Ithangi Lokugcina Ukushisa Kwamanzi Esikhungo Sedatha
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ithangi Lokugcina Ukushisa Lesikhungo Sedatha
Ithangi lokugcina amandla okushisa ligcina ukupholisa njengomehluko wezinga lokushisa emanzini ahlanzekile ahlukanisiwe, lihambisa umthwalo we-chiller emahoreni angewona awesikhathi sokusebenza, lilungisa isitshalo ngendlela efanele futhi lengeza ukuqina. Umthamo osebenzisekayo uncike ekhwalithini ye-diffuser kanye ne-geometry yethangi; cacisa isakhiwo se-AWA D103-09/D100 kanye nezingaphakathi ze-NSF/ANSI 61 lapho kuseduze namanzi okuphuza.
Abasebenzi bezikhungo zedatha abahlela amasistimu okupholisa, okuvikela umlilo kanye namanzi enqubo baye babuza umbuzo oyedwa osebenzayo: yiluphi ithangi lokugcina elidingekayo kulo msebenzi, futhi linqunywa kanjani? Le ndatshana igxile ku-"ithangi lokugcina ukushisa lesikhungo sedatha sokupholisa", ihlanganisa ithangi lokugcina ukushisa lokuhlanganisa ukupholisa kwe-DC. Inhloso ukunikeza onjiniyela namathimba okuthenga umbono ocacile, osekelwe emazingeni - hhayi inkulumo yokuthengisa - ukuze kukhethwe uhlobo lwethangi olufanele, into kanye nomthamo womsebenzi wangempela.
Incazelo Yezobuchwepheshe
Ukugcinwa Kwamandla Okushisa Kusebenza Kanjani Ngempela
· Gcina ukupholisa, hhayi nje amanzi. I-TES yamanzi apholile eshajwa ngesikhathi esingasetshenziswa kakhulu igcina ukupholisa njengomehluko wokushisa; ukukhishwa kuyikhulula ngesikhathi sokudingeka okuphezulu noma ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
· Ukuhlukaniswa kwezingqimba yisu eliyisihluthulelo. Amanzi aminyene kakhulu eduze kuka-4 deg C; ithangi elihlukaniswe ngezingqimba ligcina ukubanda (4-6 deg C) phansi nokufudumele (12-15 deg C) phezulu, kuhlukaniswe umugqa omncane we-thermocline.
· Ukuminyana kwamandla. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungu-8-10 deg C kugcina cishe u-9-12 kWh ngemitha yekhube (V x rho x cp x delta-T), isitoreji esilula, esiphephile, esinengcindezi ephansi.
Kungani Ama-Data Centers Asebenzisa i-TES
· Ukunciphisa isiqongo. Hambisa umthwalo we-chiller kugesi eshibhile engasebenzi ngesikhathi futhi wehlise izindleko zesidingo esiphezulu.
· Ukulinganisa kahle kwe-Chiller. I-TES ivumela umthamo omncane we-chiller ofakiwe ngoba isitoreji sihlanganisa iziqongo nokudlula kwesikhashana.
· Ukuqina. I-TES isebenza kabili njengendawo yokugcina ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwe-chiller noma kwezinsiza, ithenga isikhathi sokukhiqiza amandla okuphuthuma.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezokuklama Nokusebenza
· Ama-diffuser abalulekile. Ama-diffuser okungena/okuphuma avikela i-thermocline; ukusabalalisa okubi kubhubhisa ukuhlukaniswa nokumthamo osebenzisekayo.
· Ukuphakama nobubanzi. Amathangi amade, amazacile ahlukanisa kangcono kunalawo amafushane, abanzi; imikhawulo yendawo ivamise ukuphoqa ukushintshana.
· Ikhwalithi yamanzi namazinga. Sebenzisa izingxenye zangaphakathi zethangi eziqinisekisiwe nge-NSF/ANSI 61 / WRAS kunoma yimuphi umjikelezo oseduze namanzi okuphuza; landela i-AWWA D103-09 (eboshiwe) noma i-D100 (eshiselwe) yesakhiwo.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
· Ukuvikelwa komlilo. I-NFPA 22 reserve igcinwe ihlukile emanzini okusebenza.
· Ukugcwalisa okupholile. Ukushintshwa okungapheli kokulahlekelwa kwesitaki se-cooling/humidifier.
· I-buffer epholile / TES. Ukuhlukanisa kanye nokugcina ukushisa okungekho ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
· Inqubo namanzi okuphuza. Ukudla kwe-boiler, ukufaka umswakama, ukuhlanza lapho izinga lilingana.
