Ukwakhiwa kwamathangi enziwe ngendlela afanele amanzi amdunge emitholampilo ukuze kube nekusasa eliphephile neliluhlaza
Kwadalwa ngo 01.08
Ukuklama Amathangi Amanzi Amdaka Emithi Anokwethenjelwa ukuze Kutholakale Ikusasa Eliphephile Neliluhlaza
Imikhiqizo yemithi ikhiqiza imifudlana yamanzi angcolile embonini eyinkimbinkimbi futhi elawulwa kakhulu emhlabeni, equkethe izithako ezisebenzayo zemithi (APIs), izincibilikisi, usawoti, izibulala-magciwane, nemithwalo ephezulu ye-COD yezinto eziphilayo ezidinga ukugcinwa okuphephile, okusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nengqalasizinda yokwelapha. Njengomphakeli wemishini yemvelo yomhlaba wonke, i-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co.,Ltd (Center Enamel) ihlinzeka ngamathangi amanzi angcolile emithi enobunjiniyela ahlinzeka ngokumelana nokugqwala isikhathi eside, ukuphepha kwenqubo, kanye nokuzethemba okubhekene nemithetho ezitshalweni zemithi kanye namapaki ezimboni emhlabeni wonke.
Amanzi aphuma emithini (pharmaceutical wastewater) abonakala ngokuba nezinto eziguquguqukayo kakhulu, ubuthi, kanye nokuba khona kwezinto ezintsha ezingadilizwa kalula ngemvelo, okwenza ukuphathwa kwawo kube nzima kakhulu kunokuphuma kwamanzi ajwayelekile asezingeni lomphakathi. Ukukhiqiza ngamaqoqo, ukushintsha njalo imikhiqizo, kanye nokuhlanza okunzima okwenziwa endaweni (CIP) kubangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuhambeni kwamanzi, ku-pH, nasezinkonsweni zezinto ezingcolisa amanzi, ngakho-ke ukulinganisa okuqinile nokugcina amanzi okubuyisela emuva kubalulekile ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isinyathelo sokwelashwa esisekelwe emvelweni noma esithuthukisiwe.·
Ama-API, ama-antibiotic, ama-hormone, kanye nezinto eziguqukayo zawo zingahlala ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa okujwayelekile futhi kufanele zigcinwe ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukukhululwa emvelweni.
Imifudlana eminingi yezinto ezilahliwe iphakeme kakhulu ku-acid noma ku-alkaline ngenxa yamachibi e-CIP kanye nemikhiqizo eyenziwa ngokuhlangana, okubeka ingcindezi enkulu yokuguguleka ezindaweni ezijwayelekile zamatshe noma izindonga ezidweyiwe.
Abaphathi baphinde bacela izinqubo zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe—njengama-membrane bioreactors (MBR) nezinqubo zokuxubha ezithuthukisiwe (AOPs)—ezincike ekugcineni kokuhamba kwamanzi okungaguquki kanye nokulayisha kokungcolisa, okwenziwa kube khona kuphela ngama-tankokhukhula amanzi angathembekile.
Amathangi ezindwangu zomuthi we-Center Enamel enzelwe ngqo le ndawo, avumela ukulinganisa okuphephile, ukungathathi hlangothi, ukucubungula ibhayoloji, kanye nokucubungula okuthuthukile ngaphakathi kwenkundla eyodwa, eyodwa yokubamba.
Center Enamel has developed a comprehensive portfolio of bolted steel tanks for industrial and pharmaceutical wastewater, including Glass‑Fused‑to‑Steel (GFS) tanks and fusion‑bonded epoxy coated tanks, each optimized for different project conditions. Both technologies combine high‑strength steel with factory‑applied, chemically inert coatings that protect against extreme pH, oxidants, and complex organics common in pharma effluents.·
GFS tanks fuse a vitreous glass layer to steel at high temperature to create a hard, non‑porous, and highly corrosion‑resistant composite interior and exterior surface.
Amathangi agcotshwe nge-epoxy asebenzisa izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ze-fusion-bonded epoxy ukwakha umgoqo ovundile, ohlangene, ongamelana nokuhlaselwa amakhemikhali futhi ofanele amanzi amdaka ezimboni ezihlaselayo kanye namathangi okuphatha ngaphambili.
Le mikhono enamabhawodi iyimodyuli futhi ingalungiswa ngobubanzi, ukuphakama, uhlobo lophahla, nokuhlelwa kwe-nozzle ukuze ihambisane nezidingo ezithile zenqubo, imikhawulo yesayithi, namakhodi omklamo wendawo.
