhi isizathu akukhona ukuthi imakethe ayicaci. Ukuthi ithangi aliwona umkhiqizo onesimiso esinqunyiwe. Intengo yethangi iwumphumela wesimiso: umthamo, ukuma kwejiyometri, uhlelo lokumboza, izinto ezisizayo, uphahla, ububanzi bokuhlinzekwa kanye nezimo zendawo, ngakunye kwazo okushintsha inombolo ngaphezu kwensimbi. Ngakho-ke izinto ezintathu umthengi alawula ngazo ngempela akuzona uhlu lwamanani kodwa isimiso ngokwaso. Okokuqala, ububanzi bokuhlinzekwa obungacacisiwe, ngoba ithangi kuphela, ithangi kanye nophahla kanye nokuhlinzekwa okuphelele okufakiwe kuhluka ngaphezu kwegobolondo. Okwesibili, imfuneko yokumboza noma yokufaka insulate eyengezwe ngemva kwesilinganiso sentengo, esetshenziswa endaweni eyakhiwe ngakho-ke ithwala izindleko zokulungiselela nokuphatha ngaphezu kwempahla. Okwesithathu, ukufinyelela endaweni okucatshangwayo esikhundleni sokuhlolwa, okuyilapho umthamo we-crane, indawo yokubeka kanye nemikhawulo yomzila kuphenduka kube ukuphinda kuklanywe noma ukumiswa okubambezelekile. Lungisa lezo zinto ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba kucelwe isilinganiso sokuqala futhi izilinganiso zibe nokuqhathaniseka; uma uzishiya zivulekile ziba ukuxoxisana, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Kungani kungekho uhlu lwamanani, nokuthi izindleko zethangi eliboshiwe zakhiwe ngani
Intengo yethangi akuyona intengo yemakethe yento eshintshwayo, ngoba amathangi amabili achazwa njenganomthamo ofanayo angahluka ngogqinsi lwamapuleti, uhlelo lokumboza, uhlobo lwophahla, uhlu lwezinto ezihambisana nalo kanye nobubanzi bokuhlinzekwa, futhi umehluko ngamunye ubaluleke kakhulu kunegobolondo. Uhlu lwamanani lungaphinde luduke ngoba lufihla umngcele: izilinganiso ezimbili zingahluka ngesici kumadrowa afanayo ngoba esinye sihlanganisa ukumiswa, ukuxhumana endaweni kanye nokuqalisa ukusebenza kanti esinye siphela emnyango wemboni. Ukusho isakhiwo sezindleko kubonisa ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezilungiswa umsebenzi futhi yiziphi ezisavulekile, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezindleko zethangi lamanzi esikhungo sedatha.
Isici sezindleko | Yini eyishayelayo | Kuvulekile noma kugxilwe umsebenzi |
Ipuleti lensimbi | Indawo yogobolondo, ukujiya kwepuleti, izinga lensimbi | Ubukhulu bulandela umsebenzi, hlela ikhemistri |
Ukumboza noma i-enamel | Indawo engaphezulu, uhlelo lokumboza, ukulungiselela kanye nokushiswa | Kugxilile uma i-chemistry isishiwo |
Ukwakha | Amakhosi, iziqinisi, ama-gasket, amabhawudi, amahora aseshophu | I-Geometry ilandela umthamo |
Isakhiwo sophahla | Uhlobo lophahla, ububanzi, umthwalo wokufa, umoya nokuphakama | Kugxilwe uma i-geometry isigxiliwe |
Izinsiza ezengeziwe | Umoya, ukuchichima, umgwaqo womuntu, ukungena, izinsimbi | Kugxilwe kuzixhumi zezitshalo |
Imibhalo nobunjiniyela | Imidwebo, izibalo, izitifiketi | Kugxilwe kumgangatho osebenzayo |
Ukuthutha nokwakha | Umzila, ibanga, amandla wekrene, indawo yokubeka, iwindi | Kugxilwe endaweni, hhayi ithangi |
