Isebenza Kanjani Iphahla Elintantayo
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ingabe Uphahla Oluntantayo Lusebenza Kanjani
Uphahla oluntantayo iyidekhi elintantayo ehla phezu koketshezi futhi inyuke noma yehle ngokwezinga, isusa ingxenye enkulu yesikhala somhwamuko ongaphezulu komkhiqizo. Ukusebenza kwayo kuncike ekuntanteni kwedekhi, ekuthintaneni kwezivalo nasekubeni yindilinga kwegobolondo - hhayi esembozweni esingashintshi.
Uyini Uphahla Oluntantayo
Uphahla oluntantayo luyisakhiwo esimboziwe, esikhukhulayo esintanta ngqo phezu koketshezi olugciniwe. Ngokungafani nophahla olungantanti, lususa isikhala esimile lapho umhwamuko unqwabelana khona, ngakho ukuhwamuka kanye nomkhathi womhwamuko ovuthayo kuncipha kakhulu. Idesiki iyingxenye eyinhloko; konke okunye (isivalo, imilenze, amadreyini) kukhona ukuze kugcinwe isebenza.
Okwangaphakathi Nokwangaphandle
Uphahla oluntantayo lwangaphakathi luhlala ngaphakathi kwethangi elinophahla olungantanti; uphahla oluntantayo lwangaphandle luyisivalo sethangi elivulekile phezulu. Uhlobo lwangaphakathi lugcina uphahla olungantanti lwangaphandle ukuze kuvikelwe isimo sezulu nomlilo; uhlobo lwangaphandle luyisivalo esiyinhloko. Ukukhetha kubuyela emuva kugobolondo osevele unalo kanye nobubanzi bethangi.
Indlela Idesiki Elilandela Ngayo Izinga
Idethi intanta phezu kwendawo yoketshezi futhi iyilandela njengoba ithangi ligcwaliswa noma likhishwa. Imilenze yokusekela iyibamba ingabi phansi lapho ingenalutho, futhi ileli eligingqikayo noma idivayisi yokuvimbela ukuphenduka iyigcina izinzile futhi ihambisana. Idethi kufanele ihlale ileveli futhi ivalwe kulo lonke ibanga lokuhamba, kusukela cishe ingenalutho kuya cishe igcwele.
Kungani Izivalo Nokubekezelelana Kwegobolondo Kubalulekile
Isivalo somphetho sivala isikhala phakathi komphetho wedethi negobolondo. Uma igobolondo lingesona isiyingi noma isivalo sihluleka ukuthintana, umhwamuko uyaphuma futhi ingozi yomlilo iyakhula. Ngakho-ke ukubekezelelana kwegobolondo nokuqhubeka kwesivalo kubalulekile ekwakhiweni, hhayi into yokuhlobisa kuphela - yikho okuhlukanisa uphahla oluntantayo olusebenzayo kolokuhlobisa.
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokuklama
Indlela ephindwayo igcina ukukhetha kuvikelekile kuwo wonke amathangi afanayo:
1. Chaza umkhiqizo kanye nengcindezi yawo yomhwamuko kuqala.
2. Khetha okwangaphakathi noma okwangaphandle kusukela ohlotsheni lwegobolondo nobubanzi.
3. Linganisa idekhi ukuze kube nesikhala sokuntanta, hhayi nje ukuntanta.
4. Cacisa isigaba sokuvimbela somthetho wezinto ezikhishwayo.
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi igobolondo liyindilinga ngaphambi kokuba idekhi libekwe.
Uhlaka Lokulinganisa (Oluyisibonelo, Hhayi Isibalo Seprojekthi)
Sebenzisa lobu budlelwano ukuhlola ukuntanta kwedekhi ngaphambi kokunquma ngenombolo:
Isikhala sokuntanta kufanele sidlule isisindo sedekhi + imvula + izinto ezixhunywe kuyo; hlola ngalokhu: Isikhala = umthamo wokuxoshwa - (isisindo sedekhi + umthwalo).
Amavelu okuhlola kokuntanta kwedethi angezansi ayizibonelo futhi akhona ukukhombisa indlela; awazona izilinganiso zesiza ezivela kuphrojekthi eqanjiwe futhi kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa.
Okokufaka | Ivelu eliyisibonelo | Kungani kubalulekile |
Ukususwa (isibonelo) | Kusukela endaweni yedethi × ukuminyana koketshezi | Ibala umkhawulo ophezulu |
Isisindo sedekhi (isibonelo) | Insimbi noma i-aluminium | Kumele ihlale ngaphansi kwe-displacement |
Umthwalo wemvula (isibonelo) | Ubukhulu bendawo × indawo | Ukugcwala kwamanzi okubi kakhulu |
Okugciniwe | Kumele kube kuhle | Kuvimbela ukucwila |
Ekuhloleni ukuntanta kwedekhi, okubalulekile indlela, hhayi inombolo: shono konke okokufaka, khombisa ukubala, bese uqhathanisa umphumela nomkhawulo wokuklama wokuhlola ukuntanta kwedekhi. Isibalo esisodwa esingasekelwe asikaze sishicilelwe njengokungathi iqiniso lephrojekthi yokuhlola ukuntanta kwedekhi.
Ithebula lezingxenye
Ingxenye | Indima | Ukulawula |
Ingxenye | Indima | Ukulawula okubalulekile |
Idekhi | Isembozo esintantayo | Okugciniwe kokuntanta |
Isivalo esiyinhloko | Isivimbelo somhwamuko emaphethelweni | Ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo |
Isivalo sesibili | Ukukhishwa komoya + umlilo | Ikilasi lesivalo |
Imilenze yokusekela | Ukusekela esimweni esingenalutho | Ukuvimbela ukuphenduka |
Izindlela Zokwehluleka Ezivamile
· Ukucwila kwedekhi kule denga elintantayo kulandela ukulahlekelwa amandla okuntanta okuvela ekubhobozweni, ukubanjwa kwemvula noma ukwehluleka kwezivalo; ukuhlolwa okuvamile kobukhulu nokudonsa amanzi kuyakuvimbela.
