I-TES ne-Buffer Tank: Iyiphi Edingwa Ngempela Umthwalo Wokupholisa
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
I-TES vs Ithangi Lebhafa: Iyiphi Umthwalo Wokupholisa Odinga Ngempela
I-chiller ejikelezayo ngokweqile kanye nesiza esikhokha imali yokudingeka ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa kukhiqiza umkhondo ocishe ufane kumkhondo wemboni, futhi ukudida lezi zinto ezimbili iyiphutha elibiza kakhulu ekucaciseni indawo yokupholisa. Isibonakaliso kuzo zombili lezi zimo ukushisa okuhlinzekwayo okuzulazulayo kanye nemboni ebukeka imatasa ngaphandle kokuletha okuthile okuwusizo. Ukuhlukanisa kwenziwa ngokulinganisa hhayi ngokuphikisana: ukujikeleza kwe-compressor kutholakala ngokusebenzisa isikhathi sokusebenza, ukuqala ngehora kanye nengxenye encane yomthwalo ozinzile, kuyilapho inkinga yokudingeka itholakala ngephrofayela yomthwalo uma iqhathaniswa nentela kanye nobude besikhathi sokuphakama okuhambisanayo. Lezi zinkinga ezimbili ziphinde zidinge imikhumbi emayunithi ahlukene, futhi amayunithi ngokwawo ayahlola. Ithangi le-buffer licaciswa ngamagaloni noma ngamamitha e-cubic ngethoni yokupholisa futhi lilinganiswa ngamaminithi. Isitoreji samandla okushisa sicaciswa ngamathoni-amahora nge-delta-T yokuklama kanye newindi lokukhipha futhi silinganiswa ngamahora. Ukuthenga umkhumbi ongafanele kushiya isibonakaliso sokuqala kanye nendawo eyayikuyo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa uma liqhathaniswa nethangi le-buffer.
Izinkinga ezimbili ezibonakala ngendlela efanayo
I-chiller ehlala ijikeleza kaningi kanye nesiza esikhokha imali yokufunwa kwesidingo sokuphakama komthwalo kukhiqiza umkhondo ocishe ufane kumkhondo wemboni. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, uphawu ukushisa kokuhlinzeka okuzulazulayo kanye nemboni ebukeka imatasa ngaphandle kokulethela noma yini. Lezi zimbili zididaniswa ngoba umsebenzi ufinyelela esiphethweni esifanayo noma ngayiphi indlela, futhi leso siphetho asisho lutho mayelana nembangela, njengoba kuchaziwe ngethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa uma liqhathaniswa nethangi lesikhashana.
Ngaphansi kokujikeleza okufushane imbangela isemthwalweni ophansi wemboni. I-compressor ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuphephile engxenyeni encane yesilinganiso sayo, ngakho uhlelo lokulawula luyicisha, izinga lokushisa lomjikelezo liyenyuka, uhlelo luyivula futhi, futhi umjikelezo uyaphindeka. Ngaphansi kokuphakama kwesidingo imbangela isemthwalweni ophezulu wemboni, izinga lokushisa kokuhlinzeka lizinzile, futhi inkinga ibonakala kuphela kudatha yezindleko, njengoba kuchaziwe ngethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa uma liqhathaniswa nethangi lesikhashana.
Ithebula lezimpawu: ukuthi ngakunye kubukeka kanjani kudatha yemboni
Ithebula elingezansi libeka lezi zinkinga ezimbili ndawonye ngokumelene nezilinganiso ezivele zikhiqizwa yisitshalo, ngoba isinqumo siqala ngedatha ekhona hhayi ngokuhlolwa okusha. Wonke umugqa uwukufundwa okuvela emlandweni wokuthambekela noma ekulinganiseni, futhi wonke umugqa uhlukanisa izimbangela ezimbili ngakolunye uhlangothi noma ngolunye, njengoba kuchaziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa ne-thangi le-buffer.