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka emithi yesimanje kuvame ukusebenzisa indlela yezithiyo eziningi lapho amathangi enza imisebenzi ehlukene kodwa exhumene eduze kuyo yonke imigqa yenqubo. Amathangi e-Center Enamel angalungiswa ukuze:· Ukulinganisa nokugcina izikhala
ukulinganisa ukulayisha kwe-hydraulic ne-organic ngaphambi kwezinkundla zamajubane noma i-AOP, ukuvikela amayunithi azwelayo njenge-MBRs namasistimu e-RO.
lapho imifudlana ye-acidic ne-alkaline i-neutralized futhi lapho ama-oxidants noma ama-coagulants engezwe ukuze kube nokuqala kokulungisa.
(i-aerobic, i-anoxic, noma i-anaerobic) ye-COD ne-BOD enkulu lapho ihlanganiswa nemishini efanele efana ne-diffused aeration, i-mixers, noma izinhlelo zangaphakathi zokujikeleza.· Izitsha zokugcina nokujiya udaka
ukugcina ngokuphepha udaka lwebhayoloji ngaphambi kokukhipha amanzi, ukuzinza, noma ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwendawo.
Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo besikhumba esiboshiwe kuzo zonke izinyathelo ezahlukene zenqubo, i-Center Enamel ivumela amakhasimende emithi ukuthi aluhlanganise ubunjiniyela, anciphise imisebenzi yomphakathi, futhi agcine ikhwalithi nokusebenza okungaguquguquki kulo lonke isitshalo.
Amaphrojekthi amanzi amdaka emithi adinga okungaphezu nje kwevolumu yokugcina; adinga izinhlelo zokubamba ezenziwe ngobuchwepheshe ezisekela imigomo eqinile yokuphepha, yokusebenza, neyokusingqongileyo. Amathangi amanzi amdaka emithi e-Center Enamel anikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile:· Ukumelana nomhlwa okuphezulu:
Izingubo ezithuthukisiwe ze-GFS ne-epoxy zimelana namazinga e-pH amaningi, usawoti omkhulu, ama-oxidizing agents, nama-organic ayinkimbinkimbi aqeda ngokushesha ukhonkolo ovamile noma insimbi engalinyelwe.
Izindawo zokuhlanganisa ezivalwe kahle, izinhlelo zamagasketi, kanye nezinketho ezikhethekile zophahla (ophahla lwe-GFS, izindunduma ze-aluminium, noma izembozo ze-FRP) zivumela amathangi ukuthi aqukethe izinto eziyingozi eziguquguqukayo (ama-VOC) kanye namagesi anuka kabi, kusekela ukusebenza okuphephile namasu okulawula ukukhishwa komoya.
Amapaneli enziwe efemini athunyelwa ngendlela ehlangene futhi ahlanganiswa endaweni ngocingo oluncane, okunciphisa izikhathi zokwakha nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuma ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezikhona.
I-Center Enamel yakha amathangi ayo ezimboni nawokwelapha amanzi angcolile ukuze ahlangane noma ahambisane namazinga afana ne-AWWA D103, i-EN 28765, imihlahlandlela yokuphepha ye-OSHA, kanye neziyalezo zekhwalithi ezisekelwe ku-ISO, okwenza kube lula ukwamukelwa ezimakethe zomhlaba ezilawulwayo.
Lezi zici zisiza abakhiqizi bemithi ukuthi banciphise ubungozi bephrojekthi, bathuthukise umnotho womjikelezo wokuphila, futhi bahlale behambisana njalo ngaphansi kwemithetho eqinile yokukhipha nokusebenzisa kabusha.
I-Center Enamel ilethe amasistimu amathangi amanzi angcolile emithi anikezelwe ezinkampanini ezihamba phambili zemithi kanye namapaki ezimboni akhethekile, okubonisa ukusebenza ezinhlelweni zangempela ezidingeka kakhulu.· Iphrojekthi yeHengrui Medicine eJiangsu, China
ifake amathangi ensimbi acwebe ngama-epoxy ayishumi anevolumu eyidonsa ndawonye engu-3,748 m³ ukuhlinzeka ngokugcinwa okuqinile, okunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kwimifudlana eyinkimbinkimbi yamanzi amdaka emithi.
, i-Center Enamel yethule ithangi elikhulu elingama-1,962 m³ lesikhungo sokwelapha amanzi angcolile emithwalweni edinga ukugcinwa okuphezulu okwenziwe ngendlela efanele kulayini owodwa obalulekile wenqubo.
Ezinye izinkomba zihlanganisa amaphrojekthi amanzi angcolile emithwalweni e-Zhejiang nezinye izifundazwe zaseShayina, lapho kwafakwa khona amathangi amaningi e-GFS anophahla lwe-FRP noma lwe-aluminium ukuze kube nokulinganisa, ukwelashwa kwamagciwane, nokugcinwa kwamanzi aphathwe ezikhungweni zokwelapha ezakhelwe injongo.