Imiphumela yezinto zokwakha nejometri entengo
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwejiyometri nentengo abukho emgqeni oqondile, yikho okwenza ububanzi bube yisilinganiso esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu embuzweni. Ububanzi obukhulu bomthamo ofanayo busho igobolondo elifushane, futhi kushintsha ukujiya kwepuleti okudingwa ukubalwa kwesakhiwo, usayizi nesisindo sephaneli ngayinye nendandatho, ukukhethwa kwekhreni kanye neyunithi yokuthumela. Ukujiya kwepuleti akukali ngomthamo ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, ngakho ububanzi obukhethwe ukuze kube lula endaweni bungakhuphula ithani, ukukhethwa okusinda kakhulu kanye nesigaba semithwalo ngasikhathi sinye, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezindleko zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Ububanzi buhambisa ukujiya kwepuleti, isisindo sephaneli, isisindo sokuphakamisa kanye neyunithi yokuthumela, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Ukuthutha kukhuphuka ngezigaba njengoba iyunithi yokuthutha ikhula, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Ububanzi obukhethwe ukuze bulingane nendawo bungakhuphula intengo, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Izengezo zomsebenzi: ukumboza, ukufaka isembozo kanye nokufaka izinto zokuvikela ukushisa
Izingezo zomsebenzi ziyizinto umthengi azengezayo ngemva kokuba ithangi eliyisisekelo selichaziwe, futhi zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezingabonakali ezindlekweni zezinto ezisetshenziswayo. I- lining yangaphakathi kufanele ifakwe endaweni eye yenziwa, ngakho-ke ithwala ukulungiselela, ukufinyelela, ukuvuthwa kanye nengozi yephutha elitholakala ngemva kokugcwalisa. I-insulation yangaphakathi kufanele ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezisekelo, ama-nozzles nokufinyelela, futhi ishintsha i-freeboard kanye nevolumu etholwa yithangi. Ukuthintana namanzi okuphuzwayo kwengeza ukuqinisekiswa kwezingxenye ezimanzi, isethi yemibhalo hhayi into esetshenziswayo. Konke lokhu kusebenza entweni eye yenziwa, ngakho-ke kuba kakhulu uma kufakwa sekwephuzile, ngoba indawo kufanele ilungiselelwe futhi indawo yokusebenza ivulwe kabusha, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zamathangi amanzi esikhungo sedatha.
· Isembozo sangaphakathi: ukulungiselela, ukuphulukisa, kanye nengozi yesici esiza sekwephuzile, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Ukufakwa kwe-insulation yangaphakathi: kunciphisa umthamo osebenzisekayo, kuvimbela i-nozzle kanye nemininingwane yokufinyelela, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Uhlelo lokumboza lwangaphandle: luqhutshwa isimo sezulu nokubukeka, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· I-Glass-fused-to-steel: i-enamel ishiselwa ku-820 kuya ku-930 degrees Celsius, 0.25 kuya ku-0.45 mm, impilo yeminyaka engama-30 okungenani, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Izengezo zasendaweni: izisekelo, ukufinyelela nokwakhiwa
