Ukuvikelwa Kombani Wezulu Emathangini Anophahla Oluntantayo
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ukuvikelwa Kombani Wezulu Emathangini Aphaphamayo Anophahla
Ukuvikelwa kombani wezulu kuvimbela ukushiswa kwesivalo somgogodla ngokunikeza indlela elawulwayo nokuxhumanisa idekhi nogobolondo. Ukuthola ukucaciswa okufanele kuvimbela izindlela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka futhi kugcine uphahla lungaphakathi kwemingcele yalo yekhodi.
Umsebenzi Nendima
Ukuvikelwa kombani wezulu kuvimbela ukushiswa kwesivalo somgogodla ngokunikeza indlela elawulwayo nokuxhumanisa idekhi nogobolondo. Kucaciswa njengengxenye yohlelo lophahla oluntantayo, ngakho-ke ukubekezelelana kwayo kanye nempahla kumele kuhambisane nedekhi nesivalo esikhundleni sokuphathwa ngokwahlukile. Ingxenye ecaciswe yodwa iyimbangela evamile yokungahambisani emkhakheni.
Umbane ufuna indlela enokumelana okuncane; ukuxhumanisa idekhi nomgogodla nokugcina isivalo sithintana kususa igebe ebelingavutha.
Isisekelo Sokuklama
· Xhumanisa idekhi nomgogodla ngokuqhubekayo
· Nikeza abaqhubi abaphansi neziteshi zomoya
· Lawula igebe lomgogodla njengendlela yokuthungela
· Gwema insimbi eyedwa
· Qinisekisa ngokwezinga lesayithi
Izinto Zokwakha Nokwenziwa
· Amabhande okuxhumanisa
· Abaholi namatheminali
· Izinto zokuxhuma ezingadali inhlansi
· Ukuthintana okuqhubekayo kwe-seal
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokuklama
Indlela ephindwayo igcina ukukhetha kuvikelekile kuzo zonke izindikimba ezifanayo:
1. Chaza umsebenzi Wokuvikelwa Kombani Wezindikimba Ezintantayo kanye nomthwalo noma indlela yomhwamuko ewulawulayo.
2. Setha into ngokuhambisana komkhiqizo (isb. Amabhande okuxhumanisa), hhayi ngentengo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuxhumana nedekhi, igobolondo kanye nesigxivizo ngaphambi kokuthenga.
4. Hlela ukufinyelela kokuhlola esicacisweni.
5. Rekhoda ukubekezelelana okwamukelwe ukuze kuhlolwe.
Uhlaka Lokulinganisa (Isibonelo, Akusona Isibalo Seprojekthi)
Sebenzisa lobu budlelwano ukuhlola isicaciso Sokuvikelwa Kombani Wezindikimba Ezintantayo ngaphambi kokuzibophezela enombolweni:
Cacisa ngokomsebenzi: impahla edingekayo ≥ isidingo sesevisi enomkhawulo oshiwo; qinisekisa, ungacabangi nje.
Izilinganiso zesicaciso Sokuvikelwa Kombani Wezindikimba Ezintantayo ezingezansi ziyizibonelo futhi zikhona ukukhombisa indlela; azizona izilinganiso zesayithi ezivela kuprojekthi eqanjiwe futhi kufanele ziqinisekiswe ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa.
Okokufaka | Inani lesibonelo | Kungani kubalulekile |
Impahla edingekayo (isibonelo) | Isidingo sesevisi + imajini | Ibeke umugqa wokwamukela |
Impahla | Kusuka ekuhambisaneni | Ivimbela ukwehluleka okusabelayo |
Ukubekezelelana | Kushiwo, akucatshangwa | Ivumela ukuhlolwa ukuthi kudlule/kuwe |
Ukuhlolwa | Isikhathi esichaziwe | Ithola ukuwohloka |
Ekuhlolweni kwencazelo ye-Lightning Protection For Floating Roof Tanks, iphuzu liwukuthi indlela, hhayi inombolo: shono konke okokufaka, khombisa ukubala, bese uqhathanisa umphumela nomkhawulo wokuklama wokuhlolwa kwencazelo ye-Lightning Protection For Floating Roof Tanks. Inombolo eyodwa engasekelwe ayikaze ishicilelwe njengokungathi iyiqiniso lephrojekthi yokuhlolwa kwencazelo ye-Lightning Protection For Floating Roof Tanks.