Lezi zinkomba zigcizelela ikhono le-Center Enamel lokuklama nokuletha amasistimu ethangi enziwe ngendlela efanele ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu, izindawo zokuzamazama komhlaba, kanye nezinqubo zokucubungula emkhakheni wemithwalweni.
Amathangi amanzi angcolile emithwalweni e-Center Enamel akhelwe hhayi nje ukuze aqine ngokomshini kodwa futhi ahambisane nenqubo, avumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamihawu ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwelapha.·
Amathangi angahlaliswa ngama-nozzle enziwe ngokwezifiso, ama-manway, izisekelo zepayipi zangaphakathi, namaphuzu okukhwezwa ama-diffuser, ama-mixer, noma amamojuli we-membrane ukuze kusekelwe i-SBR, i-MBR, noma ezinye izakhiwo zebhayoloji.
Imiklamo yezakhiwo ezilwa nesiphepho kanye nomoya ophakeme iyatholakala ezindaweni eziveziwe zemithi, ihlanganisa izindlela zokubopha eziqinisiwe, iziqinisi zophahla, kanye nezinhlelo zokubopha.
Optional insulation systems, heating coils, or thermal protection can be added where temperature‑sensitive biological or chemical processes are used in pharmaceutical wastewater treatment.
Ngokubhekana nezidingo zemishini nezenqubo, i-Center Enamel isiza amaklayenti ukuthi anciphise izindawo zokuxhumana zobunjiniyela futhi isheshise ukuthunyelwa ezikhungweni ezintsha zamanzi amdaka noma ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla.
Izinkampani zezimboni zempilo zibhekene nengcindezi ekhula yokunciphisa imithelela yemvelo, ukugcina amanzi, nokweseka imigomo yokuphila kwezimboni, kuhlanganisa nezinhloso zokuba ne-zero noma eziphansi ze-carbon. Ubuchwepheshe be-tank ye-Center Enamel buhlinzeka ngalezi zinhloso ngokuphila isikhathi eside, ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza, kanye nezinketho zokwakha ezinomthwalo.·
Izifutho ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nokwakhiwa okuxhunywe ngama-bolts kunciphisa kakhulu isidingo sokuphinda ufake izifutho, ukulungisa, noma ukwakha kabusha phakathi kokuphila kwefektri, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto kanye nokukhiqiza udoti.
Izinhlelo zensimbi nezingubo ezisetshenziswa emathangini e-GFS ne-epoxy zingasetshenziswa kabusha ngokuphelele ekupheleni kwempilo, kusekela izindlela zomnotho oyindilinga ezintweni zengqalasizinda zezimboni.
Amathangi ahambisana nezinhlelo zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe—njengezindlela zamajubane ezisheshayo, i-AOPs, namasistimu okuphinda asetshenziswe amanzi—ezivumela izindawo zokukhiqiza imithi ukuthi zinciphise isidingo samandla futhi zandise amazinga okuphinda asetshenziswe amanzi ngaphakathi.
Kuhlanganiswe nobunjiniyela obuqinile nesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi, lezi zici zenza amathangi emithambo yezimboni ye-Center Enamel abe yimpahla yamasu ezinkampanini ezifuna kokubili ukuthobela imithetho nokusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside.
Amaphrojekthi amanzi amdaka emithi avame ukubandakanya izidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zababambiqhaza, izinqubo eziqinile zokuqinisekisa, nokuhlangana eduze nabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe benqubo. I-Center Enamel isekela le nkinga ngemodeli ephelele yesevisi yephrojekthi eyakhelwe ukwethembeka nokubambisana.·
Ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwasekuqaleni kufaka phakathi ukuhlola kwamandla e-hydraulic nokugcina, iziphakamiso zokuhlelwa kwangaphambili, nosizo ekukhetheni uhlelo olufanele kakhulu lokugqoka kanye nokuhlelwa kophahla lwethangi ngalinye.
Ubunjiniyela obuningiliziwe buhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, imininingwane yokuxhuma, nokuhambisana nabahlinzeki bezinto zokusebenza, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amathangi ahlanganiswa kahle ezinhlelweni zokwelapha eziqedwe ngabakwa-EPC.
Ngesikhathi sokwenza, ukuqondisa okusezingeni eliphezulu nokuhlinzeka ngesiqondiso sokufakwa kusiza ukugcina ikhwalithi nesheduli, kanti izinsizakalo zokuthola ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle zigxila ekuhloleni, ekuhleleni ukugcinwa, kanye nokwanda okungenzeka noma ukulungiswa kabusha njengoba izidingo zokukhiqiza zikhula.
Ngale ndlela yokugcina kuze kube sekugcineni, iCenter Enamel ibeka amathangi ayo ezindlini zokuhlanza imithi hhayi nje njengemikhiqizo ezimele kodwa njengezingxenye eziyinhloko zezinhlelo zokuhlanza eziqinisekile, ezilungele ikusasa.
WhatsApp