Okungezwa esizeni kungaphandle kwethangi kodwa kungaphakathi kwentengo, futhi yilapho ukucabanga komthengi kubiza kakhulu khona. Isisekelo kufanele sithwale ugobolondo, amanzi agciniwe kanye nezinto ezisizayo, futhi lapho inhlabathi ingekuhle ukuqiniswa kungadlula izindleko zogobolondo ngokwalo. Ukuthi kuhleli emkhakheni wokuhlinzeka noma emkhakheni wezokwakha kushintsha isamba ngenani elingahlobene nethangi. Ukufinyelela ukungezwa okuvame ukucatshangwa kunokuba kuhlolwe: umthamo wekrene, indawo yokubeka, umzila kanye nenani lokuphakamisa esikhathini esithile kunquma ukuthi ithangi liyaphakama njengoba lidwetshwe, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Umngcele wobubanzi oguqula inombolo kakhulu
Okuguqukayo okukodwa okukhulu kakhulu esilinganisweni sentengo yethangi umkhakha wokuhlinzeka, futhi kukhulu kunalokho abathengi abaningi abakulindele ngoba akusona isengezo esincane egobolondweni. Isilinganiso sentengo sethangi kuphela sihlanganisa igobolondo elakhiwe, ukugcotshwa, izinto ezisizayo kanye nokulethwa endaweni eqokiwe. Isilinganiso sentengo sethangi kanye nophahla sengeza isakhiwo sophahla kanye nokuklanywa kwaso. Isilinganiso sentengo esigcwele esifakiwe sengeza ukwakhiwa, ukuxhumana endaweni, ukuhlolwa, ukusebenza kanye nokuphathwa kwendawo. Lezi zinto zihlukile, futhi ukuzilinganisa zodwa kukhiqiza inombolo engenanjongo, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu obhidayo kufanele anikezwe umngcele ofanayo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezindleko zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Ububanzi bokuhlinzeka | Okukufakelwayo | Okuhlinzekwa umthengi |
Ithangi kuphela | Igobolondo, ukumboza, izinto ezisizayo, imidwebo, izitifiketi, ukulethwa endaweni ethile | Isisekelo, ukwakhiwa, ukuxhumana, ukuhlolwa |
Ithangi kanye nophahla | Lokhu okungenhla nesakhiwo sophahla, izisekelo nokuklanywa | Isisekelo, ukwakhiwa, ukuxhumana, ukuhlolwa |
Ububanzi obuphelele obufakiwe | Lokhu okungenhla kanye nokwakhiwa, ukuxhumana, ukuhlolwa, ukuphathwa kwendawo | Ukufinyelela kwesiza, isisekelo, izinsiza |
Izindleko zokuthutha, ukuphakamisa kanye nezimo zokuthumela ngaphandle zicashunwe ngokwehlukile
Izindleko zokuthutha nokuphakamisa kufanele zishicilelwe ngokwehlukana ngoba zibekwa ngentengo ngokuvumelana nezimo zendawo hhayi ngetanki, futhi ngoba isilinganiso esihlanganisa lezi zinto sifihla iphuzu lapho intengo iyeka ukulawuleka. Umthumeli udinga uhlu olucacisiwe: indawo yokuqala nendawo yokufika, ubukhulu nesisindo seyunithi yokuthutha, inani lamaphakethe, indlela yokupakisha, imikhawulo yomzila, kanye nendawo yokwehlisa kanye nemishini yayo yokuphakamisa. Okufanayo kuyasebenza kuhlelo lokuphakamisa endaweni, ngoba inani lokucosha kanye nokuhlelwa kukakhrani kuyizinto zokufaka endleleni yokumisa. Izimo zokuthumela ngaphandle zengeza izinga lokupakisha lokuthutha olwandle, ukuhlelwa kokulayisha emkhunjini kanye nomshuwalense, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezindleko zetanki lamanzi esikhungo sedatha.
