Ithangi Lokugcina Amanzi Abandayo Ngesikhathi Esingematheni
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ithangi Lokugcina Amanzi Apholile Esikhathi Esingekho Phezulu
Ithangi lokugcina amandla okushisa ligcina ukupholisa njengomehluko wezinga lokushisa emanzini apholile ahlukanisiwe, lihambisa umthwalo we-chiller ezikhathini ezingekho phezulu, lilungisa isitshalo ngendlela efanele futhi lengeza ukuqina. Umthamo osebenzisekayo uncike ekhwalithini ye-diffuser kanye ne-geometry yethangi; cacisa isakhiwo se-AWWA D103-09/D100 kanye nezingaphakathi ze-NSF/ANSI 61 lapho kuseduze namanzi okuphuza.
Abasebenzi bezikhungo zedatha abahlela amasistimu okupholisa, okuvikela umlilo kanye namanzi enqubo baye babuze umbuzo oyingqayizivele: yiluphi ithangi lokugcina elidingekayo kulo msebenzi, futhi linikezwa kanjani? Le ndatshana igxile ku-"ithangi lokugcina lamanzi apholile angasetshenziswanga ngesikhathi sokushisa" (off-peak chilled water storage tank), futhi ihlanganisa ithangi lokugcina lamanzi apholile angasetshenziswanga ngesikhathi sokushisa. Inhloso ukunikeza onjiniyela kanye namathimba okuthenga umbono ocacile, osekelwe emazingeni - hhayi inkulumo yokuthengisa - ukuze kukhethwe uhlobo lwethangi olufanele, into yokwakha kanye nomthamo womsebenzi wangempela.
Incazelo Yezobuchwepheshe
Ukugcinwa Kwamandla Okushisa Kusebenza Kanjani Ngempela
· Gcina ukupholisa, hhayi amanzi kuphela. I-TES yamanzi apholile egcwalisiwe ngesikhathi sokushisa ingaphandle kwesikhathi esiphakeme igcina ukupholisa njengomehluko wokushisa; ukukhishwa kwayo kukhipha lokho kukupholisa ngesikhathi sokudingeka okuphezulu noma ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
· Ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi yisu eliyisihluthulelo. Amanzi aminyene kakhulu eduze kuka-4 deg C; ithangi elihlukanisiwe ligcina ukubanda (4-6 deg C) phansi kanye nokushisa (12-15 deg C) phezulu, kuhlukaniswe umugqa omncane we-thermocline.
· Ukuminyana kwamandla. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungu-8-10 deg C kugcina cishe u-9-12 kWh ngemitha yekhube (V x rho x cp x delta-T), isitoreji esilula, esiphephile, esinengcindezi ephansi.
Kungani Ama-Data Centers Asebenzisa i-TES
· Ukunciphisa isiqongo. Hambisa umthwalo we-chiller kugesi eshibhile engasebenzi ngesikhathi futhi wehlise izindleko zesidingo esiphezulu.
· Ukulinganisa kahle kwe-chiller. I-TES ivumela umthamo we-chiller ofakiwe omncane ngoba isitoreji sihlanganisa iziqongo nezikhathi zesikhashana.
· Ukuqina. I-TES isebenza njengesiqiwu sokushisa ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwe-chiller noma kwezinsiza, okuthenga isikhathi sokukhiqiza ugesi wokuyisiza.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwedizayini Nokusebenza
· Ama-diffuser abalulekile. Ama-diffuser okungena/okuphuma avikela i-thermocline; ukusabalalisa okubi kubhubhisa ukuhlukaniswa komugqa kanye nomthamo osebenzisekayo.
· Ubude nobubanzi. Amathangi amade, azacile ahlukanisa kangcono kunamafushane; imikhawulo yendawo ivamise ukuphoqa ukuhwebelana.
· Ikhwalithi yamanzi namazinga. Sebenzisa izingxenye zangaphakathi zethangi eziqinisekisiwe ze-NSF/ANSI 61 / WRAS kunoma yimuphi umjikelezo oseduze namanzi okuphuza; landela i-AWWA D103-09 (eboshiwe) noma i-D100 (eshiselwe) yesakhiwo.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
· Ukuvikelwa komlilo. Indawo yokugcina ye-NFPA 22 igcinwa ihlukile emanzini okusebenza.
· Ukwenza izimonyo okupholile. Ukushintshwa kokulahlekelwa kombhoshongo/we-humidifier okuqhubekayo.
· Ibhafa epholile / TES. Ukuhlukanisa nokugcina ukushisa kwesikhathi esingekho phezulu.
· Inqubo kanye namanzi okuphuza. Ukudla kwe-boiler, ukufaka umswakama, ukugeza lapho izinga lihambisana.