Ukukhetha Nokuqhathanisa
Khetha ngokwezinga lamanzi, ingcindezi kanye nesidingo sokuqina esikhundleni sombhalo. I-GFS eboshiwe kanye nensimbi ehlanganiswe nge-epoxy yakha ngokushesha ezindaweni eziqinile ze-DC futhi ihlangabezana ne-NSF/ANSI 61 yomsebenzi oseduze namanzi okuphuza; insimbi ewelidiwe noma ukhonkolo ifanele izidingo ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezinengcindezi; imikhumbi ye-ASME isebenza kuphela lapho ingcindezi idlula umkhathi. Qinisekisa izitifiketi namaphrojekthi okubhekiselwe kuwo ngaphambi kokunikeza.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe
Ipharamitha | Isiqondiso se-chilled-water TES |
Indawo yokugcina | Amanzi apholile ahlukanisiwe, i-4-6 deg C phansi / i-12-15 deg C phezulu |
Ukuminyana kwamandla | ~9-12 kWh nge-m3 ngokushintsha kwe-8-10 deg C (V x rho x cp x delta-T) |
Ukuhlukaniswa | Ama-diffusers avikela i-thermocline; amathangi amancane ahlukanisa kangcono |
Isakhiwo | I-GFS eboshiwe / i-epoxy (AWWA D103-09) noma i-welded (AWWA D100); i-ASME uma icindezelwe |
Izinto zokwakha | I-NSF/ANSI 61 / i-WRAS yezinto zangaphakathi uma iseduze namanzi okuphuza |
Izilawuli | Izinga, iphrofayela yokushisa, iphampu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-BMS |
Izindinganiso | AWWA D103-09, D100, NSF/ANSI 61, ASME BPVC VIII (ecindezelwe), ISO 9001/45001 |
Isifundo Sephrojekthi
I-Center Enamel isihambise amathangi e-GFS eboshiwe okusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphuza namanzi okuphuza emazweni amaningi, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bamathangi obuqinisekisiwe nge-NSF/ANSI 61 obusebenza emanzini okwengeza e-data-center. Iphrojekthi emele:
Amaphrojekthi Amathangi Amanzi Okuphuza
Indawo yephrojekthi | Uhlelo lokusebenza | Umthamo | Uhlobo lwethangi | Kuqediwe |
Thailand | Amanzi okuphuza / okuphuzwayo | 1165 m3 | Ithangi elihlanganiswe nge-Epoxy (FBE) | 2025-06 |
Ubungcweti Benkampani
I-Center Enamel (Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd.) ihlinzeka ngamathangi amakhulu okugcina amanzi aboshiwe futhi ashiselwe kanye nemikhumbi yengcindezi ye-ASME, eqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 9001, ISO 45001, NSF/ANSI 61, EN 1090/CE, WRAS kanye ne-FM, nokulethwa emazweni angaphezu kwe-100. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji sokushisa ne-chilled-water plant yesikhungo sedatha kuyisimo sokusebenzisana kobunjiniyela okufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokumelene nomklamo wokupholisa; le ndatshana iwumhlahlandlela wezobuchwepheshe, hhayi ireferensi yephrojekthi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo: Yini ithangi lokugcina amandla okushisa?
Impendulo: Igcina ukupholisa njengomehluko wokushisa emanzini - ngokuvamile amanzi apholile ahlukanisiwe anokubanda (4-6 deg C) phansi nokufudumele (12-15 deg C) phezulu, ahlukaniswe yi-thermocline.
Umbuzo: Ingakanani amandla agcinwa yi-TES yamanzi apholile?
Impendulo: Cishe ama-kWh angu-9-12 nge-cubic metre ngayinye ngokushintsha kuka-8-10 deg C (umthamo x ukuminyana x ukushisa okukhethekile x i-delta-T) - isitoreji esilula, esiphephile, esinengcindezi ephansi.
U: Kungani usebenzisa i-TES ku-data center?
I: Ishifts umthwalo we-chiller kugesi eshibhile engasebenzi ngesikhathi, ikuvumela ukuthi ufake ama-chiller amancane, futhi isebenza njengesiqiwu sokushisa ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka - ithenga isikhathi sokukhiqiza okulondolozwe.
U: Yini eyenza ukuhlukaniswa kusebenze?
I: Ama-diffusers okungena/okuphuma agcina i-thermocline; amathangi amade, azacile ahlukanisa kangcono kunalawo amafushane. Ukusabalalisa okubi kubhubhisa umthamo osebenzisekayo.
U: Amathangi e-TES anengcindezi noma awase-atmospheric?
I: Iningi lawo ase-atmospheric futhi akhiwe ngokwemibandela ye-AWWA; kuphela i-buffer noma isitsha esinengcindezi esidinga i-ASME BPVC Section VIII.
Umbuzo: Yimiphi imigomo esebenzayo ku-TES yesikhungo sedatha?
Impendulo: Isakhiwo: AWWA D103-09 (eboshiwe) noma D100 (ewelidiwe). Izinto zangaphakathi eziseduze namanzi okuphuza: NSF/ANSI 61 / WRAS. Okunengcindezi: ASME BPVC VIII. Ikhwalithi/ukuphepha: ISO 9001/45001.
Ngokwe-"thermal storage tank data center cooling", indlela esebenzayo iwukuqala emsebenzini - izinga lamanzi, ingcindezi, umthamo kanye nesidingo sokuqina - bese uvumela izinga (NFPA 22, AWWA D103-09/D100, ASME BPVC VIII, NSF/ANSI 61) linqume uhlobo lwethangi kanye nempahla. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi esikhungweni sedatha kuyisinqumo sezinhlelo, hhayi ukuthenga impahla; ukukucacisa kahle kusenesikhathi kuvikela kokubili isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nempilo yeminyaka eyi-10-15 yesikhungo.
Xhumana nonjiniyela ukuze uxoxe ngesicaciso sakho sokupholisa isikhungo sedatha, ukugcwalisa noma ithangi lokugcina ukushisa, umthamo kanye nokukhethwa kwempahla.
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