Ithangi Elinophahla Oluntantayo: Ukubuka Konkhe Komkhiqizo kanye Nokuhlelwa
Kwadalwa ngo 09.30
Ithangi Lophahla Oluntantayo: Ukubuka Konke Komkhiqizo Nokuhlelwa
Iyini Ithangi Lophahla Oluntantayo?
Ithangi lophahla oluntantayo iyithangi lokugcina lomoya elifakwe uphahla oluntantayo — ideski elihamba phezu kobuso boketshezi — ukunciphisa isikhala somhwamuko, ukulahleka kokuhwamuka, nokukhishwa. Njengomkhiqizo lihlanganisa ukuhlelwa kophahla oluntantayo lwangaphandle nolwangaphakathi lokugcinwa koketshezi oluguquguqukayo.
Kusebenza Kanjani?
Igobolondo lakhiwe nge-API 650; idesiki elintantayo lengezwa ngaphakathi ngesivalo somphetho egobolondweni. Umkhiqizo ongenayo/uphumayo unyakazisa idesiki; imilenze noma izintambo ziyibamba lapho ithangi lehliswa. Ukuhlelwa kwangaphakathi kwengeza uphahla olungaguquki phezu kwedesiki ukuze kuvikelwe isimo sezulu nokugcinwa komhwamuko.
Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko, Izingxenye, Nezici
Ithangi elinophahla oluntantayo lwangaphandle. Idesiki evulekile, evezwe isimo sezulu.
Ithangi elinophahla oluntantayo lwangaphakathi. Idesiki ngaphansi kophahla olungaguquki.
Idesiki lamaphontoni / idesiki eliphindwe kabili. Izinqumo zokuzinza.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko: igobolondo, idesiki, isivalo somphetho, imilenze, imisele yokudonsa amanzi, imigwaqo yokungena, izindawo zokuphefumula.
Izinhlelo Zokusebenza
· - Izikhungo zikawoyela ongahluziwe
· - Ukugcinwa komkhiqizo ohlanjululiwe
· - Uketshezi lwamakhemikhali oluguquguqukayo
· - Ukugcinwa okukhulu komthamo womoya
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Izinto zokwakha. Igobolondo lensimbi yekhabhoni; ideski lensimbi/aluminium.
Ukulawulwa komhwamuko. Isikhala esicishe sibe zero; ukukhishwa okuhambisana nemigomo.
Izivalo. Izivalo zomugqa wokuqala + wesibili zomugqa.
Amazinga. API 650, API 2610, EN 14015.
Ukufakwa / ukunakekela. Isivalo, umsele wamanzi, ukuhlolwa komlenze.
Isikhathi sokusebenza. Isikhathi eside ngokunakekelwa kwesivalo/idesiki.
Isifundo Somklamo Wephrojekthi
Isifundo Somkhathi — INamibia — Amanzi Okuphuza (44900m³, 4, kwaqedwa 2022-09)
Isendlalelo Seprojekthi
Uhlobo lwephrojekthi: Ukugcinwa kwamanzi aphuzwayo. Imboni: Ukunikezwa kwamanzi kamasipala. Indawo: INamibia. Ukusetshenziswa: Ukugcinwa / ukuhlanza kwamanzi okuphuzwayo. Inhloso: ukuhlinzeka ngesitsha esingaphezulu komhlaba esithembekile, esibhekiselwe emazingeni, esinekhwalithi elawulwayo kanye nohlelo lokwakha olusebenzayo. (Qaphela: lokhu kuyireferensi eqinisekisiwe yethangi lensimbi eliboshiwe ekhombisa ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngamaphaneli, okuboshiwe okubuye kusekele amasilo aboshiwe omhlinzeki; amaphrojekthi amasilo asebenzisa ikhwalithi yephaneli elawulwa efeni efanayo ekugcinweni kwezinto ezomile ezisetshenziswayo.)