Imigqa emibili yokuqala ihlukanisa kakhulu. Ukujikeleza kwe-compressor kubonisa inani eliphezulu lokuqala ngehora kanye nesikhathi esifushane sokusebenza ekulayisheni okuncane kwengxenye. Ukuphezulu kwesidingo kubonisa umkhiqizo ophezulu wesitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane ekulayisheni okuphezulu kwengxenye. Imigqa esele ithwala umphumela ku-bill, njengoba kuchaziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa ne-thangi le-buffer.
Ukuqashelwa kwedatha yesitshalo | Ukujikeleza kwe-compressor | Inkinga yokwenyuka kwesidingo |
Ukuqala ngehora | Phezulu, okuphindaphindekayo kumjikelezo | Akushintshwanga kusukela kokujwayelekile |
Isikhathi esincane sokusebenza sifinyelelwe | Ngaphansi kobuncane bomakhi | Okujwayelekile noma okude |
Ingxenye yomthwalo wesikhungo kusimo esibonakalayo | Phansi, ngaphansi komthwalo ozinzile omncane | Phezulu, ekukhipheni okugcwele noma eduze kwakho |
Ukuziphatha kwezinga lokushisa lokuhlinzeka | Iyashintshashintsha eduze kwephoyinti elimisiwe | Kuzinzile noma kuthuthukisiwe uma kwenzeka |
Umnikelo emthwalweni wesizinda | Phansi | Phezulu, kuhambisana nesiqongo |
Imvamisa yomcimbi | Kuyaqhubeka usuku lonke | Nsuku zonke, nesikhathi esichaziwe |
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla | Kukhushulwe ukulahleka kokujikeleza | Akushintshile |
Umthelela wethangi lesikhashana elikhudlwana | Lutho, ngaphandle uma isikhathi sokusebenza sinwetshwa | Lutho |
Umthelela wesitolo sokushisa | Lutho, uma kungelona umsebenzi wezindleko | Umnikelo wesitshalo esiqongweni |
Ukulinganisa ukujikeleza kwe-compressor: isikhathi sokusebenza nokuqala ngehora
Isilinganiso esinquma umbuzo wokujikeleza isikhathi esifushane yisikhathi esincane sokusebenza, futhi sivela ezintweni ezintathu zedatha hhayi emcabangweni: isikhathi esincane sokusebenza somkhiqizi, umthwalo omncane ozinzile lapho i-compressor isebenza ngaphandle kokubuyela emuva, kanye nomthwalo wangempela wengxenye lapho isiza sisebenza khona, kusukela emlandweni wokuthambekela, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa eliqhathaniswa nethangi lebhafa.
Kusukela kulokho, isikhathi somjikelezo singakhiwa kabusha. Ukushisa okumuncwa phakathi kokuma nokuqala kabusha kwe-compressor ukuzuza kokushisa komthwalo phakathi naleso sikhathi, futhi ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa komjikelezo okukukhiqizayo yilokho mandla phezu kwesisindo samanzi nokushisa kwaso esikhethekile. Umjikelezo omfushane kunobuncane be-compressor uqinisekisa ukujikeleza, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa uma liqhathaniswa nethangi lokubhafa.
Ukulinganisa inkinga yokudingeka: iphrofayili yomthwalo uma iqhathaniswa nentela
Umbuzo wokudingeka uphendulwa ngokulinganisa kwesiza uqobo kanye nombhalo wentela, futhi awuhlangene ngalutho nesipholisi. Okudingekayo iphrofayili yomthwalo yesikhathi, isakhiwo sentela kufaka phakathi ingxenye yokudingeka nanoma yikuphi ukukhuphuka, kanye nesici sokuhlangana phakathi kokukhipha kwemboni nomthwalo wesiza. Umnikelo wemboni esiqongweni ukhokhiswa, njengoba kuchaziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa uma liqhathaniswa nethangi lebhafa.
Isilinganiso esibalulekile isikhathi sokugcina kwephezulu, ngoba intengo yezidingo isebenza kwiphezulu elihlala isikhathi esibonwa yintela. Ukubala ukukhipha: umthwalo wesiza ekuphakameni, khipha imithombo esivele ikhona, khipha lokho okwengezwa yisitshalo sokupholisa. Uma lokho okusele kuyikho okukhokhiswa yintela, kuyinkinga yezidingo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngethangi lokugcina amandla ashisayo uma liqhathaniswa nebhafa.
