Indlela Yokukhetha Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Indlela Yokukhetha Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo
Ukukhethwa komhlinzeki kukala ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe, umlando wokusebenza kanye nokwesekwa kwesikhathi sokuphila, hhayi intengo kuphela. Ukuthola ukucaciswa ngendlela efanele kuvimbela izimo zokwehluleka eziphambili futhi kugcina uphahla lungaphakathi kwemingcele yalo yekhodi.
Umsebenzi Nendima
Ukukhethwa komhlinzeki kukala ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe, umlando wokusebenza kanye nokwesekwa kwesikhathi sokuphila, hhayi intengo kuphela. Kucaciswa njengengxenye yohlelo lophahla oluntantayo, ngakho ukubekezelelana kwayo kanye nempahla kumele kuhambisane nedekhi kanye nesiliva kunokuba kubhekwe ngokwahlukile. Ingxenye ecaciswe yodwa iyimbangela evamile yokungahambisani kwensimu.
Ikhono lomhlinzeki lokuletha ngokohlelo olugunyaziwe nokusekela impilo yethangi libaluleke kakhulu kunenani eliphansi lokusho; ukukhetha kufanele kukalwe, hhayi kuqagelwe.
Isisekelo Sokuklama
· Qinisekisa ikhodi nolwazi lomkhiqizo
· Hlola izinkomba nomlando wokusebenza
· Qinisekisa ikhono le-QA nokuhlola
· Hlola izinsiza zokushintsha kanye nokusekelwa
· Hlunga ngokushayisana nedatha shidi
Izinto Zokwakha Nokwenziwa
· Abakhi abagunyaziwe
· Ithimba lokuqinisekisa eliqanjiwe
· Uhlelo lwezingxenye zokushintsha
· Imibhalo yokwakhiwa kwangempela
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokuklama
Indlela ephindwayo igcina ukukhetha kuvikelekile kuwo wonke amathangi afanayo:
1. Chaza umsebenzi Wokukhetha Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo kanye nomthwalo noma indlela yomhwamuko ewulawulayo.
2. Setha into ngokuhambisana komkhiqizo (isb. Abakhi abagunyaziwe), hhayi ngentengo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuxhumana nedekhi, igobolondo kanye nesiliva ngaphambi kokuthenga.
4. Hlela ukufinyelela kokuhlola esicacisweni.
5. Rekhoda ukubekezelelwa okwamukelwe ukuze kuhlolwe.
Uhlaka Lokulinganisa (Isibonelo, Akusona Isibalo Seprojekthi)
Ubudlelwano bokuhlola kwezicaciso zokukhetha umhlinzeki wophahla oluntantayo yilobu:
Cacisa ngokomsebenzi: impahla edingekayo ≥ isidingo sesevisi enomkhawulo oshiwo; qinisekisa, ungacabangi.
Amavelu okuhlola kwezicaciso okukhetha umhlinzeki wophahla oluntantayo angezansi ayizibonelo futhi akhona ukukhombisa indlela; awazona izilinganiso zesayithi ezivela kuprojekthi eqanjiwe futhi kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa.
Okokufaka | Inani lesibonelo | Kungani kubalulekile |
Impahla edingekayo (isibonelo) | Isidingo sesevisi + imajini | Ibeke umugqa wokwamukela |
Impahla | Kusukela ekuhambisaneni | Ivimbela ukwehluleka okusabelayo |
Ukubekezelelana | Kushiwo, akucatshangwa | Ukwamukelwa/ukwehluleka kokuhlolwa |
Ukuhlolwa | Isikhathi esinqunyiwe | Kubamba ukuwohloka |
Mayelana nokuhlolwa kwezincazelo zokukhetha umhlinzeki wophahla oluntantayo, iphuzu liwukuthi indlela, hhayi inombolo: shono konke okokufaka, khombisa ukubala, bese uqhathanisa umphumela nomkhawulo wokuklama wokuhlolwa kwezincazelo zokukhetha umhlinzeki wophahla oluntantayo. Isibalo esisodwa esingasekelwe asikaze sishicilelwe njengokungathi iqiniso lephrojekthi yokuhlolwa kwezincazelo zokukhetha umhlinzeki wophahla oluntantayo.
