Ukuqina Kobunjiniyela: Umhlahlandlela Ogcwele Wezixazululo Zokugcina Amanzi Embonini Yomgodi Yomhlaba Wonke
Kwadalwa ngo 02.06
Ukuqina Kobunjiniyela: Umhlahlandlela Ogcwalisiwe wezixazululo zokugcina amanzi embonini yezimayini emhlabeni jikelele
Emkhakheni wezimboni zesimanje, ezokumbiwa kwezimayini zibhekwa njengenye yezimikhakha efuna kakhulu, kokubili ekusebenzeni nasekuvikeleni imvelo. Njengoba sihamba ngo-2026, umzamo womhlaba wonke we-"Green Mining" kanye namazinga aqinile e-ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) usuguqule amanzi kusuka ekubeni insiza elula kuya ekubeni impahla eyisistimu. Ukuphathwa kahle kwamanzi manje kuyisisekelo se-"Social License to Operate" yomgodi.
Kwa-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel), sichithe amadecade silungisa ingqalasizinda eyenza lokhu kuphathwa kwenzeke. Njengomhlinzeki ohamba phambili wamathangi okugcina ahlanganisiwe e-Asia kanye nomdlandla womhlaba wonke kwezobuchwepheshe be-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS), sihlinzeka ngokuqina, ukuhlanganiswa, nokumelana namakhemikhali okudingekayo ukusekela amaphrojekthi amakhulu ezimayini emhlabeni.
1. Indima Ebalulekile Yamanzi Ekusebenzeni Kwezimayini
Amanzi ayimpilo yesayithi lokumba, enza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene edinga izixazululo ezikhethekile zokugcina:
Ukucubungula Izimbiwa & Ukuthuthukisa: Amanzi asebenza njengendlela yokuthutha amatshe kanye nesixazululo sokukhipha amakhemikhali kumakhamera okuhlanganisa kanye nemijikelezo yokukhipha.
Ukucindezela Utshwala: Ezindaweni ezomile zokumba, amanzi abalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yomoya nokuphepha kwabasebenzi ngokucindezela izinto ezincane emigwaqweni yokuhambisa kanye kuma-crushers.
Ukuphathwa Kwemihlambi: Ngemuva kokucubungula, amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ezingadingeki (imihlambi) ezindaweni zokugcina lapho kufanele kukhishwe khona amanzi futhi kusebenziswe kabusha.
Ukuhlinzekwa Kwamanzi Aphuzwayo: Amakamu okumba avame ukuba izindawo ezikude, ezizimele ezidinga ukugcinwa kwamanzi okuphuza anempahla ephezulu ezinkulungwaneni zabasebenzi.
Ukuvikelwa Komlilo: Izindawo zezimboni ezinobungozi obukhulu zidinga amachibi omililo amakhulu, athembekile okufanele ahlale esebenza amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kokugqwala ngaphakathi.
2. Isixazululo se-Center Enamel: Ubuchwepheshe be-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS)
Inkinga eyinhloko ekugcinweni kwamanzi emayini ingukuqina okunamandla kolwazi uqobo. Amanzi emayini avame ukuba ne-salinity ephezulu, agcwele amaminerali acubulayo, noma ashintsha kalula ngokwe-chemical. Amathangi akudala enziwe nge-concrete noma insimbi ehlanganisiwe avame ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo.
Isixazululo esiyinhloko se-Center Enamel yithangi le-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS). Lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa i-glass frit ekhethekile kumapuleti ensimbi anamandla aphezulu, anothile nge-titanium, emazingeni okushisa asukela ku-820°C kuye ku-930°C.
Kungani i-GFS iyizinga legolide lika-2026:
Isivimbelo Samakhemikhali Esingashintshi: Ubuso obugqoke ingilazi abuthinteki ngamakhemikhali, bunokumelana ne-pH kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-14. Lokhu kwenza bungahlulwa ukuhlaselwa yizinto ezonakalisa ezisetshenziswa ekukhipheni igolide, ithusi, ne-lithium.
Ukuqina kwe-Mohs okungu-6.0: Ubuso buqine njenge-quartz, buvumela ukuqina okungcono kakhulu kumphumela wokuhlikihla wokungcola okunamatshe okugayayo.
Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu: Ngokungafani ne-epoxy noma upende, i-GFS ayiboli ngaphansi kokukhanya okunamandla kwe-UV noma ukushintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa—ezivamile ezindaweni zemayini eziphakeme noma eziyihlane.
Ubumsulwa Bezinga Lokuhlanzeka: Amathangi ethu anesitifiketi samazinga e-NSF/ANSI 61 kanye ne-WRAS, aqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi okuphuza ahlala emsulwa angangcoliwe yisiqukathi sokugcina.
3. Izicelo Ezikhethekile Ezindaweni Zemayini
I-Center Enamel ayinikezi nje ithangi; sinikeza uhlelo lokubamba olwenziwe ngendlela efanele esigabeni ngasinye somjikelezo wamanzi.
A. Amathangi Okujiya Nokucacisa Umhluzi
Enyatheni yesimila, amathangi okujiya asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izinto eziqinile ezintweni eziwuketshezi. Amathangi ethu e-GFS akhethwa kakhulu njengezikhumba zamathangi okujiya ngoba indawo yengilazi ebushelelezi ivimbela "ukubunjwa kwezinto" (ukuqoqeka kwezimbiwa) ezindongeni futhi imelana nokuguguleka kwesihlabathi esihlalayo.