Amayunithi omthamo aveza umehluko
Imisebenzi emibili icaciswa ngamayunithi angeke aguqulwe abe ngamanye, futhi lokho kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi ziyimikhiqizo ehlukene. I-tank yebuffer icaciswa njengevolumu nge-ton yokupholisa, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwalelo nani nomsebenzi kugcinwa ngumehluko wokushisa nesikhathi. Isitolo sokushisa sicaciswa njengamandla ngamahora e-ton, nge-delta-T yokuklama nesikhathi sokukhipha, njengoba kuchaziwe ngesitolo sokugcina amandla okushisa uma siqhathaniswa ne-tank yebuffer.
Ubukhulu bomehluko kufanele kushiwo ngokucacile. Ibhafa elilinganiselwe isikhathi sokugijima esincane semizuzu eyishumi emthwalweni omncane ongu-600 kW e-delta-T engu-5 K lilinganiselwa ku-17 m3, inani lemizuzu. Isiza esifanayo esikhipha u-600 kW ofanayo amahora amane esitolo sokushisa sibamba cishe u-2,400 kWh, okuthi ku-5 K kudinga cishe u-206 m3 wamanzi kanye nezingaphakathi ezigcina izingqimba zihlukene, njengoba kuchaziwe ku-thermal energy storage tank vs buffer tank.
Ubukhulu bevolumu isixazululo ngasinye esifinyelela kuyo
Amathangi e-buffer ahlala ebangeni elincane lobukhulu, futhi lelo banga livela kufiziksi hhayi ekukhetheni. Umkhawulo olawulayo isikhathi esincane sokugijima esidingwa i-compressor, okuyindaba yemizuzu, kanye nomehluko wokushisa ogcina i-loop. Ngaphezu kwamashumi ambalwa e-cubic metres, ivolumu iyeka ukusetwa yisikhathi sokugijima futhi iqala ukusetwa yi-geometry yesiza, njengoba kuchaziwe ku-thermal energy storage tank vs buffer tank.
Izitolo zamandla okushisa zifinyelela osayizi abangenakufaniswa, ngoba umkhawulo olawulayo umandla kanye nobude besikhathi ngamahora. Imithamo iletha ubunjiniyela bayo: amagobolondo anobubanzi obukhulu, i-insulation kanye ne-vapour barrier endaweni enkulu, imfuneko yokuhlukaniswa eklanyelwe ngaphakathi, kanye nohlelo lokulethwa endaweni elinganiselwe. Lezi ezimbili azikwazi ukushintshwa ngezindleko ezilinganayo, njengoba kuchaziwe ku-thermal energy storage tank vs buffer tank.
Kwenzekani lapho kuthengwa isitsha esingalungile
Ukuthenga isitolo sokushisa ukwelapha inkinga yokujikeleza okufushane kuveza umphumela obikezelwayo: ukujikeleza kuyaqhubeka, futhi isiza manje sesiphethe isitsha esikhulu esifakwe izinto zokuvikela ukushisa esinesixhumi sokuphatha, imfuneko yokwehlukanisa izingqimba kanye nokulahleka kokushisa okumile, okuxhunywe kuphawu olungazange lulinganiswe ukululungisa. Kungase kwenze ukujikeleza kube kubi nakakhulu, ngoba ukukhipha amandla ku-loop yokulayisha okulula kwehlisa izinga lokushisa bese kuqala i-compressor, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla ashisayo ne-thangi le-buffer.
Ukuthenga ithangi lebhafa ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokudingeka kwamanzi kukhiqiza omunye umphumela obikezelwe: ibhili ayishintshi. Ibhafa lingamunca isikhashana futhi landise isikhathi esincane sokusebenza, kodwa alikwazi ukugcina amandla anele ukuze lithwale umthwalo phakathi nenkathi yokwenyuka kwesidingo sanoma yibuphi ubude. Womabili lawa maphutha awabonakali ngesikhathi sokunikezwa: ithangi lifakiwe, ukuhlolwa kokuqalisa kwenziwa futhi kuyaphumelela, ngoba ibhafa elicelwa ukuba lingenzi lutho lisaphumelela ukuhlolwa komthamo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa ngokumelene nethangi lebhafa.
