Ukusebenzisana Kwesisekelo Sezinga Elintantayo Nengxenye Engaphansi
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Isisekelo Sethangi Elopha Elintantayo Nokuxhumana Kweplathini Yaphansi
Ukuhla kwesisekelo nesimo seplathini yaphansi kunquma ukuthi idekhi nokuvaleleka kuhlala kuhambisana yini nokuthi ingaphansi iyasinda yini. Ukuthola isicaciso esifanele kuvimbela izindlela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka futhi kugcina uphahla lungaphakathi kwemingcele yekhodi yalo.
Umsebenzi Nendima
Ukuxazululwa kwesisekelo kanye nesimo sepuleti elingezansi kunquma ukuthi ideski nesilinda kuhlala kuhambisana yini nokuthi ingaphansi iyasinda yini. Kucaciswa njengengxenye yesistimu yophahla oluntantayo, ngakho ukubekezelelana kwayo kanye nempahla kumele kuhambisane nedeski nesilinda kunokuba kubhekwe ngokwahlukana. Ingxenye ecaciswa yodwa iyimbangela evamile yokungahambisani emkhakheni.
Ukuxazululwa okungabekezelelwa ugobolondo nedeski kuyaklanywa; ngale kwalokho, ideski liyatsheka futhi isilinda siphelelwe ukuxhumana, ngakho ukuhlolwa kwesisekelo kufaka kurekhodi lokuhlola.
Isisekelo Sokuklama
· Umkhawulo wokuhlaliswa nokuhlola
· Ukujiya kwengaphansi kanye ne-CP
· Ukuhambisana kukagobolondo nengaphansi
· Ukudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kwethangi
· Ukusebenzisana nezinga lendawo yokuhamba
Izinto Zokwakha Nokwenziwa
· Indandatho kanye nephedi likakhonkolo
· Ingxenye engaphansi eboyiwe
· Uhlelo lwe-anode
· Imithombo yokuqapha
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokuklama
Indlela ephindwayo igcina ukukhetha kuvikelekile kumathangi afanayo:
1. Chaza umsebenzi wokusebenzisana kwesisekelo sethangi elophahleni elintantayo nengxenye engaphansi kanye nomzila womthwalo noma womhwamuko owulawulayo.
2. Beka into esetshenziswayo ngokuhambisana komkhiqizo (isb. Indandatho kakhonkolo nepad), hhayi ngentengo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuxhumana nedeski, ugobolondo nokuvaleleka ngaphambi kokuthenga.
4. Hlela ukufinyelela kokuhlola esicacisweni.
5. Rekhoda ukubekezelelwa okwamukelwe ukuze kuhlolwe.
Uhlaka Lokulinganisa (Oluyisibonelo, Hhayi Isibalo Sephrojekthi)
Ukuze kuhlolwe isicaciso Sokuxhumana Kwesisekelo Sethangi Elintantayo Nengaphansi Kwalo, ubudlelwano obusetshenziselwa ukuhlola yilobu:
Cacisa ngokomsebenzi: impahla edingekayo ≥ isidingo sesevisi ngomkhawulo oshiwo; qinisekisa, ungacabangi.
Amazinga okuhlola wokucaciswa kwe-Floating Roof Tank Foundation And Bottom Plate Interaction angezansi ayizibonelo futhi akhona ukuze akhombise indlela; awazona izilinganiso zesayithi ezivela kuphrojekthi eqanjiwe futhi kufanele aqinisekiswe ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa.
Okokufaka | Inani eliyisibonelo | Kungani kubalulekile |
Impahla edingekayo (isibonelo) | Isidingo sesevisi + imajini | Ibeke umugqa wokwamukela |
Impahla | Kusuka ekuhambisaneni | Ivimbela ukwehluleka okusebenzayo |
Ukubekezelelana | Kushiwo, akucatshangelwanga | Ivumela ukuhlola ukudlula/ukwehluleka |
Ukuhlola | Isikhathi esichaziwe | Ibamba ukuwohloka |
Okwesisekelo seThangi Eliphaphamayo Nokuxhumana Kwezingxenye Zaphansi kokucwaninga ngezicaciso, isifundo siyindlela engaphambi kwenombolo: chaza okokufaka, khombisa izibalo, bese ukuhlola ngokumelene nomkhawulo wokuklama wokucwaninga ngezicaciso zeSisekelo seThangi Eliphaphamayo Nokuxhumana Kwezingxenye Zaphansi. Isibalo esingasekelwe asikaze sikhombiswe njengenani lephrojekthi yokucwaninga ngezicaciso zeSisekelo seThangi Eliphaphamayo Nokuxhumana Kwezingxenye Zaphansi.