Izimo Zokwehluleka Nokuvimbela
· Isibopho esiphukile emaphethelweni
· Ayikho indlela elawulwayo
· Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezihlukene
· Igebe lesivalo elihlangana nokushaywa
· Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukusebenzisa i-Lightning Protection For Floating Roof Tanks ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kuvumela isibopho esiphukile emaphethelweni siqhubeke singaqashelwanga.
Lapho Lokhu Kubaluleke Kakhulu
Ngokuvikelwa Komsindo Wezindikimba Ezintantayo Ezingaphezulu, ingxenye ihlezi ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwedekhi, umkhiqizo kanye nogobolondo, ngakho-ke isimo sayo silandelela ukusebenza kwedenga lonke. Ukuyicacisa kusenesikhathi - ngaphambi kokuba idekhi nesivalo kulungiswe - kugwema umsebenzi wokuphinda okubangelwa izinguquko zakamuva, futhi kugcina ububanzi bokuhlola buphelele.
I-Matrix Yemibandela Yokukhetha
Umbandela | Okuthandwayo | Gwema |
Umbandela | Ukukhetha okuthandwayo | Gwema |
Ukuhambisana komkhiqizo | Amabhande okuxhumanisa | Kucatshangwa ukuthi kujwayelekile |
Indlela yomthwalo | Xhumanisa idekhi nogobolondo ngokuqhubekayo | Kushayiwe indiva |
Ukuhlola | Ukufinyelela okuhleliwe | Akukho |
Umjikelezo wempilo | Izinsiza ezigcinwe emabhajethini | Ukusabela |
Ukucaciswa Okungalungile Okuvamile
· Ukuthatha Ukuvikelwa Komsindo Wezindikimba Ezintantayo Ezingaphezulu njengempahla evamile esikhundleni sokuba yingxenye yesistimu.
· Ukuqinisekisa intengo kodwa hhayi ukuhambisana.
· Ukungashiyi ndawo yokufinyelela yokuhlola ekwakhiweni.
· Ukusabela ekuhlulekeni esikhundleni sokuhlela izingxenye eziyisipele.
Ithebula Lezicaciso
Isici | Iphuzu | Kungani |
Isici | Iphuzu lezicaciso | Kungani kubalulekile |
Umsebenzi | Ukuvikelwa embanini kuvimbela ukuvutha kophawu lwerimu ngokuhlinzeka | Kucacisa inhloso yomklamo |
Umklamo | Xhumanisa idekhi negobolondo ngokuqhubekayo | Kubeka imikhawulo yokubekezelela nomthwalo |
Impahla | Amabhande okuxhumanisa | Ukuhambisana kwama-drive |
Ukuhlola | Ukuxhumana okuphukile emaphethelweni | Ibamba ukuwohloka |
Isixhumanisi Sokuhlola Nokuhambisana
Isimo Sokuvikelwa Kombani Wezindikimba Ezintantayo sihlolwa njengengxenye yohlelo lokuhlola ithangi (API 653 lapho kusebenza khona); izinkinga zibhalwa ngezikhathi zokulungisa esikhundleni sokushiyelwa emkhubeni wokubona. Ithebula elingezansi lixhumanisa izinkinga ezijwayelekile Zokuvikelwa Kombani Wezindikimba Ezintantayo nesenzo.
Isiphambeko | Isenzo | Isisekelo |
Isiphambeko (isibonelo) | Isinyathelo | Isisekelo somnqamulajuqu |
Ukunqamuka kokuxhumana kukagesi emaphethelweni | Hlola futhi ulungise | Ngaso sonke isikhathi sokuhlola |
Ayikho indlela elawulwayo | Lungisa noma shintsha | Ngokomthetho wokukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo |
Izixhumi ezihlukaniswe nogesi | Qapha, uhlele ukulungisa | Isikhawu se-API 653 |
Ukufakwa Nokwenziwa Komsebenzi
Ukuvikelwa Kombani Wezinga Kumatanki Anophahla Oluntantayo kuncike ekwenziweni komsebenzi kanye nasephepheni. Iphakethe, isivalo kanye nokungena kuhlelwa ngokulingana okushiwo ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kokuyindilinga kwegobolondo; imithungo, izibophelelo kanye nokuthintana kwesivalo kulandela irekhodi elifanayo lomklamo, okwenza itanki elakhiwe lifane nelaklanyelwe.