Izindleko nobunkimbinkimbi kuqhathaniswa
Ithangi lebhafa liyimpahla elula uma liqhathaniswa: igobolondo elinesistimu yokumboza, ukuxhumana nekhanda elivamile elinama-valve okuhlukanisa, futhi akukho okunye. Izindleko zalo zilawulwa igobolondo, isisekelo, amapayipi okuxhuma kanye nokwakhiwa. Izilawuli zalo ziwukuboniswa kwezinga kanye nokuxwayisa okungenzeka kwezinga eliphansi, futhi ukuqalisa ukusebenza kuwukugcwalisa, ukukhipha umoya kanye nokuloga okuthile, njengoba kuchaziwe ngetanki lokugcina amandla okushisa ngokumelene nethangi lebhafa.
Isitoreji samandla okushisa siqukethe okuqukethwe kobunjiniyela okukhulu: ukufakwa kwe-insulation kanye nesivikelo somhwamuko endaweni enkulu, izinto zangaphakathi ezivikela ukuhlukaniswa, izinsimbi zokulinganisa, amasethi okuxhuma, isixhumi esibonakalayo sokulawula, isitshalo esisizayo kanye nokuziphatha kokuhluleka okucacisiwe. Ukuqhathanisa okubalulekile akusona intengo yomkhumbi kodwa ushintsho olufakiwe, njengoba kuchaziwe ngetanki lokugcina amandla okushisa ngokumelene nethangi lebhafa.
· Ithangi lebhafa: igobolondo, i-coating, isisekelo, igatsha le-header, ama-valve okuhlukanisa, njengoba kuchaziwe ngethangi lokugcina amandla ashisayo vs ithangi lebhafa.
· Izilawuli zethangi lebhafa: isibonisi sezinga, mhlawumbe isixwayiso sezinga eliphansi, njengoba kuchaziwe ngethangi lokugcina amandla ashisayo vs ithangi lebhafa.
· Isitoreji sokushisa: i-insulation, isivimbelo somhwamuko, izinto zangaphakathi, izinsimbi zokulinganisa, njengoba kuchaziwe ngethangi lokugcina amandla ashisayo vs ithangi lebhafa.
· Izilawuli zesitoreji sokushisa: isixhumanisi sesilawuli sesikhungo, izimo zokwehluleka, njengoba kuchaziwe ngethangi lokugcina amandla ashisayo vs ithangi lebhafa.
· Okujwayelekile kukho kokubili: shono icala elilawulayo ngaphambi kwe-oda, njengoba kuchaziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa ne-thangi le-buffer.
Kusukela ekuxilongeni kuya ekucaciseni: uhlu lokuhlola lwesinqumo
Ukulandelana kubaluleke kakhulu kunokukhetha, ngoba ukukhetha kunqunywa isilinganiso. Ukulandelana kungu: sungula uphawu olusuka emlandweni wokuthambekela nasekukaleni; nquma ukuthi inkinga isekulayisheni ephansi kwesitshalo noma esiqongweni esihambisanayo; yilinganise ngeyunithi efanayo; bese kuba yilapho ucacisa khona. Incazelo ebhalwe ngaphambi kwalokho kulandelana iveza inkinga ecatshangelwayo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngethenda yokugcina amandla okushisa ngokuqhathanisa nethenda yebhafa.
Uhlu lokuhlola olungezansi luyinguqulo olufingqiwe, olubhalwe ukuze lunamathiselwe embuzweni kunokuba lunamathiselwe efayeleni lomklamo, ngoba ukushintsha uhlobo lomkhumbi ngemva kokuba umbuzo ukhokhiwe kubiza ngokuhlela kabusha imishini nomsebenzi wokwakha ohlelwe ngokucabanga okungalungile, njengoba kuchaziwe ngethenda yokugcina amandla okushisa ngokuqhathanisa nethenda yebhafa.
