Uphahla Oluntantayo Vs Uphahla Olungantanti- Ukuthi Ngasiphi Isikhathi Kudingeka Ngasinye
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Uphahla Oluntantayo Vs Uphahla Olugxilile- Ukuthi Yikuphi Okudingekayo
Uphahla Oluntantayo Vs Uphahla Olugxilile- Ukuthi Yikuphi Okudingekayo kunqunywa umkhiqizo ogciniwe, ububanzi bethangi, umthetho wezinto ezikhishwayo kanye nezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila - hhayi ukuthanda okujwayelekile. Inketho ngayinye iyawina endaweni echaziwe.
Ukuthi Inketho Ngayinye Iyini
Uphahla oluntantayo kanye nophahla oluqinile kuxazulula izinkinga ezihlangana kodwa ezingafani. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubiza umsebenzi womsebenzisi: ukulawula umhwamuko, ukuvalwa kwesikhala esingaphezulu, umkhawulo wezindleko noma ukufinyelela kokunakekela, ngoba impendulo efanele iyashintsha ngomsebenzi.
Imibandela Yesinqumo
· Ukuguquguquka komkhiqizo ogciniwe kanye nephuzu lokushisa.
· Ububanzi bethangi kanye nohlobo lwegobolondo (oluqinile noma oluvulekile phezulu).
· Ikhodi yokukhishwa komoya kanye nekhodi yomlilo esebenzayo.
· Izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila uma ziqhathaniswa nezindleko zokuqala.
· Ukufinyelela kokunakekela kanye nesikhathi sokuhlola.
Lapho i-Floating roof Ifaneleka khona
I-Floating roof iyancanywa lapho inzuzo yayo ethile ihambisana nomsebenzi. Ayikhethwa ngokuzenzakalela; ukushintshana kufanele kubhalwe ukuze umhloli wakamuva abone ukuthi kungani enye indlela yenqatshiwe.
Lapho i-Fixed roof Ifaneleka khona
I-Fixed roof ifaneleka endaweni ehambisanayo. Ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwaleyo ndawo kudala izinkinga zezindleko noma zokuhambisana ezifihlwa ukukhetha okujwayelekile.
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokuklama
Indlela ephindwayo igcina ukukhetha kuvikelekile kumathangi afanayo:
1. Bhala umsebenzi womsebenzisi emshweni owodwa ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa uphahla oluntantayo nophahla olugxilile.
2. Bhala ukuguquguquka, ububanzi kanye nekhodi ebopha ukukhetha.
3. Hlunga uphahla oluntantayo nophahla olugxilile ngokwezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila, hhayi intengo yokuthenga.
4. Rekhoda inketho enqatshiwe (uphahla oluntantayo noma uphahla olugxilile) kanye nesizathu, ukuze kuhlolwe.
5. Qinisekisa ukukhethwa ngokuhambisana nohlelo lokuhlola nokunakekela.
Uhlaka Lokulinganisa (Oluyisibonelo, Hhayi Isibalo Seprojekthi)
Sebenzisa lobu budlelwano ukuhlola Uphahla Oluntantayo Uma Luqhathaniswa Nophahla Oluqinile- Ukuthi Ngakunye Kudingeka Nini ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wokuphila ngaphambi kokuzibophezela enambeni:
Izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila ≈ izindleko zokuqala + (ukulungisa + amandla + isikhathi sokuphazamiseka) phakathi nokuphila kokusebenza; qhathanisa ngobubanzi obufanayo.
Yonke imininingwane efakwayo esohlwini lwe-Floating Roof Vs Fixed Roof- When Each Is Required yokuhlolwa kwesikhathi sokuphila ngezansi iyisibonelo kuphela - ikhombisa indlela kuphela futhi ayisona isibalo esikalwe emsebenzini wangempela wokuhlolwa kwesikhathi sokuphila we-Floating Roof Vs Fixed Roof- When Each Is Required; shintsha idatha yendawo eqinisekisiwe kuqala.