Izimo Zokwehluleka Nokuvimbela
· Ukuhlala ngokungalingani okutshekisa ideski
· Ukulahleka kokugqwala kwaphansi
· Ukuqhekeka phakathi kwegobolondo naphansi
· Ukudayina okubi okubamba amanzi
· Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukusebenza kweThangi Eliphaphamayo Nokuxhumana Kwezingxenye Zaphansi ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kuvumela ukuhlala ngokungalingani okutshekisa ideski kuqhubeke kungabonwa.
Lapho Lokhu Kubaluleke Kakhulu
Okwesisekelo Sithangi Esintantayo Nokuhlangana Kweplathini Engaphansi, ingxenye ihlezi lapho kuhlangana khona ideski, umkhiqizo kanye negobolondo, ngakho isimo sayo silandelela ukusebenza kwalo lonke uphahla. Ukuyicacisa kusenesikhathi - ngaphambi kokuba ideski nesiliva kube okugxilile - kugwema umsebenzi wokuphinda obangelwa izinguquko zakamuva, futhi kugcina ububanzi bokuhlola buphelele.
I-Matrix Yemigomo Yokukhetha
Umbandela | Okuthandwayo | Gwema |
Umbandela | Ukukhetha okuthandwayo | Gwema |
Ukuhambisana komkhiqizo | Indandatho kanye nepad ye-khonkolo | Kucatshangwa ukuthi kujwayelekile |
Indlela yomthwalo | Umkhawulo wokuhlala kanye nocwaningo | Kunganakwa |
Ukuhlola | Ukufinyelela okuhleliwe | Lutho |
Umjikelezo wempilo | Izingxenye zokushintsha zibekelwe imali | Ukusabela |
Ukucaciswa Okungalungile Okuvamile
· Ukuthatha Ukusisekelo Sithangi Esintantayo Nokuhlangana Kweplathini Engaphansi njengempahla evamile esikhundleni sokuba yingxenye yesistimu.
· Ukuqinisekisa intengo kodwa hhayi ukuhambisana.
· Ukushiya kungekho ndlela yokuhlola kumklamo.
· Ukusabela ekwehlulekeni esikhundleni sokuhlela izinsiza
Ithebula Lokucacisa
Isici | Iphuzu | Kungani |
Isici | Iphuzu lokucacisa | Kungani kubalulekile |
Umsebenzi | Ukuhlala kwesisekelo kanye nesimo sepuleti langaphansi kunquma ukuthi | Kubeka inhloso yokuklama |
Ukuklama | Umkhawulo wokuhlala kanye nocwaningo | Imikhawulo yokubekezelela kanye nomthwalo |
Impahla | Indandatho kanye nepad ye-concrete | Ukuhambisana kwama-drive |
Ukuhlola | Ukuhlala ngokungalingani kugobisa i-deck | Kubamba ukuwohloka |
Isixhumanisi Sokuhlola Nokuhambisana
Isimo sokusebenzisana kwesisekelo sethangi elophahleni elintantayo nengxenye engaphansi siyahlolwa ngaphansi kohlelo lokuhlola ithangi (API 653 lapho kusebenza khona); izinkinga ziyarekhodwa ngemihla yokugcina yokulungisa, azishiywa emkhubeni wokubona. Ithebula elingezansi lixhumanisa izinkinga ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisana kwesisekelo sethangi elophahleni elintantayo nengxenye engaphansi nesenzo.
Isici | Isenzo | Isisekelo |
Isici (isibonelo) | Isenzo | Isisekelo somnqamulajuqu |
Ukungalingani kokuhlala kwendawo kubeka ingcindezi kudekhi | Hlola futhi ulungise | Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngasinye |
Ukulahleka kokugqwala phansi | Lungisa noma shintsha | Ngokomthetho wezinto ezikhishwayo |
Ukuqhekeka kwengaphansi kwegobolondo | Qapha, hlela ukulungisa | Isikhawu se-API 653 |
Ukufakwa Kanye Nomsebenzi Wokwakha
Ukucaciswa Kwentaba Yethangi Elintantayo Nokuxhumana Kwepuleti Eliphansi kuhle kuphela njengokufakwa kwayo. I-deck, i-seal kanye nokungena kufanele kusethwe emikhawulweni eshiwo, kanti ukuzungeza kwegobolondo kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba i-deck ifakwe. Ama-weld, izinto zokuqinisa kanye nokuxhumana kwe-seal kuhlolwa ngokumelene nerekhodi elifanayo elisetshenziselwe ukuklama, ukuze ithangi elakhiwe lifane nelaklanywe.