Izingxenye Zokugcina Nokujikeleza Kwempilo
· Gcina amabhande okuxhumanisa namakhithi esivalo ngokwesisekelo sezingxenye zokugcina ezihleliwe.
· Landelela isimo sephakethe nomgodi womlenze ngesikhawu sokuhlola.
· Bika isabelomali sokushintshwa kwesivalo njengezindleko ezihleliwe, hhayi into emangazayo.
· Rekhoda yonke into eyonakele nokulungiswa kwayo efayelini yokujikeleza kwempilo.
Amaphutha Ajwayelekile Okucacisa
· Ukucacisa Ukuvikelwa Kombani Wezinga Kumatanki Anophahla Oluntantayo kuphela, kude nephakethe nesivalo.
· Ukukhetha into ngentengo esikhundleni sokuhambisana.
· Ukukhohlwa indlela yokuhlola ekwakhiweni.
· Ukwamukela ukubekezelelana okucatshangelwayo esikhundleni salokho okushiwo.
Ukusekelwa Kobunjiniyela Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Okokuvikela Umbane Wezindikimba Ezintantayo, yabelana ngegama lomkhiqizo nokugxila, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, umfutho womhwamuko, ikhodi yokuklama, ububanzi bethangi, umthamo kanye nokushintshwa. Umenzi womsebenzi bese eqinisekisa uhlobo lwophahla lokuvikela umbane wezindikimba ezintantayo, isigaba sedekhi nesivalo kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola esikhundleni sesincomo esisodwa esifanayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Yini umsebenzi Wokuvikela Umbane Wezindikimba Ezintantayo?
Ukuvikela umbane kuvimbela ukuthungela kwesivalo somgogodla ngokunikeza indlela elawulwayo nokuxhumanisa idekhi nomgogodla.
2. Kuchazwa kanjani?
Ngokomsebenzi, ukubekezelelana kwedizayini, into yokwakha kanye nokufinyelela kokuhlola - kuhambisana nedekhi kanye nesigxivizo.
3. Yini ehluleka kakhulu?
Isibopho esiphukile emgodini
4. Yisiphi isilinganiso esisebenzayo?
I-API 650, i-EN 14015 kanye ne-API 2000 ngokufanele; imithetho yokukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo njenge-EPA Benzene NESHAP lapho i-benzene ikhona ku-Lightning Protection For Floating Roof Tanks. I-API 650 inikeza umongo wokuklama kanti i-API 653 ihlanganisa isimo sokusebenza.
5. Ingakhiwa yini endaweni yayo?
Izingxenye eziningi ze-Lightning Protection For Floating Roof Tanks ziyakhiwa endaweni yazo ngokuhleliwe; uhlelo lokuhlola lunquma umkhawulo wokukhiwa.
6. Ubani oqinisekisayo?
Usonjiniya noma umhloli ofanelekile uqinisekisa ukucaciswa nesimo se-Lightning Protection For Floating Roof Tanks ngokuqhathanisa nerekhodi.
7. Kungani kungacaciswanga kukodwa?
Ngoba ukubekezelelana kwayo kanye nempahla kufanele kuhambisane nedekhi kanye nesiliva; kukodwa kudala ukungahambisani endaweni.
Ukugqanyiswa Kombani Kwezigaba Ezintantayo Kunqunywa umkhiqizo ogciniwe othile, ingcindezi yawo yomhwamuko, izinga lokushisa, indawo yokugqwala kanye nekhodi esebenzayo - hhayi umkhuba. Qala ezimweni zokusebenza, uzihlanganise nohlobo olulungile lwesigaba esintantayo kanye nekilasi lokuvimbela, bese uqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwedekhi, lokuvimbela kanye nogqinsi lwengqimba ngokuhambisana nezinga elikhethiwe. Lapho kudingeka ubukhulu obuqondene nephrojekthi, inani lamathangi noma umthamo, qinisekisa lokho ngokumelene nerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lethangi ngaphambi kokuqedela ukucaciswa.
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