Ukukhetha Nokuqhathanisa
Khetha ngokwezinga lamanzi, ingcindezi kanye nesidingo sokuqina esikhundleni sombhalo. I-GFS eboshiwe kanye nensimbi enamathiselwe nge-epoxy kuma-fast endaweni eziqinile zama-DC futhi kuhlangabezana ne-NSF/ANSI 61 yomsebenzi oseduze namanzi okuphuza; i-welded noma ukhonkolo kufaneleka ezidingweni ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezinengcindezi; imikhumbi ye-ASME isebenza kuphela lapho ingcindezi idlula umkhathi. Qinisekisa izitifiketi namaphrojekthi okubhekiselwe kuwo ngaphambi kokunikeza.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe
Ipharamitha | Isiqondiso se-chilled-water TES |
Indawo yokugcina | Amanzi apholile ahlukanisiwe, abandayo 4-6 deg C phansi / afudumele 12-15 deg C phezulu |
Ukuminyana kwamandla | ~9-12 kWh nge-m3 ngokushintsha kwe-8-10 deg C (V x rho x cp x delta-T) |
Ukuhlukaniswa | Ama-diffusers avikela i-thermocline; amathangi amancane ahlukanisa kangcono |
Isakhiwo | I-GFS eboshiwe / i-epoxy (AWWA D103-09) noma i-welded (AWWA D100); i-ASME uma icindezelwe |
Izinto zokwakha | I-NSF/ANSI 61 / i-WRAS yangaphakathi uma iseduze namanzi okuphuza |
Izilawuli | Izinga, iphrofayela yokushisa, iphampu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-BMS |
Amazinga | AWWA D103-09, D100, NSF/ANSI 61, ASME BPVC VIII (ecindezelwe), ISO 9001/45001 |
Isifundo Sephrojekthi
I-Center Enamel ihambise amathangi e-GFS aboshiwe ezinhlelweni zamanzi okuphuza emazweni amaningi, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bamathangi aqinisekiswe yi-NSF/ANSI 61 obusebenza emanzini okwengeza edatha-esikhungweni. Iphrojekthi emele:
Amaphrojekthi Amathangi Amanzi Okuphuza
Indawo yephrojekthi | Uhlelo lokusebenza | Umthamo | Uhlobo lwethangi | Kuqediwe |
Maldives | Amanzi okuphuza / okusetshenziswayo | 261 m3 | Ithangi le-GFS eliboshiwe | 2026-07 |
Ubungcweti benkampani
I-Center Enamel (Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd.) ihlinzeka ngamathangi amakhulu okugcina amanzi aboshiwe nasewelidiwe kanye nemikhumbi yengcindezi ye-ASME, eqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 9001, ISO 45001, NSF/ANSI 61, EN 1090/CE, WRAS ne-FM, futhi ithumela emazweni angaphezu kwe-100. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji sokushisa nendawo yamanzi abandayo yesikhungo sedatha kuwumsebenzi wokuxhumanisa ubunjiniyela okufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokuhambisana nomklamo wokupholisa; le ndatshana iwumhlahlandlela wezobuchwepheshe, hhayi inkomba yephrojekthi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo: Yini ithangi lokugcina amandla okushisa?
Impendulo: Igcina ukupholisa njengomehluko wokushisa emanzini - ngokuvamile amanzi apholile ahlukanisiwe anokubanda (4-6 deg C) phansi nokufudumele (12-15 deg C) phezulu, ahlukaniswe yi-thermocline.
Umbuzo: Angakanani amandla agcinwa yi-TES yamanzi apholile?
Impendulo: Cishe ama-kWh angu-9-12 nge-cubic metre ngayinye ngokushintsha kuka-8-10 deg C (ivolumu x ukuminyana x ukushisa okukhethekile x i-delta-T) - isitoreji esilula, esiphephile, esinengcindezi ephansi.
Umbuzo: Kungani usebenzisa i-TES ku-data center?
Impendulo: Ishifts umthwalo we-chiller kugesi eshibhile engasebenzi ngesikhathi, ikuvumela ukuthi ufake ama-chiller amancane, futhi isebenza njengesiqiwu sokushisa ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka - ithenga isikhathi sokukhiqiza okulondolozwe.
Umbuzo: Yini eyenza ukuhlukaniswa kwezendlalelo kusebenze?
Impendulo: Ama-diffusers okungena/okuphuma agcina i-thermocline; amathangi amade, azacile ahlukanisa kangcono kunalawo amafushane. Ukusabalalisa okubi kubhubhisa umthamo osebenzisekayo.
Umbuzo: Ingabe amathangi e-TES anengcindezi noma awanayo?
Impendulo: Iningi lawo alinayo ingcindezi futhi lakhiwe ngokwemibhalo ye-AWWA; kuphela isiqiwu esinengcindezi noma isitsha esidinga i-ASME BPVC Section VIII.
Umbuzo: Yimiphi imigomo esebenza ku-TES yesikhungo sedatha?
Impendulo: Isakhiwo: AWWA D103-09 (eboshiwe) noma D100 (e-welded). Izinto zangaphakathi eziseduze namanzi okuphuza: NSF/ANSI 61 / WRAS. Enengcindezi: ASME BPVC VIII. Ikhwalithi/ukuphepha: ISO 9001/45001.
Ku-"off-peak chilled water storage tank", indlela esebenzayo iwukuqala emsebenzini - izinga lamanzi, ingcindezi, umthamo kanye nesidingo sokuqina - bese uvumela izinga (NFPA 22, AWWA D103-09/D100, ASME BPVC VIII, NSF/ANSI 61) linqume uhlobo lwethangi kanye nempahla. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi esikhungweni sedatha kuyisinqumo sezinhlelo, hhayi ukuthenga kwempahla evamile; ukukucacisa ngendlela efanele kusukela ekuqaleni kuvikela kokubili isikhathi sokusebenza kanye neminyaka engu-10-15 yempilo yesikhungo.
Xhumana nonjiniyela ukuze uxoxe ngesicaciso sethangi lakho lokupholisa lesikhungo sedatha, umthamo kanye nokukhethwa kwempahla.
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