· Umsuka, indawo okuyiwa kuyo, ubukhulu besisindo nendawo yokuthutha, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Inani lamaphakethe, indlela yokupakisha, imikhawulo yomzila, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Indawo yokwehlisa kanye nemishini yayo yokuphakamisa, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Ukuhlelwa kukakheshi, inani lokuthatha, irediyasi edingekayo, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Ukuqhathanisa izilinganiso ngesisekelo sokulingana
Ukuqhathanisa okulinganayo kuwumsebenzi wokulungisa izinga, futhi ukulungisa izinga kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba izinombolo zifundwe. Isilinganiso ngasinye sehliswa sifike emngceleni ofanayo wobubanzi, ijiyometri efanayo eshiwo njengomthamo osebenzayo hhayi umthamo wephepha lesigxivizo, uhlelo olufanayo lokumboza, izinto ezisizayo, isitifiketi, imigomo yokulethwa kanye nobubanzi bokwakha. Lapho isilinganiso singakwazi ukulungiswa izinga ngenxa yokuthi umugqa awuchaziwe, impendulo iwukucela incazelo, hhayi ukucabangela ukufunda okuphansi. Ukulungisa izinga futhi kuhambisana nemigomo yezentengiselwano, ngoba intengo ngaphandle kwesheduli yayo yokukhokha, isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nohlobo lwemali akuyona intengo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngemininingwane yezindleko zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Into okufanele ilinganiswe | Ifomu elishiwo elenza izilinganiso ezimbili ziqhathaniseke |
Ububanzi bokuhlinzeka | Kushiwo njengethangi kuphela, ithangi kanye nophahla, noma okugcwele okufakiwe |
Isisekelo somthamo | Umthamo osebenzayo ongaphezu kwezinga lokudonsa, nobukhulu buchaziwe |
Uhlelo lokugcoba | Kushiwo ngezinga, kanye nemfuneko yokulungiselela nokujiya kwefilimu |
Izinsiza ezengeziwe kanye nokuqinisekiswa | Uhlu olufanayo namadokhumenti, anobubanzi bezinsiza kanye nemfuneko |
Imigomo yokulethwa nokumiswa | I-incoterm efanayo, indawo yokulethwa, imisebenzi, izinsiza zendawo |
Imigomo yezentengiselwano | Uhlobo lwemali olufanayo, izigaba ezibalulekile kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza |
Izindleko eziphelele phakathi nokuphila kwethangi
Izindleko eziphelele phakathi nokuphila kwethangi yilapho isinqumo sokumboza sithathwa khona, futhi kuwukuqhathanisa imijikelezo yokunakekela kunokuba kube ukqhathanisa intengo yokuqala. Ithangi lensimbi eliboshiwe linomjikelezo ohleliwe wokubuyisela ukumboza, futhi isikhathi esiphakathi siphuma ohlelweni lokumboza kanye nokuchayeka kunokuba siphume ethangini, ngakho-ke kufanele sishiwo yilowo ocacisa ukumboza. Ithangi lensimbi elihlanganiswe nengilazi linengqimba ye-enamel ehlanganisiwe eyokhelwa ensimbini emazingeni okushisa angu-820 kuya ku-930 degrees Celsius enempilo yokuklama okungenani iminyaka engu-30, ngakho-ke izindleko eziphindayo ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa kwendawo kunokuba kube ukwenziwa kabusha kwendawo yonke. Ezinye izinto ezimbili zifanele zibe seqhathanisweni: umphumela wamandla wemininingwane yokufaka insulate, kanye nesinqumo ngobukhulu ngokwaso, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezindleko zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Isikhathi sokuphinda kugcotshwe uqweqwe olupendwe uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwe-fused enamel, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Imininingwane yokufaka i-insulation iholela emiphumeleni yamandla omsebenzi wamanzi abandayo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezindleko zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Isitoreji esikhudlwana yisinqumo sokuthembeka, hhayi umugqa wezindleko, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezindleko zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Ukucaciswa okuthola isilinganiso esifanayo