Izimo Zokwehluleka Nokuvimbela
· Ukukhetha ngokwentengo kuphela
· Akukho isipiliyoni esiqinisekisiwe
· Uhlelo lokuhlolwa olubuthakathaka
· Akukho ukusekelwa komjikelezo wokuphila
· Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukusebenza kokukhetha umhlinzeki wophahla oluntantayo ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwenza ukukhetha ngokwentengo kuphela kuqhubeke kungaqashelwa.
Lapho Lokhu Kubaluleke Kakhulu
Ukuze Ukhethe Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo, ingxenye ihlezi ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwedekhi, umkhiqizo kanye nogobolondo, ngakho-ke isimo sayo silandelela ukusebenza kwalo lonke uphahla. Ukuyicacisa kusenesikhathi - ngaphambi kokuba idekhi nokuvikela kugxilwe - kugwema umsebenzi wokuphinda obangelwa izinguquko zakamuva, futhi kugcina ububanzi bokuhlola buphelele.
I-Matrix Yemibandela Yokukhetha
Umbandela | Okuthandwayo | Gwema |
Umbandela | Ukukhetha okuthandwayo | Gwema |
Ukuhambisana komkhiqizo | Abakhiqizi abagunyaziwe | Okucatshangwayo okuvamile |
Indlela yokulayisha | Qinisekisa ikhodi nolwazi lomkhiqizo | Kunganakwa |
Ukuhlola | Ukufinyelela okuhleliwe | Akukho |
Umjikelezo wempilo | Izinsiza ezigcinwe emabhajethini | Ukusabela |
Ukucaciswa Okungalungile Okuvamile
· Ukuthatha Ukuthi Ungakhetha Kanjani Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo njengempahla evamile esikhundleni sengxenye yesistimu.
· Ukuqinisekisa intengo kodwa hhayi ukuhambisana.
· Ukungashiyi ndawo yokufinyelela yokuhlola ekwakhiweni.
· Ukusabela ekwehlulekeni esikhundleni sokuhlela izinsiza
Ithebula Lokucacisa
Isici | Iphuzu | Kungani |
Isici | Iphuzu lokucacisa | Why it matters |
Function | Ukukhethwa komphakeli kukala ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe, umlando wokusebenza | Kubeka inhloso yomklamo |
Umklamo | Qinisekisa ikhodi nesipiliyoni somkhiqizo | Kulinganisa ukubekezelela nomthwalo |
Impahla | Abakhi abagunyaziwe | Ukuhambisana kwama-drive |
Ukuhlola | Ukukhetha ngentengo kuphela | Kubamba ukuwohloka |
Isixhumanisi Sokuhlola Nokuhambisana
Ukuze Uthole Indlela Yokukhetha Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo, isimo sikalwa ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuhlola ithangi (i-API 653 lapho kusebenza khona); izinkinga zithola izikhathi zokulungiswa esikhundleni sokuziyekela emkhubeni. Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa izinkinga ezijwayelekile Zendlela Yokukhetha Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo ezinyathelweni zokuthatha.
Isici | Isinyathelo | Isisekelo |
Isici (isibonelo) | Isenzo | Isisekelo somnqamulajuqu |
Ukukhetha ngentengo kuphela | Hlola futhi ulungise | Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngasinye |
Akukho isipiliyoni esiqinisekisiwe | Lungisa noma shintsha | Ngokomthetho wezinto ezikhishwayo |
Icebo lokuhlola elibuthakathaka | Qapha, hlela ukulungisa | Isikhawu se-API 653 |
Ukufakwa Nokwenziwa Komsebenzi
Ukuze Uthole Indlela Yokukhetha Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo, ukucaciswa akusho lutho ngaphandle kokufakwa. Ideski, isivalo kanye nokungena kuhlelwa ngokwemilinganiselo eshiwo ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kokuyindilinga kwegobolondo; imithungo, izibophelelo kanye nokuthintana kwesivalo kuhlolwa ngokuqhathaniswa nerekhodi lomklamo ukuze ithangi elakhiwe lilingane nelaklanyelwe.