· Emaphethelweni ale denga elintantayo imililo iqala ngokukhishwa kukagesi omile, umbani noma umsebenzi oshisayo, ngakho isigaba sezivalo, ukuxhumanisa nokumboza ngegwebu yizinto zokulawula ingozi.
· Ukulahlekelwa umhwamuko kule denga elintantayo kubangelwa igebe lezivalo nokulingana kwedekhi; izivalo eziphindwe kabili nokulingana okuqinile kunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya.
Imithetho Yokusayiza Ngomqondo Ojwayelekile (Eyisibonelo)
Ipharamitha | Isiqondiso | Isixwayiso |
Ipharamitha | Isiqondiso esiyisibonelo | Isixwayiso |
Ukugcinwa kwamandla okuntanta kwedekhi | Umkhawulo omuhle ngaphezu kwedekhi + imvula | Qinisekisa, ungacabangi |
Isigaba sezivalo | Izivalo eziphindwe kabili zemikhiqizo eguqukayo | Ngokomthetho wokukhishwa |
Ukuzungeza kwegobolondo | Ngaphakathi kokulingana okujwayelekile | Kulinganiswa ngaphambi kokusethwa kwedekhi |
Ukuhamba kwemilenze | Ububanzi obugcwele bokungenalutho kuya kokugcwele | Hlola ukuvimbela ukuzungeza |
Ukuziphendukela Kwedizayini Nesimo
Uphahla oluntantayo lwashintsha lusuka kumadekhi alula ephaneli lwaya ezinhlakeni zamapontoni kanye nezinhlaka ezinamadekhi amabili njengoba ububanzi bamathangi kanye nemithetho yokukhishwa kwentuthu kwakuqinisa. Isisekelo sesimanje iyidekhi elintantayo elinesicwecwe sokuqala nesesibili, esikhethwa ngaphakathi kwe-API 650 kanye nekhodi yokukhishwa kwentuthu noma yomlilo esebenzayo. Ukuqonda lolo hlu lusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani imininingwane ethile (isigaba sesicwecwe, ukubekezelelwa kwegobolondo) manje ithathwa njengento ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kunokuba kube yizinto zokuqedela nje.
Amaphutha Ajwayelekile Ezincazelweni
· Ukuthatha idekhi njengento kuphela ebalulekile.
· Ukushaya indiva ukuzungeza kwegobolondo ngaphambi kokusetha idekhi.
· Ukucabanga ukuthi uphahla olungaguquki lungashintshwa ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kabusha.
· Ukusho amazinga ngaphandle kokuhlola ububanzi bawo.
Ukusekelwa Kobunjiniyela Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Ukuze ucacise ukukhethwa kophahla oluntantayo, shono umkhiqizo nokugxila, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, umfutho womhwamuko kanye nephuzu lokusha, ikhodi yokuklama, ububanzi, umthamo kanye nokushintshwa. Unjiniyela bese eqinisa uhlobo lophahla lokukhethwa kophahla oluntantayo, isigaba sokuvala kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola, hhayi isincomo esijwayelekile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Yini uphahla oluntantayo?
Ideski elintantayo elintanta phezu koketshezi olugciniwe futhi lisusa iningi lesikhala somhwamuko ongaphezulu komkhiqizo.
2. Langaphakathi noma langaphandle - yini umehluko?
Langaphakathi lintanta ngaphakathi kwethangi elinophahla olungagudluki; langaphandle liyisembozo esiyinhloko sethangi elivulekile phezulu.
3. Kungani isivalo sibalulekile?
Isivalo sivala igebe lomphetho; ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana kubangela ukulahlekelwa umhwamuko kanye nengozi yomlilo.
4. Yini eyenza ideski licwile?
Ukucwila kwedeski kulandela ukulahlekelwa amandla okuntanta ngenxa yokubhobozwa, ukubanjwa kwemvula noma ukwehluleka kwesivalo; ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokujiya nokukhipha amanzi kuyakuvimbela.
5. Yimiphi imigomo esebenzayo?
API 650 (I-App C yangaphakathi, i-App H yangaphandle, imithwalo ye-App D), EN 14015, API 653 yokuhlola.
6. Ingabe ilungile kuwo wonke amathangi?
Cha - amanzi, amanzi angcolile kanye nensizakalo ye-cryogenic kudinga ubuchwepheshe obuhlukene; uphahla oluntantayo lwemikhiqizo eguqukayo, ehambisanayo.
7. Yisiphi isinyathelo sokuqala sokuklama?
Shono umkhiqizo kanye nengcindezi yawo yomhwamuko; uhlobo lwophahla lulandela lokho, hhayi kokumisiwe.
Ukuthi Uphahla Oluntantayo Lusebenza Kanjani kunqunywa umkhiqizo ogciniwe othile, ingcindezi yawo yomhwamuko, izinga lokushisa, indawo yokugqwala kanye nekhodi esebenzayo - hhayi umkhuba. Qala ezimweni zensizakalo, uzihlanganise nohlobo olulungile lophahla oluntantayo kanye nekilasi lesivalo, bese uqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwedekhi, isivalo kanye nogobolondo ngokumelene nezinga elikhethiwe. Lapho kudingeka izilinganiso eziqondene nephrojekthi, inani lamathangi noma umthamo, qinisekisa lokho ngokumelene nerekhodi lethangi eliqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokuqedela ukucaciswa.
WhatsApp