Isicaciso esibhalelwe ukuqhathanisa sifushane futhi sicacile, futhi sibhalwa ngaphambi kokuba uphenyo luphume. Sichaza umsebenzi kanye nezinga lethangi ngalinye, imingcele elawulayo yevolumu nejiyometri, uhlelo lokumboza kanye nezidingo zalo zokulungiselela nokuqinisekisa, izinsiza eziseceleni kanye nohlu lwezimpawu, imibhalo yokuqinisekisa yezinga lephrojekthi, ububanzi bokuhlinzeka njengomngcele owodwa oqanjiwe, izimo zesizeni, ububanzi bokulethwa nokumiswa, kanye nemigomo yezentengiselwano. Ilabhulali yephrojekthi eqinisekisiwe iqopha amavolumu alethiwe ukusuka ngaphansi kwama-cubic metres angu-200 kuya kwangaphezulu kwama-cubic metres angu-44,000, ngakho-ke isilinganiso sentengo siwela ebangeni elibekwe yibhendi yevolumu, ijiyometri, uhlelo lokumboza kanye nobubanzi. Lezo zibalo zisungula amabhendi; azizona izintengo, ngoba ilabhulali ayiqophi datha yentengo futhi iziphetho zezindleko zivela esicacisweni, emngceleni wobubanzi kanye nasesizeni, njengoba kuchaziwe ngemininingwane yezindleko zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Intela, izinga nohlelo lokushicilela, kanye nomthamo onezithiyo zejometri, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Uhlelo lokumboza olunesidingo sokulungiselela nokuqinisekisa, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Izinto ezisizayo nohlu lwezimpawu, kanye nesitifiketi sezinga lephrojekthi, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
· Ububanzi bokuhlinzeka njengomngcele owodwa, kanye nobubanzi bokulethwa nokwakhiwa, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Amabhendi wevolumu kulabhulali yephrojekthi eqinisekisiwe, isisekelo sokubhenda kuphela
Into | Isitatimende | Isisekelo |
Amabhendi wevolumu erekhodini | Ngaphansi kuka-200 m3 kuya kwangaphezulu kuka-44,000 m3 | Amavolumu alethwayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamathangi ekukhiqizweni |
Idatha yentengo erekhodini | Lutho | Umtapo urekhoda umthamo, i-geometry, uphahla, ububanzi, hhayi izintengo |
Iziphetho zezindleko ezivela kumaphrojekthi | Lutho | Izinto ezihamba phambili zivela esicacisweni, kububanzi kanye nasendaweni |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo 1. Kungani kungekho uhlu lwamanani ashicilelwe?
Ngoba ithangi akulona umkhiqizo onesicaciso esingaguquki. Umthamo, ukuma kwejiyometri, uhlelo lokuqoba, uhlobo lwophahla, izinto ezisizayo, ububanzi bokuhlinzeka kanye nezimo zendawo konke kushintsha intengo, futhi ukuthutha nokumiswa kubalwa ngokwendawo hhayi ngokwethangi. Inombolo ngaphandle komngcele ocacisiwe wokuhlinzeka iholela ekuqhathaniseni okungalungile, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Umbuzo 2. Yini eyakha isakhiwo sezindleko sethangi eliboshiwe?
Ipulethi yensimbi, i-coating noma i-enamel, ukwenziwa kwemijikelezo yegobolondo nezinto zokuxhuma, isakhiwo sophahla, izinto ezisizayo kanye nezinsimbi zazo, imibhalo edingwa yindinganiso, kanye nokuthutha nokumiswa okulandelayo. Kuphela ezintathu zokuqala ezimiswa yithangi ngokwalo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezindleko zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Umbuzo 3. Ingabe izinto zokwakha kanye ne-geometry kuthinta kanjani intengo?
I-geometry iholela ekujuleni kwepulethi, isisindo sephaneli, ukuthathwa kwe-crane kanye neyunithi yokuthumela ndawonye, futhi ukuthutha kukhuphuka ngezigaba njengoba iyunithi yezokuthutha ikhula kunokuba kube ngokulinganayo. Ububanzi obukhethwe ukuze kube lula endaweni yokwakha bungakhuphula isisindo samathani, isisindo sokuthathwa kanye nekilasi lokuthutha ngasikhathi sinye, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezindleko zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Umbuzo 4. Yiziphi izinto zezindleko eziyizengezo zentela?
I-interior lining, i-insulation yangaphakathi, uhlelo lokumboza lwangaphandle olufanele umoya, kanye nesitifiketi sokuthintana namanzi aphuzwayo. Zonke lezi zine zisebenza entweni eyakhiwe, ngakho zithwala izindleko zokulungiselela, zokufinyelela nokuhlola ngaphezu kwempahla, futhi zonke lezi zine ziba zibiza kakhulu uma zengezwa ngemva kokulethwa kunangaphambi kokwakhiwa, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Umbuzo 5. Yini eyengezwa ukwengezwa kwesiza njengezisekelo nokwakhiwa?