· Qopha uphawu: izinga lokushisa, ukuqala ngehora, umphumela esiqongweni, njengoba kuchaziwe ngethenda yokugcina amandla okushisa ngokuqhathanisa nethenda yebhafa.
· Nquma isiqondiso: umthwalo ophansi wemboni, umthwalo ophezulu wemboni, noma kokubili, njengoba kuchaziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla ashisayo uma liqhathaniswa nethangi lokubhafa?
· Ngezimpawu zomthwalo ophansi, yakha kabusha isikhathi somjikelezo bese uqhathanisa nobuncane, njengoba kuchaziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla ashisayo uma liqhathaniswa nethangi lokubhafa.
· Ngezimpawu eziphezulu, susa imithombo ekhona emthwalweni wesizinda esiqongweni, njengoba kuchaziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla ashisayo uma liqhathaniswa nethangi lokubhafa.
· Shono inkinga ngeyunithi efanayo: amaminithi, noma amahora wamathani anesikhathi esithile, njengoba kuchaziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla ashisayo uma liqhathaniswa nethangi lokubhafa.
· Hlola iyunithi yesiphakamiso esingenayo ngokumelene neyunithi yenkinga ehloliwe, njengoba kuchaziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla ashisayo uma liqhathaniswa nethangi lokubhafa.
· Khetha uhlobo lomkhumbi kuphela ngemva kokuba icala elilawulayo selibhaliwe esicacisweni, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa nelithangi lesikhashana.
· Kwithangi lesikhashana: ukulinganisa kwesigaba ekuhambeni kwesikhashana, ukubekwa, ukuhlukaniswa, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa nelithangi lesikhashana.
· Kwisitoreji: umthamo osebenzisekayo, ukulahleka kokushisa, ukuxhumana, ukuziphatha kokwehluleka, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa nelithangi lesikhashana.
· Phinda wenze ukuxilongwa ngemva kokusebenza; rekhoda okulinganisiwe ngokuqhathaniswa nalokho obekulindelekile, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa nelithangi lesikhashana.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo 1. Kungani imikhumbi emibili ehlukene ibukeka ifana kuthrendi?
Ngoba zombili izinkinga ziphetha ngokubonwa okufanayo: izinga lokushisa lokuhlinzeka liyazulazula futhi isitshalo sibonakala simatasatasa. Izimbangela zihlala ezingxenyeni eziphambene zobubanzi bomthwalo, kodwa uphawu lubonakala lufana. Ukushintshashintsha okufushane kukhiqiza ukudlidliza okugxile endaweni ebekiwe, kuyilapho umthwalo ophezulu kakhulu kukhiqiza izinga lokushisa elizinzile nesitshalo sikhipha ngokugcwele, njengoba kuchaziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa eliqhathaniswa nethangi lebhafa.
Umbuzo 2. Yini ehlukanisa ukushintshashintsha kwe-compressor kusuka emthwalweni ophezulu kakhulu?
Ukuqondiswa komthwalo ngesikhathi uphawu lwenzeka. Ukushintshashintsha okufushane kwenzeka emthwalweni ophansi wengxenye, ngenani eliphezulu lokuqala ngehora nesikhathi sokusebenza esingaphansi kobuncane bomkhiqizi. Umthwalo ophezulu kakhulu kwenzeka emthwalweni ophezulu wengxenye, isitshalo sikhipha cishe ngokugcwele futhi izinga lokushisa lokuhlinzeka lizinzile phakathi nomcimbi, njengoba kuchaziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa eliqhathaniswa nethangi lebhafa.
Umbuzo 3. Ukushintshashintsha okufushane kukalwa kanjani?
Kusukela ezintweni ezintathu zedatha hhayi emcabangweni: isikhathi esincane sokusebenza somkhiqizi, umthwalo omncane ozinzile ovela kujika lwe-chiller, kanye nomthwalo wangempela wengxenye ovela emlandweni wokuthambekela. Kusukela kulokho, isikhathi somjikelezo singakhiwa kabusha ngokubala ukuthola ukushisa esikhathini sokungenzi lutho. Uma sifushane kunesikhathi esincane se-compressor, ukujikeleza kuqinisekisiwe, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa eliqhathaniswa nethangi lebhafa.