Izidingo Zeprojekthi
- Umthamo wokugcina: 44900m³
- Inani: 4
- Usayizi wethangi: φ41.26×8.4 m(U) iyunithi engu-4
- Indlela yokugcina: Amanzi okuphuza
- Amazinga asebenzayo: NSF/ANSI 61, ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09
- Umkhawulo wendawo: ikhwalithi elawulwayo, uhlelo olusebenzayo
Izinselelo Zobuchwepheshe
Umsebenzi wawudinga umthamo omkhulu, ohambisana nekhodi nonekhwalithi eyayinganciki ekushiseleni kwensimu okuguquguqukayo. Uhlelo oluboshiwe olulawulwa yifekthri lunciphisa izinto eziguquguqukayo endaweni ekufakweni nasekhwalithini yokuhlanganisa.
Isixazululo Sobunjiniyela / Somkhiqizo
- Uhlobo lwethangi: Ithangi eliboshiwe le-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS)
- Impahla: amaphaneli ensimbi ye-carbon ephansi ane-vitreous enamel coating ehlanganiswe ku-820–930°C
- Uphahla: Uphahla oluyisicaba lwe-Aluminium
- Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo: igobolondo lamaphaneli eliboshwe ngezibophezelo ku-concrete ring beam enamajoyinti ane-gasket
- Isisekelo: i-concrete ring beam eyakhiwe ngobuchwepheshe enamabhawudi okubopha
- Amazinga asetshenzisiwe: NSF/ANSI 61, ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09
Ukuqaliswa Komsebenzi
Amaphaneli enziwa futhi (kwe-GFS) afakwa i-enamel esitolo ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yasefekthri, abese ethunyelwa ukuze amiswe ngokuboshwa endaweni. Amajoyinti ane-gasket nezibophezelo zesakhiwo zafakwa ngokwenqubo futhi zahlolwa ngokohlelo lwekhwalithi lwephrojekthi. (Izinyathelo ezithile zokuqalisa umsebenzi ezingaphezu kwerekhodi elinikeziwe azishiwo.)
Umphumela Wephrojekthi
- Isimo: Kuqediwe (2022-09)
- Umthamo ofinyelelwe: 44900m³ kuzo zonke ezi-4
- Umphumela: ukugcinwa kwangaphezulu komhlaba kwanikezwa njengohlelo oluboshiwe, olubhekiswe emazingeni
Ulwazi Lwephrojekthi | Imininingwane |
Uhlobo Lwephrojekthi | Ukugcinwa kwamanzi aphuzwayo |
Indawo | INamibia |
Imboni | Ukunikezwa kwamanzi kamasipala |
Ukusetshenziswa | Ukugcinwa / ukuhlanza kwamanzi okuphuzwayo |
Umkhiqizo | Ithangi elihlanganisiwe lengilazi nensimbi (GFS) eliboshwe ngezibululu |
Umthamo | 44900m³ |
Inani | 4 |
Impahla | Ingilazi Ehlanganiswe Nensimbi (GFS) |
Amazinga | NSF/ANSI 61, ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09 |
Isimo Sephrojekthi | Kuqediwe (2022-09) |
Isithenjwa Esengeziwe — eCanada — Amanzi angcolile emfuyo (1248m³, 1, yaqedwa 2025-02)
Isendlalelo Sephrojekthi
Uhlobo lwephrojekthi: Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile emfuyo / ukugaywa kwe-anaerobic. Imboni: Imfuyo / ezolimo. Indawo: Canada. Ukusetshenziswa: Ukugcinwa / ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile emfuyo. Inhloso: ukuhlinzeka ngesiqukathi esingaphezulu komhlaba esithembekile, esibhekiselwe emazingeni, esilawulwa izinga kanye nohlelo lokwakha olusebenzayo. (Qaphela: lokhu kuyisibonelo esiqinisekisiwe sethangi lensimbi eliboshiwe elibonisa ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngamaphaneli, okuboshiwe okubuye kusekele amasilo aboshiwe omhlinzeki; amaphrojekthi amasilo asebenzisa izinga elifanayo lokulawulwa kwephaneli esitolo ekugcinweni kwempahla eyomile.)