Isisekelo sithwala ugobolondo, amanzi agciniwe kanye nezingxenye ezisizayo, futhi lapho inhlabathi ingekuhle ukuqiniswa kungadlula izindleko zogobolondo. Ukwakhiwa kwengeza ukhreni, indawo yokubeka, umzila kanye newindi lesiza, futhi lapho okunye kwalokhu kusemngceleni impendulo iwukwakheka okuhlukile kunokuba kube intengo ehlukile, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Umbuzo 6. Yimuphi umngcele womsebenzi oshintsha inombolo kakhulu?
Umngcele wokuhlinzeka, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho abathengi abaningi abakulindele. Ithangi kuphela, ithangi kanye nophahla kanye nokuhlinzekwa okugcwele okufakiwe kuyimikhiqizo ehlukene: eyokuqala igcina endaweni yokulethwa eqokiwe, eyokugcina yengeza ukwakhiwa, ukuxhumana, ukuhlola kanye nokuqalisa ukusebenza. Wonke umuntu obhidayo kufanele anikezwe umngcele ofanayo, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Umbuzo 7. Kungani izindleko zokuthutha nokuphakamisa kufanele zicashunwe ngokwehlukana?
Ngoba zibekwa ngentengo ngokusho kwezimo zendawo hhayi ngedamu, futhi ukuzihlanganisa kufihla iphuzu lapho intengo iyeka ukulawuleka khona. Umthumeli udinga indawo yokuqala, indawo yokuyisa, ubukhulu nesisindo seyunithi yokuthutha, inani lamaphakethe, indlela yokupakisha, imikhawulo yomzila kanye nendawo yokwehlisa kanye nemishini yayo yokuphakamisa, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zedamu lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Umbuzo 8. Izingcaphuno kufanele ziqhathaniswe kanjani ngendlela efanayo?
Lungisa ngaphambi kokufunda izibalo eziphelele. Isicaphuno ngasinye sehliswa emngceleni ofanayo wobubanzi, isisekelo esifanayo somthamo osebenzayo ngokuma kwejometri okushiwo, uhlelo olufanayo lokumboza, izinto ezisizayo, isitifiketi, imigomo yokulethwa kanye nobubanzi bokwakha, kanye nohlobo lwemali olufanayo, izigaba zokukhokha kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza. Lapho umugqa ungachaziwe, cela incazelo, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zedamu lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Umbuzo 9. Izindleko eziphelele zisikhathi sokuphila kwethangi zibonakala kanjani?
Njengokuqhathanisa imijikelezo yokunakekela esikhundleni sentengo yokuthenga. Igobolondo elipendiwe linomjikelezo ohleliwe wokuphinda lipendwe isikhathi sawo esingesokuhlelo lokumboza kanye nokuchayeka, kuyilapho ungqimba lwe-enamel oluncibilikisiwe lunokuhlolwa nokulungiswa kwendawo kanye nempilo yokuklama okungenani iminyaka engama-30. Imininingwane yokufaka insulate kanye nesinqumo sevolumu kufanele kube sokuhlolwa okufanayo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezindleko zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Umbuzo 10. Yisiphi isicaciso esikhiqiza isilinganiso esifanayo?