Okufakwayo | Inani eliyisibonelo | Kungani kubalulekile |
Izindleko zokuqala (isibonelo) | Kuncike ekukhetheni | Intengo yokuthenga kuphela |
Isikhathi sokuphila kwesivalo (isibonelo) | Iminyaka engu-5-10 | Kuholela ezindlekweni eziphindwayo |
Isikhathi sokuhlola | Ngokwe-API 653 | Kuthinta isikhathi sokungasebenzi |
Ububanzi | Kufanele kufane ngokuphelele | Uma kungenjalo ukuqhathanisa akulungile |
Okwephahla Elintantayo Uma Kuqhathaniswa Nophahla Olungantanti- Ukuhlolwa Kokuphila Komjikelezo Lapho Ngakunye Kudingeka, iphuzu liwukuthi indlela, hhayi inombolo: shono konke okokufaka, khombisa ukubala, bese kuqala uqhathanise umphumela nomkhawulo wokuklama wokuhlolwa kokuphila komjikelezo wePhahla Elintantayo Uma Kuqhathaniswa Nophahla Olungantanti- Lapho Ngakunye Kudingeka. Isibalo esisodwa esingasekelwe asikaze sishicilelwe njengokungathi iqiniso lephrojekthi yokuhlolwa kokuphila komjikelezo yePhahla Elintantayo Uma Kuqhathaniswa Nophahla Olungantanti- Lapho Ngakunye Kudingeka.
Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa
Umbandela | Uphahla oluntantayo | Uphahla olungantanti |
Umbandela | Uphahla oluntantayo | Uphahla olungantanti |
Umsebenzi ongcono kakhulu | Kuchazwa umkhiqizo nobubanzi | Kuchazwa umkhiqizo nobubanzi |
Izindleko zokuqala | Kuncike kudekhi nesipikili sokuvikela | Kuncike kudekhi nesipikili sokuvikela |
Ukunakekelwa | Kusethwa ukufinyelela kwesipikili nedekhi | Kusethwa ukufinyelela kwesipikili nedekhi |
Isisekelo sekhodi | API 650 / EN 14015 ngokufanele | Umndeni ofanayo wamazinga |
Ikhadi Lokubala Lesinqumo
Ukuklama okulula kuphoqa ukuthi ukukhetha kulandele umsebenzi. Klama umugqa ngamunye we-Floating roof kanye ne-Fixed roof; inketho ewina imigqa ebophayo (umkhiqizo, ububanzi, ikhodi) iyona elungile ngisho noma yehlulwa ngentengo. Izisindo ezingezansi ziyizibonelo futhi kufanele zisethwe kabusha ngokwephrojekthi yangempela.
Umbandela | Floating roof | Fixed roof |
Umbandela (isisindo esiyisibonelo) | Floating roof | Fixed roof |
Ukufanelana kokuguquguquka komkhiqizo (phezulu) | Amaphuzu ngomsebenzi ngamunye | Amaphuzu ngomsebenzi ngamunye |
Ububanzi bethangi / uhlobo lwegobolondo (phezulu) | Amaphuzu ngomsebenzi ngamunye | Amaphuzu ngomsebenzi ngamunye |
Ikhodi yezinto ezikhishwayo / yomlilo (phezulu) | Amaphuzu ngomsebenzi ngamunye | Amaphuzu ngomsebenzi ngamunye |
Izindleko zokuqala (phakathi) | Amaphuzu ngomsebenzi ngamunye | Amaphuzu ngomsebenzi ngamunye |
Umjikelezo wokuphila / ukuhlola (maphakathi) | Amaphuzu ngomsebenzi ngamunye | Amaphuzu ngomsebenzi ngamunye |
Lapho Lokhu Kuqhathanisa Kusetshenziswa Ngokungalungile
Ukukhethwa kophahla oluntantayo uma kuqhathaniswa nophahla oluqinile kusetshenziswa kabi uma kwenziwa ngokwentengo kuphela, uma ukuguquguquka komkhiqizo nobubanzi bethangi kungashiwongo kuqala, noma uma inketho enqatshiwe ingabhalwanga. Ngaphandle kwesimo sayo esifanele, inketho 'ehlulwayo' ephepheni ingaba ukuphela kokukhetha okuhambisana nomthetho empeleni, ngakho umsebenzi - hhayi ukuqhathanisa okukhulu - kufanele kunqume.
Ukushintshana Nezingozi
· Uma uphahla oluntantayo lusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesimo salo esifanele, ingozi enkulu iwukuthi mayelana Nophahla Oluntantayo uma kuqhathaniswa Nophahla Oluqinile, igebe lesivalo nokulingana kwedekhi kubangela ukulahleka komhwamuko; izivalo eziphindwe kabili nokulingana okuqinile kuyakunciphisa.
· Uma uphahla oluqinile lusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesimo salo esifanele, ukulawulwa kokugqwala nokufinyelela kungase kuphazamiseke.
· Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi okukhethiwe, isigaba segasketi esingalungile sivumela imililo ye-Rim-seal ukuthi iqale ekukhishweni kukagesi omile, umbani noma umsebenzi oshisayo; isigaba segasketi, ukubopha kanye nezinhlelo zegwebu kuyalawula ingozi.