Izidingo Zephrojekthi
- Umthamo wokugcina: 1248m³
- Inani: 1
- Usayizi wethangi: φ13.76×8.4 m(H) iyunithi elilodwa
- Into egciniwe: Amanzi angcolile emfuyo
- Amazinga asebenzayo: ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09
- Umkhawulo wendawo: ikhwalithi elawulwayo, uhlelo olusebenzayo
Izinselelo Zobuchwepheshe
Umsebenzi wawudinga umthamo omkhulu, ohambisana nekhodi kanye nekhwalithi eyayinganciki ekushiseleni kwendawo okuguquguqukayo. Uhlelo oluboshwe ngamabhawudi olulawulwa efektri lunciphisa izinto eziguquguqukayo endaweni ekhwalithini yokumboza kanye nokuhlangana.
Ubunjiniyela / Isixazululo Somkhiqizo
- Uhlobo lwethangi: Ithangi elihlanganisiwe le-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) eliboshwe ngamabhawudi
- Impahla: amaphaneli ensimbi enekhabhoni ephansi ane-vitreous enamel coating ehlanganiswe ku-820–930°C
- Uphahla: Akucacisiwe kurekhodi enikeziwe
- Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo: igobolondo lamaphaneli aboshwe ngamabhawudi phezu kwe-concrete ring beam enamajoyinti ane-gasket
- Isisekelo: i-concrete ring beam eyakhiwe ngobunjiniyela enamabhawudi okubopha
- Izindinganiso ezisetshenzisiwe: ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09
Ukuqaliswa Kwephrojekthi
Amaphaneli enziwa futhi (kwe-GFS) afakwa i-enamel yasefekthri ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yasefekthri, abese ethunyelwa ukuze amiswe ngokubophelela endaweni. Amalunga ane-gasket kanye nezibopheleli zesakhiwo zafakwa ngokwenqubo futhi zahlolwa ngokohlelo lwekhwalithi lwephrojekthi. (Izinyathelo eziqondile zokuqalisa ngaphandle kwerekhodi elinikeziwe azishiwo.)
Umphumela Wephrojekthi
- Isimo: Kuqediwe (2025-02)
- Umthamo ofinyelelwe: 1248m³ kuyo yonke i-1
- Umphumela: ukugcinwa okungaphezulu komhlaba kunikezwe njengohlelo olubophelelayo, olubhekisela ezindinganisweni
Ulwazi Lwephrojekthi | Imininingwane |
Uhlobo Lwephrojekthi | Ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi angcolile emfuyo / ukugaywa kwe-anaerobic |
Indawo | eCanada |
Imboni | Imfuyo / ezolimo |
Ukusetshenziswa | Ukugcinwa / ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile emfuyo |
Umkhiqizo | Ithangi elihlanganisiwe lika-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) eliboshwe ngamabhawudi |
Umthamo | 1248m³ |
Inani | 1 |
Impahla | Ingilazi Ehlanganiswe Nensimbi (GFS) |
Izindinganiso | ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09 |
Isimo Sephrojekthi | Kuqediwe (2025-02) |
Izinzuzo Nemikhawulo
Izinzuzo
· - Ukukhishwa kwezinto okuncane — ukulahleka komhwamuko okuncane
· - Ukonga umkhiqizo — ukulahleka okuncane kokuhwamuka
· - Kuyakhula — ububanzi obukhulu
· - Kuyalungiseka — i-EFR/IFR ngokwesidingo
Imikhawulo
· - Kuyinkimbinkimbi — idesiki + izivalo zokunakekela
· - Izindleko — ngaphezu kophahla olungaguquki
· - Okuguquguqukayo kuphela — kuyeqisa emanzini
· - Ukuhlola — izivalo zibalulekile
Ukuqhathanisa Kwezinhlobo Zamathangi Ezifanele
Ukuhlelwa | Umhwamuko | Isimo Sezulu | Okungcono Kakhulu Ku |
I-FR Yangaphandle | Okuncane | Okusobala | Izimo zezulu ezishisayo, ezingcolile |