B. Ukubanjwa Komhluzi Nokugcinwa Kwemihlambi
Ukuphatha imvelo kufuna ukungavuza nhlobo. Amathangi ethu awavimbeli igesi noketshezi, okwenza alungele ukugcina imihluzi enobuthi yenkundla yokulahla udoti kanye nemihlambi egxilile. Lokhu kuvimbela ukungcola okune-asidi noma okubulalayo ukuthi kungangeni emifuleni yamanzi yasendaweni.
C. Amathangi Okugxambukela Nokulungisa
Ezinqubweni ezidinga ukuxubeka okunamandla, njengokulungisa izinto ezisetshenziswa ezimayini noma imijikelezo ye-CIL (Carbon-In-Leach) yegolide, i-Center Enamel ihlinzeka ngamathangi okugxambukela ahlanganisiwe. Sihlanganisa izikhumba zethu ze-GFS nezinduku zokuxuba eziklanywe ngokunemba kanye nezinduku zokuhambisa ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele okungu-100% komhluzi.
4. Ubuchwepheshe Bezokuhambisa Nokufakwa Ezigodini Ezikude
Izindawo zemayini zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezikude ngokwezwe. Izindleko zokuhambisa ukwakha ithangi elivamile zingadlula izindleko zezinto ngokwazo.
Izinzuzo Zokuhlanganiswa Kwamamojula
Amathangi e-Center Enamel athunyelwa njengezingxenye ezigoqekile ezitsheni zasolwandle ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kuhlangana kunikeza izinzuzo ezintathu ezihlukile:
Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezokuthutha: Ithangi elingu-10,000m³ lingathunyelwa emhlabeni wonke ngomthamo omncane wokuthutha.
Ukufakwa Kusuka Phezulu Kuya Phansi: Kusetshenziswa uhlelo oluvumelanisiwe lwe-hydraulic jacking, ithangi lihlanganiswa ezingeni lomhlabathi. Indandatho engaphezulu yakhiwa kuqala bese iyakhiwa ukuvumela indandatho elandelayo ukuthi iboshwe ngaphansi. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo samakholomu amakhulu futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokuphepha ezihlobene "nokusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme."
Ukuhanjiswa: Njengoba izinhlelo zemayini ziguquka futhi izindawo zokumba zihamba, amathangi ethu aboshwe angahlukaniswa, athuthwe, futhi afakwe kabusha endaweni entsha—into engenakwenzeka ezakhiweni zikakhonkolo noma ezishiswe ngocingo.
5. Ubunjiniyela Obuphelele kanye Nokuhambisana Komhlaba Wonke
Ngamalungelo obunikazi acishe abe ngu-200 okugqoka i-enamel kanye neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yokuhlangenwe nakho, ithimba lobunjiniyela le-Center Enamel liyaklama izinhlelo ezidlula amazinga aqine kakhulu omhlaba. Singumkhiqizi wokuqala e-China ukukhiqiza amathangi e-GFS amukelwa kabanzi izimakethe zase-USA nase-Australia.
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Amazinga Ethu Omhlaba Wonke Ahlanganisa:
I-AWWA D103-09: Izinga lamathangi okugcina amanzi ensimbi eqinile aboshwe ngocingo.
I-ISO 28765: Ama-enamel e-Vitreous ne-porcelain amathangi ensimbi aboshwe ngocingo.
I-FM Global: Inesitifiketi sezinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo.
I-NFPA 22: Izinga lamathangi amanzi okuvikela umlilo wangasese.
Isikali Esiphula Amarekhodi
Sifakazele amandla ethu okukhula ngokwezidingo zemboni. Ngo-2024, iCenter Enamel yaphumelela ukuletha ithangi le-GFS elingama-32,000m³ elihlaba umxhwele, yenza irekhodi elisha lokugcinwa kwezinto ezingamanzi ngobukhulu obukhulu ekucubunguleni amaminerali.
6. Ingqalasizinda Esimeme yesikhathi esizayo Esiluhlaza
Njengoba sibheka esikhathini esizayo sokumbiwa kwezimbiwa, ukusimama akubuzwa. Amathangi e-Center Enamel anikela emgomweni wakho we-ESG ngokuthi:
Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi: Ukwenza lula izinhlelo zokuphinda usebenzise amanzi ezivalekile ezilulama kuze kufike ku-90% wamanzi omsebenzi.
Ukugcinwa Okuncane: Ukuqeda isidingo sokuhlanza ngesihlabathi njalo nokupenda kabusha (okukhulula ama-VOC kanye nemfucuza emvelweni).
Ukuqina: Impilo yesevisi yeminyaka ≥30 iqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza ezimbalwa ziyasetshenziswa kuyo yonke impilo yokumba izimbiwa.
Ukuphinda Kusetshenziswe u-100%: Kokubili insimbi nokugqoka kwengilazi kungaphinda kusetshenziswe ngokuphelele.
Ukubambisana nomholi womhlaba
Ukumba izimbiwa kuyibhizinisi lokubekezela nokunemba. Ukugcinwa kwakho kwamanzi akufanele kube ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokukhetha i-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel), utshala imali eminyakeni engu-30 yobuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa. Amathangi ethu e-Glass-Fused-to-Steel ahlinzeka ngokulingana okuphelele kokumelana namakhemikhali, amandla esakhiwo, kanye nokulula kwezinto zokuhambisa.
Noma ngabe uphatha ubumba lwe-copper e-Andes, i-lithium brine e-Australia, noma i-gold leachate e-Africa, i-Center Enamel ingumlingani wakho omethembayo ukuze uvikele izimpahla zakho eziyigugu kakhulu emayini yakho.
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