Umbuzo 4. Inkinga yemali ekhokhwayo ngesidingo ilinganiswa kanjani?
Kusukela kuphrofayela yomthwalo wezikhawu zesayithi, uhlaka lwentela ekhokhwayo kuhlanganise nengxenye yesidingo nanoma yikuphi ukukhuphuka, kanye nokuhlangana phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwemboni nomthwalo wesayithi. Ukubala kuwukususa: umthwalo wesayithi esiqongweni, kususwa imithombo esivele ikhona, kususwa lokho okufanele kwengezwe yimboni yokupholisa. Ubude besiqongo bunquma ukuthi ukuhambisa amandla ngesikhathi kungakubhekana nakho yini, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa uma liqhathaniswa nethangi lokubhafa.
Umbuzo 5. Amayunithi womthamo akuveza kanjani umehluko?
Amayunithi awakwazi ukuguqulwa, futhi lokho kuyiphuzu. Ithangi lebhafa licashunwa ngamagaloni noma ngamamitha ekhubhu ngethoni futhi lilinganiswa ngemizuzu. Isitoreji sokushisa sicashunwa ngamathoni-amahora futhi silinganiswa ngamahora, ngokuklanywa kwe-delta-T kanye newindi lokukhipha, njengoba kuchaziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa uma liqhathaniswa nethangi lebhafa.
Umbuzo 6. Bahlukaniswe kangakanani izixazululo ezimbili ngobukhulu?
Ngamazinga acishe abe amabili ngobukhulu kumandla ashukunyiswayo, futhi ngesici esicishe sibe yishumi nambili ngomthamo womsebenzi wokulinganisa ofanayo. Ibhafa elilinganiselwe isikhathi esincane sokugijima semizuzu eyishumi kumthwalo omncane ongu-600 kW ku-5 K ingaba ngu-17 m3. Loo 600 kW efanayo ethwalwa amahora amane idinga cishe u-206 m3 wamanzi, njengoba kuchaziwe ngethangi lokugcina amandla ashisayo uma liqhathaniswa nebhafa.
Umbuzo 7. Kwenzekani uma kuthengwa isitsha esingalungile?
Uphawu lwangempela alushintshi, futhi iphutha alibonakali ekudlulisweni ngoba umkhumbi ongacelwanga ukuba wenze lutho usaphasa ukuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa okuhlola umthamo wawo nokuxhumana kwawo. Isitolo sokushisa esithengwe inkinga yokujikeleza singayenza ibe kubi kakhulu, ngoba ukukhipha ku-loop yomthwalo okhanyayo kubangela ukuthi i-compressor iqale, njengoba kuchaziwe ngesitolo sokugcina amandla okushisa uma siqhathaniswa ne-tank yebuffer.
Umbuzo 8. Izindleko nobunkimbinkimbi kuqhathaniswa kanjani?
I-buffer tank iyigobolondo eline-coating, isisekelo, igatsha ku-suction header kanye nama-isolation valves. Izilawuli zayo ziwukuboniswa kwezinga futhi ukuqaliswa kwayo ukugcwalisa, ukuvula umoya kanye nokuloga izinga lokushisa. Isitoreji samandla okushisa sengeza i-insulation ne-vapour barrier, izinto zangaphakathi, izinsimbi zokulinganisa kanye nokuziphatha kokwehluleka okuchaziwe. Ushintsho olufakiwe, hhayi intengo yomkhumbi, olulawulayo, njengoba kuchaziwe ku-thermal energy storage tank vs buffer tank.
Umbuzo 9. Yiluphi ukulandelana kusukela ekuxilongeni kuya ekucaciseni?
Sungula uphawu olusuka emlandweni wamathrendi nokukala, bese unquma ukuthi ingabe inkinga yokulayisha okuphansi noma eyencopho yephezulu, bese uyilinganisa ngeyunithi efanele, bese kuba yilapho ucacisa khona. Eziphawini zokulayisha okuphansi, yakha kabusha isikhathi somjikelezo bese uqhathanisa nesikhathi esincane sokusebenza. Eziphawini zencopho yephezulu, susa imithombo ekhona ekulayisheni kwesiza encotsheni yephezulu, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla ashisayo ne-thangi le-buffer.