Izingxenye Zokushintsha Nokujikeleza Kwempilo
· Gcina abakhi abagunyaziwe namakhithi esivalo ngokwesisekelo sempahla yokushintsha ehleliwe.
· Landelela isimo sedeski nomgodi womlenze ngesikhawu sokuhlola.
· Bika isabelomali sokushintshwa kwesivalo njengezindleko ezihleliwe, hhayi into emangazayo.
· Rekhoda yonke into eyonakele nokulungiswa kwayo ukuze kube yifayela lokujikeleza kwempilo.
Amaphutha Ajwayelekile Okucacisa
· Ukucacisa Indlela Yokukhetha Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo kuphela, kude nedeski nesivalo.
· Ukukhetha into ngentengo esikhundleni sokuhambisana.
· Ukukhohlwa ukufinyelela kokuhlola ekwakhiweni.
· Ukwamukela ukubekezelelana okucatshangelwayo esikhundleni kokubekiwe.
Ukwesekwa Kobunjiniyela Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Mayelana Nendlela Yokukhetha Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo, yabelana ngegama lomkhiqizo nokugxilwa kwawo, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, ingcindezi yomhwamuko, ikhodi yokuklama, ububanzi bethangi, umthamo kanye nokushintshwa. Umenzi wezobuchwepheshe ube eseqinisekisa uhlobo lophahla lweNdlela Yokukhetha Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo, isigaba sedekhi nesicoci kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola esikhundleni sesincomo esisodwa esifanayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Yini umsebenzi weNdlela Yokukhetha Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo?
Ukukhethwa komhlinzeki kukala ukuhambisana kwezobuchwepheshe, umlando wokusebenza nokusekelwa kwesikhathi sokuphila, hhayi intengo kuphela.
2. Kuchazwa kanjani?
Ngokomsebenzi, ukubekezelelwa kwedizayini, impahla kanye nokufinyelela kokuhlola - kuhambisana nedekhi kanye nesiliva.
3. Yini ehluleka kakhulu?
Ukukhetha ngentengo kuphela
4. Iyiphi indinganiso esebenzayo?
Indlela Yokukhetha Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo isekelwe ku-API 650, EN 14015 kanye ne-API 2000; i-EPA Benzene NESHAP iyasebenza lapho i-benzene isemsebenzini. I-API 650 inikeza umongo wokuklama kanti i-API 653 ihlanganisa isimo sokusebenza.
5. Ingakwazi yini ukulungiswa endaweni?
Ngendlela Yokukhetha Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo, izinto ezimbalwa ziyalungiseka noma zishintsheke ngohlelo oluhleliwe; umkhawulo uvela ohlelweni lokuhlola.
6. Ubani oqinisekisayo?
Ngendlela Yokukhetha Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo, unjiniyela noma umhloli ofanelekile uqinisekisa ukucaciswa nesimo kusukela kurekhodi elibhaliwe.
7. Kungani kungacaciswanga kukodwa?
Ngoba ukubekezelelana kwayo kanye nempahla kufanele kuhambisane nedekhi kanye nesigxivizo; kukodwa kudala ukungahambisani endaweni.
Ukuthi Ungamkhetha Kanjani Umhlinzeki Wophahla Oluntantayo kunqunywa umkhiqizo ogciniwe othile, ingcindezi yawo yomhwamuko, izinga lokushisa, indawo yokugqwala kanye nekhodi esebenzayo - hhayi umkhuba. Qala ngezimo zesevisi, uzihlanganise nohlobo olulungile lophahla oluntantayo kanye nekilasi lesivalo, bese uqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwedekhi, isivalo kanye nogobolondo ngokumelene nezinga elikhethiwe. Lapho kudingeka khona ubukhulu obuqondene nephrojekthi, inani lamathangi noma umthamo, kuqinisekise ngokumelene nerekhodi lethangi eliqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokuqedela ukucaciswa.
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