Ukubuka Kwezindleko Nomjikelezo Wokuphila
Buka | Qhathanisa |
Buka | Okufanele kuqhathaniswe kulesi sincumo |
Izindleko zokuqala ze-floating roof | Idekhi, ukuvikela kanye nehardware yaleyo nketho |
Umjikelezo wempilo | Impilo yokuvikela, ukuhlolwa, isikhathi sokuphazamiseka kukho kokubili |
Izindleko zobungozi be-fixed roof | Inhlawulo yokukhishwa komoya, ukuchayeka emlilweni uma kusetshenziswe kabi |
Amaphutha Avamile Okucaciswa
· Ukukhetha i-Floating roof ngentengo nokushaya indiva izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila.
· Ukukhetha ngomkhuba esikhundleni somkhiqizo nobubanzi.
· Ukucaphuna izinga ngaphandle kokuhlola ububanzi baso.
· Ukweqa irekhodi lenketho enqatshiwe (kungani kungenjalo uphahla olungagxilile).
Ukusekelwa Kobunjiniyela Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Ku-Floating Roof Vs Fixed Roof- Lapho Ngakunye Kudingeka Khona, hlinzeka ngomkhiqizo ogciniwe, ukugxila, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi yomhwamuko, ikhodi yokuklama, ububanzi bethangi, ivolumu edingekayo kanye nokushintshwa. Unjiniyela ofanelekile bese ekhetha uhlobo lwephahla lwe-Floating Roof Vs Fixed Roof- Lapho Ngakunye Kudingeka Khona, isigaba sedekhi nesigaxa kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola esikhundleni sesiphakamiso esibanzi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Uphahla oluntantayo noma uphahla olugxilile - yikuphi okufanele ngikukhethe?
Khetha ngomkhiqizo ogciniwe, ububanzi bethangi kanye nekhodi esebenzayo. Ithebula lokuqhathanisa lixhumanisa ngakunye nesimo salo; ngaphandle kwaleyo simo enye indlela ayilungile, ayishibhile.
2. Ingabe izindleko ziyayinquma?
Izindleko zokuqala zodwa azikunqumi; izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila, impilo yegasketi kanye nokufinyelela kokuhlola ngokuvamile kudla phambili kunenani lokuthenga.
3. Ngingashintsha kamuva?
Ukuguqulwa kungenzeka kwezinye izimo (isibonelo, uphahla olungaguquki kuya kuphahla oluntantayo lwangaphakathi) kodwa kudinga ukuhlolwa kabusha kwegobolondo, igasketi kanye nokukhipha umoya.
4. Yimiphi imigomo esebenzayo?
Uphahla Oluntantayo Vs Uphahla Olungaguquki- Ukuthi Ngakunye Kudingeka Nini kususelwa ku-API 650, EN 14015 kanye ne-API 2000; i-EPA Benzene NESHAP iyasebenza lapho i-benzene isemsebenzini.
5. Iyiphi iphutha elikhulu kakhulu?
Ukukhetha ngomkhuba noma ngenani nokushaya indiva ukuguquguquka komkhiqizo kanye nobubanzi obubeka ngempela imfuneko.
6. Ngiqinisekisa kanjani ukukhetha?
Qinisekisa okokufakwayo kwe-Floating Roof Vs Fixed Roof- Lapho Ngakunye Kudingeka khona - idatha yomkhiqizo, ububanzi, ukushintshwa kanye nekhodi - bese uthola unjiniyela ukuthi ahlole uhlobo lwedekhi, isigaba sokuvikela kanye nokubekezelelana.
7. Isinqumo sirekhodwa kuphi?
Encazelweni kanye nakuMfanekiso Wamanani Ayingqayizivele ukuze inketho enqatshiwe kanye nesizathu sayo kuhlolwe.
Uphahla Oluntantayo Vs Uphahla Olugxilile- Ukuthi Yikuphi Okudingekayo kunqunywa umkhiqizo ogciniwe othile, ingcindezi yawo yomhwamuko, izinga lokushisa, indawo yokugqwala kanye nekhodi esebenzayo - hhayi umkhuba. Qala ngezimo zokusebenza, uzihlanganise nohlobo olufanele lophahla oluntantayo kanye nekilasi lesivalo, bese uqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwedekhi, isivalo kanye nogqinsi lwengqimba ngokuvumelana nezinga elikhethiwe. Lapho kudingeka khona izilinganiso eziqondene nephrojekthi, inani lamathangi noma umthamo, qinisekisa lokho ngokuvumelana nerekhodi lethangi eliqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokuqedela ukucaciswa.
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