Amathangi e-buffer kanye nezinqolobane zamandla okushisa zixazulula izinkinga ezihlukene ezikalwayo, futhi uhlobo lwethangi lulandela ukuxilongwa kunokuba kube ngokuphambene. Ithangi le-buffer lithethekelwa isikhathi somjikelezo we-compressor, futhi licaciswa ngemizuzu; isinqolobane samandla okushisa sithethekelwa izindleko zamandla noma umgomo wokuqina, futhi sicaciswa ngamathoni-amahora anesikhathi sokukhipha. Lezi zimbili zihlukaniswa izilinganiso ezimbili ezishibhile, isikhathi esincane sokusebenza esifinyelelwe kanye nomkhiqizo wesitshalo esikhathini esikhokhisiwe esiphezulu, kanye neyunithi okubhalwe ngayo noma yisiphi isiphakamiso esingenayo. Ukuthenga umkhumbi ongafanele akusize nje kuphela, kushiya uphawu lwangempela lungathintwanga kuyilapho kubekwa imali, futhi kudlula ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuhlola izakhiwo ezingafanele, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa ne-thangi le-buffer.
Khuluma Nonjiniyela
Ukuze kutholakale isifo senkinga yemboni yokupholisa, thumela ukuhlelwa kwemboni kanye nedatha: umthamo wesihlungi, uhlobo lwe-compressor kanye nesikhathi esincane sokusebenza esibekwe umkhiqizi, umthwalo omncane ozinzile ovela kudatha yokuncipha, umlando wokuthambekela okubonisa ukuqala kwe-compressor kanye namazinga okushisa okuhlinzekwayo nokubuyiselwayo, iphrofayili yomthwalo wesikhathi sesayithi, isakhiwo sentela okuhlanganisa nengxenye yemfuno, umthwalo wokupholisa wesayithi kanye nemikhawulo yezinga lokushisa lokungena kwe-IT. Sizobuyisela isifo esihlukanisa inkinga yokujikeleza kusuka enkingeni yezinga eliphezulu ngokobufakazi obulinganisiwe, ucwaningo lokulinganisa umthamo ngeyunithi ehambisana necala elilawulayo nelichaziwe icala elilawulayo, isincomo sohlobo lomkhumbi kanye nezinguquko zomjikelezo nokulawula ezikudingayo, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa okunemibandela yokwamukela ezingabonisa ukuthi uphawu lwalungisiwe, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa elibhekene nethangi lesikhashana.
Mayelana ne-Center Enamel
I-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe ozinikele ekuklameni nasekwakheni amathangi okugcina axhunywe ngamabhawodi kusukela ngo-2008. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo luhlanganisa amathangi e-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS), amathangi e-Fusion-Bonded Epoxy (FBE), amathangi ensimbi engagqwali, amathangi ensimbi e-galvanized kanye nophahla lwe-aluminium geodesic dome, kanye nokwesekwa kobuchwepheshe be-EPC kanye nezinsiza zamathangi. Ukukhiqizwa kwenzeka ngaphansi kwe-ISO 9001, ISO 14001 kanye ne-ISO 45001, futhi uhlu lwemikhiqizo luqinisekisiwe nge-NSF/ANSI 61, WRAS, CE kanye ne-EN 1090, ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09 kanye ne-NFPA lapho isicelo sidinga khona. Inkampani inamalungelo obunikazi acishe abe ngu-200 okufaka u-enamel, isebenza endaweni yokukhiqiza engu-150,000 m2, ikhiqiza cishe amapuleti ensimbi ane-enamel angu-300,000 ngonyaka, isiqedile amaphrojekthi afakiwe angaphezu kuka-30,000 futhi ithumele amathangi emazweni angaphezu kwe-100. Ikhono lokuklama kobunjiniyela lihlanganisa umthamo wamathangi afinyelela ku-60,000 m3, njengoba kuchaziwe ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa eliqhathaniswa nethangi le-buffer.
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