Izingxenye Zokushintsha Kanye Nomjikelezo Wempilo
· Gcina indandatho ye-concrete nepad kanye namakhithi e-seal ngokwesisekelo sempahla yokushintsha ehleliwe.
· Landelela isimo se-deck ne-leg-pocket esikhathini sokuhlola.
· Bika isabelomali sokushintshwa kwe-seal njengezindleko ezihleliwe, hhayi into emangazayo.
· Rekhoda yonke into eyonakele nokulungiswa kwayo efayeleni lomjikelezo wempilo.
Amaphutha Ajwayelekile Okucaciswa
· Ukucacisa Ukusebenzisana Kwesisekelo Sethangi Elophahleni Elintantayo Nengxenye Engaphansi Kuphela, kude nendawo yokuhamba nokuvikela.
· Ukukhetha into esetshenziswayo ngentengo esikhundleni sokuhambisana.
· Ukukhohlwa ukufinyelela kokuhlola ekwakhiweni.
· Ukwamukela okucatshangwayo kokubekezelelana esikhundleni kwalokho okushiwo.
Ukusekelwa Kobunjiniyela Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Ukuze ucacise Ukusebenzisana Kwesisekelo Sethangi Lophahla Oluntantayo Nepuleti Eliphansi, shono umkhiqizo nokugxila, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, umfutho womhwamuko kanye nephuzu lokushisa, ikhodi yokuklama, ububanzi, umthamo kanye nokuphenduka. Unjiniyela bese eqinisa uhlobo lophahla lokusebenzisana Kwesisekelo Sethangi Lophahla Oluntantayo Nepuleti Eliphansi, isigaba sesilinda kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola, hhayi isincomo esijwayelekile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Uyini umsebenzi Wokuxhumana Kwesisekelo Sethangi Elintantayo Nengaphansi Kwalo?
Ukuhlaliswa kwesisekelo kanye nesimo sengaphansi kuthonya ukuthi ideski nokuvaleleka kuhlala kuhambisana yini nokuthi ingaphansi liyasinda yini.
2. Kuchazwa kanjani?
Ngokomsebenzi, ukubekezelelwa kwedizayini, impahla kanye nokufinyelela kokuhlola - ngokuhambisana nedeski nokuvaleleka.
3. Yini ehluleka kakhulu?
Ukuhlala okungalingani okutshekisa ideski
4. Yiliphi izinga elisebenza?
I-Floating Roof Tank Foundation And Bottom Plate Interaction isekelwe ku-API 650, EN 14015 kanye ne-API 2000; i-EPA Benzene NESHAP iyasebenza lapho i-benzene isemsebenzini. I-API 650 inikeza umongo wokuklama futhi i-API 653 ihlanganisa isimo sokusebenza.
5. Ingakhiwa yini endaweni?
Izinto eziningi ze-Floating Roof Tank Foundation And Bottom Plate Interaction zingalungiswa noma zishintshwe ngokuhleliwe; umkhawulo wokulungisa ulandela uhlelo lokuhlola.
6. Ubani oqinisekisayo?
Ukusebenzisana KweSisekelo SeTanki Eluphahleni Oluntantayo NePleyiti Engaphansi kuqinisekiswa unjiniyela oqeqeshiwe noma umhloli ngokumelene nedizayini nerekhodi lokuhlola.
7. Kungani kungacaciswanga ngakodwa?
Ngoba ukubekezelelana kwayo kanye nempahla kufanele kuhambisane nedekhi nesiliva; iyodwa idala ukungahambisani kwensimu.
Isisekelo SeThangi ElinoPhahla Oluntantayo Nokuxhumana KwePleyiti Engaphansi kunqunywa umkhiqizo ogciniwe othile, ingcindezi yawo yomhwamuko, izinga lokushisa, indawo yokugqwala kanye nekhodi esebenzayo - hhayi umkhuba. Qala ngezimo zokusebenza, uzihlanganise nohlobo olulungile lwophahla oluntantayo kanye nezinga lokuvimbela, bese uqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwedekhi, lokuvimbela kanye nogobolondo ngokumelene nezinga elikhethiwe. Lapho kudingeka ubukhulu obuqondene nephrojekthi, inani lethangi noma umthamo, qinisekisa lokho ngokumelene nerekhodi lethangi eliqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokuqedela incazelo.
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