I-FR Yangaphakathi | Okuncane | Okumboziwe | Imikhiqizo, imithetho eqinile |
Uphahla olungagudluki (qhathanisa) | Kuvaleleke | Kumboziwe | Amanzi, umhwamuko ophansi |
Uvulekile phezulu (qhathanisa) | Kuvulekile | Kusobala | Isikhathi esifushane kuphela |
Indlela Yokukhetha Isixazululo Esifanele
· - Ukuguquguquka komkhiqizo — kushukumisa isidingo sophahla oluntantayo
· - EFR vs IFR — isimo sezulu/ukukhishwa kwezinto
· - Izivalo — eziyisisekelo+ezesibili
· - Amazinga — API 650 / EN 14015
· - Ukunakekelwa — uhlelo lwesivalo/ledreyini
· - Izinkomba — amaphrojekthi atholakalayo e-FR-tank
Ukukhethwa kwe-Floating Roof Tank kufanele kulandele indlela yokugcina, umthamo, amazinga, kanye nezithiyo zendawo. Isipiliyoni sephrojekthi esiqinisekisiwe kanye nekhwalithi ebhaliwe (i-coating, i-holiday-test, kanye namarekhodi okunamathela) kubaluleke kakhulu kunezimangalo zokumaketha lapho kucaciswa ukufakwa okuhlala isikhathi eside, okuhambisana nemithetho.
Ukuze uthole ukusekelwa kwencazelo, i-Center Enamel inikeza ukufakwa kwe-Floating Roof Tank okubhekiselwe kukho, ubufakazi be-holiday-test nokunamathela, kanye nezilinganiso zesabelomali.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Iyini ithangi elinophahla oluntantayo?
Ithangi elinophahla oluntantayo iyithangi lomoya elinedekhi elihamba phezu kwendawo yoketshezi, okunciphisa indawo yomhwamuko kanye nokukhishwa komoya. Liza njengengaphandle (idekhi evulekile) noma ngaphakathi (idekhi ngaphansi kophahla olugxilile) izinhlobo.
I-Center Enamel ingaqinisekisa izimvume ezisebenzayo futhi yabelane ngezinkomba zokufakwa kwamathangi anophahla oluntantayo afanayo.
Kufuneka nini ithangi elinophahla oluntantayo?
Oketshezi oluguquguqukayo olufana namafutha aluhlaza kanye nemikhiqizo ehlanjululwe elula lapho ukulahleka komhwamuko kanye nemithetho yokukhishwa komoya kwenza kudingeke indawo yomhwamuko ecishe ibe ngu-zero.
I-Center Enamel isekela ithangi elinophahla oluntantayo ngokufakwa kwe-enamel efektri, ukuhlolwa kwabantu besithathu, kanye nokulethwa kwephrojekthi emhlabeni wonke.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamathangi e-EFR ne-IFR?
I-EFR inedekhi evulekile esemoyeni; i-IFR inedekhi elintantayo ngaphansi kophahla olungagudluki, okwengeza isivikelo semozulu kanye nokugcinwa komhwamuko okuqinile.
Yiziphi izivalo ezisetshenziswayo emathangini anophahla oluntantayo?
Izivalo zomgogodla zokuqala nezesibili zivala igebe phakathi kwedekhi negobolondo; isimo sazo silawula ngqo ukulahleka komhwamuko futhi kufanele zihlolwe njalo.
Yimiphi imigomo esebenza emathangini anophahla oluntantayo?
I-API 650 (enezinhlinzeko zophahla oluntantayo), i-API 2610, ne-EN 14015 zilawula ukwakhiwa kwazo, ukufakwa kwezivalo, nokusebenza kwazo.
Emathangini emikhiqizo eguquguqukayo, yabelana ngomkhiqizo nomthamo; sizocacisa ukuhlelwa kwe-EFR/IFR nokufakwa kwezivalo.
Xhumana neCenter Enamel ukuze uthole ukubuyekezwa kwencazelo kanye nesilinganiso sesabelomali kuphrojekthi yakho ye-Floating Roof Tank.
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