Isicaciso esifushane esibhaliwe esikhishwe ngaphambi kombuzo, esihlanganisa umsebenzi kanye nezinga lethangi ngalinye, umthamo olawulayo kanye nemikhawulo ye-geometry, uhlelo lokumboza, izinsiza ezengeziwe kanye nohlu lwezimpawu, imibhalo yokuqinisekisa yezinga lephrojekthi, ububanzi bokuhlinzeka njengomngcele owodwa oqanjiwe, izimo zesiza, ububanzi bokulethwa nokwakhiwa, kanye nemigomo yezentengiselwano, njengoba kuchaziwe ezindlekweni zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Intengo yethangi isethwa ngesimiso, futhi izindleko ezintathu ezinkulu ezingagwemeka iwububanzi bokuhlinzeka obungachaziwe, imfuneko yokumboza noma yokufaka insulate engezwe kamuva, nokufinyelela endaweni okucatshangwayo esikhundleni sokuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke umthengi ulawula izindleko ikakhulukazi ngokunquma umngcele wobubanzi, uhlelo lokumboza kanye nezingqinamba zendawo ngaphambi kokuba kucelwe isilinganiso sokuqala, ngoba lezi zinto zontathu zishibhile ukuzixazulula ephepheni kodwa zibiza kakhulu ukuzixazulula ngemva kokwenziwa. Ukuqhathanisa intengo kuwumphumela walowo msebenzi hhayi into eyithatha indawo yawo: uma umngcele, isimo sejometri, ukumboza, izinto ezisizayo, isitifiketi, imigomo yokulethwa kanye nobubanzi bokwakha kufana phakathi kwababhidi, umehluko osele ungowangempela futhi ungahlolwa. Lapho lezo zinto zingafani, isamba esiphansi sisho umkhiqizo ohlukile, hhayi ongcono, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezindleko zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Khuluma Nonjiniyela
Thumela umsebenzi kanye nezinga lokulinganisa itanki ngayinye, umthamo olawulayo kanye nemikhawulo yejometri, uhlelo lokumboza oludingekayo kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali amanzi, izinto ezisizayo kanye nohlu lwezimpawu, imibhalo yokuqinisekisa edingekayo ezingeni lephrojekthi, ububanzi bokuhlinzeka obuhlosiwe njengomunye wemikhawulo eqanjiwe, izimo zesiza ezihlanganisa ukufinyelela, indawo yokubeka kanye nemikhawulo yekhreni, kanye nobubanzi bokulethwa nokwakhiwa kanye nemigomo yezentengiselwano. Sizobuyisela isakhiwo sezindleko lapho into ngayinye ibalwa khona ngomdali wayo, ishidi lokuqhathanisa elifanayo lezilinganiso ezitholiwe, ukuqhathanisa kwesondlo sempilo yonke kwezinketho zokumboza, kanye nombhalo wokucacisa okhiqiza amabhidi aqhathanisekayo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngezindleko zetanki lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
Mayelana ne-Center Enamel
I-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe ozinikele ekuklameni nasekwakheni amathangi okugcina axhunywe ngamabhawodi kusukela ngo-2008. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo luhlanganisa amathangi e-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS), amathangi e-Fusion-Bonded Epoxy (FBE), amathangi ensimbi engagqwali, amathangi ensimbi e-galvanized kanye nophahla lwe-aluminum geodesic dome, kanye nokwesekwa kobuchwepheshe be-EPC kanye nezinsiza zamathangi. Ukukhiqizwa kwenzeka ngaphansi kwe-ISO 9001, ISO 14001 kanye ne-ISO 45001, futhi uhlu lwemikhiqizo luqinisekisiwe nge-NSF/ANSI 61, WRAS, CE kanye ne-EN 1090, ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09 kanye ne-NFPA lapho isicelo sidinga khona. Inkampani inamalungelo obunikazi e-enameling acishe abe ngu-200, isebenzisa isizinda sokukhiqiza esingama-150,000 m2, ikhiqiza cishe amapuleti ensimbi e-enamel-coated angama-300,000 ngonyaka, isiqedile amaphrojekthi afakiwe angaphezu kuka-30,000 futhi ithumele amathangi emazweni angaphezu kwe-100. Ikhono lokuklama kobunjiniyela lihlanganisa umthamo wamathangi afinyelela ku-60,000 m3, njengoba kuchaziwe ngemininingwane yezindleko zethangi lamanzi lesikhungo sedatha.
WhatsApp