Ukuphakamisa Ukusebenza Kahle Emayini: Indima Yesuphuphutheko Yamathangi Okujiya Okunguketshezi avela kwa-Center Enamel
Kwadalwa ngo 02.05
Ukukhulisa Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezimayini: Indima Yesu Lamathangi Okujiya Izinhlayiya Kusuka E-Center Enamel
Emhlabeni wokumba izimbiwa womhlaba wonke, ukusebenza kahle kwezinto kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi akuseyona nje imigomo—kuyimiyalezo. Njengoba izimbiwa ziba nzulu futhi amazinga ezinsimbi ashintsha, ikhono lokuphatha imijikelezo yamanzi nokucubungula imfucuza kahle libonisa inzuzo nokuzinza komsebenzi wonke. Ezingqondweni zale nkinga kukhona iSlurry Thickener Tank.
I-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (i-Center Enamel), njengomholi womhlaba wonke ekwenzeni amathangi aboshwe kanye nomdali wobuchwepheshe be-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) e-Asia, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ze-slurry thickener ezinamandla kakhulu, ezingabizi kakhulu, futhi ezithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe ezitholakala namuhla. Ngesisekelo sokukhiqiza esingaphezu kuka-150,000 m² nemikhiqizo ethunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-100, singumlingani wokugcina wengqalasizinda yokumba izimbiwa yomhlaba wonke.
1. Yini iSlurry Thickener Tank?
Isikhulu sokujiya (slurry thickener) yisiqukathi esikhulu esisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izinto eziqinile ezintweni eziwuketshezi ekuxubeni okuyisikhulu. Esitshalweni sezimayini, "isikhulu" ukuthuthwa kokugaywa kwamatshe, amaminerali, noma imfucuza ewuketshezi. Isikhulu sisebenzisa amandla omkhathi, ngokuvamile sisizwa yizinto ezijiyisayo (flocculants), ukuvumela izinhlayiya eziqinile ukuba zihlale phansi phansi kwesiqukathi ngenkathi amanzi acacile ephuphuma phezulu.
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Indlela Yokuhlala (The Principle of Sedimentation)
Ukungena Kokudla: Isikhulu singena esiqukathi ngomgodi wokudla ophakathi okwenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuduma.
Ukujiya: Izinto zamakhemikhali (flocculants) zivame ukwengezwa ukusiza izinhlayiya ezincane ukuba zihlanganisane, zikhuphule isisindo sazo nesivinini sokuhlala.
Indawo Yokuhlala: Izinhlayiya eziqinile zihlala phansi, zakha "umbhede wobumba".
Ukugeleza Okucacile: Amanzi ahlanzekile (okuphuphumayo) aqoqwa phezulu futhi abuyiselwe esitshalweni sokucubungula.
Ukukhipha Okungaphansi: Izinto eziqinile eziqongelelwe (ezingaphansi) zikhuhliswa ngaseceleni ngomshini wokurake futhi zikhiphelwe ukudonswa amanzi okwengeziwe noma ukulahlwa.
2. Inzuzo ye-Center Enamel: Ubuchwepheshe be-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS)
Nakuba amathangi okujiya angakhiwa ngokhokho noma insimbi eyenziwe ngocingo, i-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) isiyibona impahla ehamba phambili embonini yemayini. Ubuchwepheshe be-GFS be-Center Enamel buhlanganisa ukufaka ingilazi ekhethekile ensimini yensimbi enamandla aphezulu enothile nge-titanium emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-820°C no-930°C.
Kungani i-GFS iyona "Igolide Eliphakeme" Yezinto Zokujiya:
Ukumelana Nokugqwala Okungafani Nayo: Izinhlayiya zemayini ngokuvamile ziqukethe izinto ezilimazayo kanye nosawoti omningi. Amathangi e-GFS anikeza ukumelana ne-pH kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-14, aqinisekisa ukuthi udonga lwethangi luhlala lungathintwa ukuhlaselwa amakhemikhali.
Ukumelana Nokuguguleka Okungcono Kakhulu: Ngobulukhuni be-Mohs obungu-6.0, ukugqoka kwethu kwengilazi kumelana nomthelela oqhubekayo wokuguguleka "wokudubula ngesihlabathi" wezinhlayiya ezimbi kanye namaminerali njengoba zihlala zodwa ezindongeni zamathangi.
Akudingi Ukugcinwa: Ngokungafani nensimbi eyenziwe ngocingo edinga ukudutshulwa ngesihlabathi njalo nokupendwa kabusha, ukugqoka kwengilazi kumile futhi akuboli, kungagqwalisi, noma kungaxutshwa.
Impilo Yesevisi: Amathangi ethu e-GFS enziwe ukuze abe nempilo yesevisi engu-≥30 iminyaka, enikeza inzuzo enkulu yesikhathi eside embonini.
3. Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezimayini
Ithangi eliphezulu lokujiya i-slurry elivela ku-Center Enamel lenza okungaphezu kokugcina uketshezi; luhlanganisa wonke umjikelezo wezimayini.
Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi Nokugaywa Kabusha
Amanzi avame ukuba yisikhungo esibiza kakhulu endaweni yesimayini. Ngokusebenzisa ama-thickener anezinga eliphezulu, izimayini zingathola kufika ku-90% wamanzi omsebenzi, kunciphisa kakhulu isidingo sokungena kwamanzi amasha avela ezindaweni ezizungezile. Lolu hlelo oluvalekile lubalulekile ezimayini ezindaweni ezomile njengeChile, i-Australia, neNamibia.
Ukuphathwa Kwama-Tailings Nokuncishiswa Kobungozi
Ukwandisa ukuminyana kwezinto eziyimpahla kwandisa ukuminyana kwezinto eziyimpahla, okuthi:
Kwehlisa ivolumu yemfucuza ethunyelwa ezindaweni zokugcina izinto eziyimpahla (TSFs).
Kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwe-geotechnical kwamadama ezinto eziyimpahla ngokwehlisa okuqukethwe amanzi.
Kwenziwa lula "i-Dry Stacking" noma "i-Paste Backfill," okuyizindlela eziphephile zemvelo kakhulu zokulahla imfucuza.
Ukwehliswa kwevolumu nezindleko
Ngokugxilisa izinto eziqinile ngaphambi kokuthutha, izihlungi zinciphisa amandla adingekayo ukuze kuphunwe kanye nobubanzi bemibhobho edingekayo, okuholela ekongeni okukhulu kokubili ku-CAPEX naku-OPEX.
4. Ukuhamba kahle kwezinto kanye nokufakwa ezindaweni ezikude
Izimboni zezimayini azivamisile ukutholakala eduze kwezindawo ezinkulu zezimboni. Ukuhamba kwezinto zokwakha ithangi elingu-20,000 m³ endaweni ekude yentaba noma ehlane kuyinselele enkulu.
Inzuzo ye-Modular Bolted
Amathangi e-Center Enamel GFS athunyelwa njengezingcezu ezigoqekile ezifakwe ezitsheni ezijwayelekile zasolwandle. Lokhu kuhlangana kuvumela:
Ukuhamba kalula: Akukho ukulayisha okukhulu noma izimvume ezikhethekile ezidingekayo.
Ukufakwa Okusheshayo: Sisebenzisa uhlelo lokukhuphula oluvela phezulu, amathangi ethu ahlanganiswa emhlabeni. Lokhu kususa isidingo samakhephu amakhulu futhi kunciphisa umsebenzi oyingozi omayelana "nokusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme."
Ukungathinteki Yisimo Sezulu: Ngokungafani namathangi ahlanganiswe ngocingo angapendwa emvuleni noma lapho kunomswakama omkhulu, amathangi ahlanganiswe ngezikulufu angahlanganiswa cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
5. Ukuhlaziywa Okuhambisanayo: Ukusebenza Kwezinto
Isici | I-GFS (Center Enamel) | Insipho Yensimbi Eqinile Eqinile | Amathangi Okwakhiwa Ngezitini |
Ubuqotho Bokugqoka | Ilawulwa Ifekthri (Iphelele) | Kusetshenziswa ensimini (Okuguquguqukayo) | Akusebenzi |
Ukumelana Namakhemikhali | Kubalulekile (pH 1–14) | Kubuthakathaka (Kudingeka izendlalelo) | Kwamukelekile (Okunomgodi) |
Ukumelana Nokukhuhleka | Kuphezulu Kakhulu (6.0 Mohs) | Kuncane | Kulinganiselwe |
Isikhathi Sokufakwa | Amaviki angu-4–6 | Izinyanga ezingu-3–5 | Izinyanga ezingu-6–10 |
Ukuhanjiswa | Kungenzeka | Akunakwenzeka | Akunakwenzeka |
6. Ifa Lokusungula Nobuholi Bomhlaba Wonke
Yasungulwa ngo-2008, i-Center Enamel yaba umkhiqizi wokuqala e-China ukuthuthukisa ngokuzimela ubuchwepheshe be-enameling obunamaceleni amabili. Ngamalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kuka-200 kanye nezitifiketi ezifaka i-ISO 9001, i-NSF/ANSI 61, i-WRAS, kanye ne-FM, sibeka isilinganiso somhlaba wonke sekhwalithi.
Amaphrojekthi Awephula Amarekhodi
Sihlale sishukumisa imingcele yalokho ubuchwepheshe be-GFS obungakwenza:
2020: Ithangi elikhulu kunawo wonke le-GFS e-Asia (21,094 m³).
2024: Kwakhiqizwa futhi kwafakwa ithangi elikhulu le-GFS elingu-32,000 m³, okukhombisa ikhono lethu lokusekela izitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni zokucubungula imaminerali.
Ukuklama Ikusasa Lemayini Yakho
Emkhakheni onzima wesitshalo semayini, ukwehluleka kwemishini akukho. I-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) ihlinzeka ngamathangi we-slurry thickener athuthukile kakhulu aklanyelwe ukubhekana namakhemikhali anzima kakhulu kanye ne-slurries ehlala iguguleka kakhulu.
Ngokukhetha i-Center Enamel, utshala imali eminyakeni engu-30 yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukufakwa okusheshayo, kanye nokuzibophezela ekusimameni komhlaba wonke.
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