Ukuphathwa Kwezingxenye Zokungena Esikhundleni Zophahla Oluntantayo, Izivalo Nempahla Edliwayo
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Izingxenye Zokungena Esikhundleni Zophahla Oluntantayo, Izivalo Kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo
Amasistimu okuvala ahlanganisa izivalo zokuqala nezesibili ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka komhwamuko endaweni yomphetho. Ukuthola ukucaciswa okufanele kuvimbela izindlela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka futhi kugcine uphahla lungaphakathi kwekhodi yalo.
Umsebenzi Nendima
Amasistimu okuvala ahlanganisa izivalo eziyisisekelo nezesibili ukunciphisa ukulahleka komhwamuko endaweni yamagceke. Kucaciswa njengengxenye yesistimu yophahla oluntantayo, ngakho ukubekezelelana kwayo kanye nempahla kufanele kuhambisane nedekhi nesivalo kunokuba kubhekwe ngokwahlukile. Ingxenye ecaciswa yodwa iyimbangela evamile yokungahambisani emkhakheni.
Izivalo ezimbili ziyisisekelo sesimanje: esiyisisekelo esithinta umkhawulo wedekhi kanye nesesibili esivala isikhala esingaphezulu kwaso.
Isisekelo Sokuklama
· Ijometri yokuxhumana yesivalo esiyisisekelo
· Secondary seal class
· Ukufinyelela kwemonitha nesiqhathanisi
· Isikhathi sokulungisa nokushintsha
Izinto Zokwakha Nokwenziwa
· Isicathulo, esifakwe oketshezini, esifakwe emoyeni
· Indwangu negwebu
· Izinto zensimbi engagqwali
· Izixhumi ezingadali inhlansi
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokuklama
Indlela ephindwayo igcina ukukhetha kuvikelekile kumathangi afanayo:
1. Chaza umsebenzi wezingxenye zokugcina zophahla oluntantayo, izivalo kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nomthwalo noma indlela yomhwamuko ewulawulayo.
2. Setha into ngokuhambisana komkhiqizo (isb. Isicathulo, esifakwe oketshezini, esifakwe emoyeni), hhayi intengo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuxhumana nedekhi, igobolondo kanye nesivalo ngaphambi kokuthenga.
4. Hlela ukufinyelela kokuhlola esimweni.
5. Rekhoda ukubekezelelana okwamukelwe ukuze kuhlolwe.
Uhlaka Lokulinganisa
Okokufaka | Inani eliyisibonelo | Kungani kubalulekile |
Impahla edingekayo (isibonelo) | Isidingo sesevisi + imajini | Ibeke umugqa wokwamukela |
Impahla | Kusukela ekuhambisaneni | Ivimbela ukwehluleka okusabelayo |
Ukubekezelelana | Kushiwo, akucatshangwa | Ivumela ukuhlolwa ukudlula/ukwehluleka |
Ukuhlolwa | Isikhathi esichaziwe | Ibamba ukuwohloka |
Ngokuhlolwa kwezicaciso zezingxenye zokushintsha ze-Floating Roof, ama-Seals kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo, landela indlela, hhayi inombolo: bhala konke okokufaka, khombisa ukusebenza, bese uhlola umphumela ngokumelene nomkhawulo wokuhlolwa kwezicaciso zezingxenye zokushintsha ze-Floating Roof, ama-Seals kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo. Akukho sibalo esisodwa esingasekelwe esethulwa njengeqiniso lokuhlolwa kwezicaciso zezingxenye zokushintsha ze-Floating Roof, ama-Seals kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo.
Izimo Zokwehluleka Nokuvimbela
· Ukulahleka okubangelwa izikhala
· Ukuqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
· Ukulahleka kokuxhumana emagobolondweni ayindilinga
· Ukulungiswa okubambezelekile
· Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuphatha izingxenye zokungena esikhundleni ze-Floating Roof, izimpawu kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngaphandle kokuhlola kuvumela ukulahleka okubangelwa izikhala kuqhubeke kungabonwa.
Lapho Lokhu Kubaluleke Kakhulu
Ekuphathweni Kwezingxenye Zokungena Esikhundleni Ze-Floating Roof, Izimpawu Nezinto Ezisetshenziswayo, ingxenye ihlezi ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwedekhi, umkhiqizo kanye nogobolondo, ngakho-ke isimo sayo silandelela ukusebenza kwalo lonke uphahla. Ukuyicacisa kusenesikhathi - ngaphambi kokuba idekhi nesigxivizo kulungiswe - kugwema umsebenzi wokuphinda obangelwa izinguquko zakamuva, futhi kugcina ububanzi bokuhlola buphelele.
I-Matrix Yemibandela Yokukhetha
Umbandela | Okuthandwayo | Gwema |
Umbandela | Ukukhetha okuthandwayo | Gwema |
Ukuhambisana komkhiqizo | Isicathulo, esigxilile oketshezini, esigxilile emoyeni | Kucatshangwa njengokujwayelekile |
Indlela yomthwalo | I-geometry yokuxhumana kwesigxivizo sokuqala | Kunganakwa |
Ukuhlola | Ukufinyelela okuhleliwe | Lutho |
Umjikelezo Wempilo | Izinsiza ezibekelwe imali | Ukusabela |
Ukucaciswa Okungalungile Okuvamile
· Ukuphatha Izingxenye Zokushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo, Izivalo Nezinto Ezisetshenziswayo Njengempahla evamile esikhundleni sokuba yingxenye yohlelo.
· Ukuqinisekisa intengo kodwa hhayi ukuhambisana.
· Ukushiya kungekho ndlela yokuhlola kumklamo.
· Ukusabela ekwehlulekeni esikhundleni sokuhlela izingxenye zokushintshwa.
Ithebula Lokucacisa
Isici | Iphuzu | Kungani |
Isici | Iphuzu lokucacisa | Kungani kubalulekile |
Umsebenzi | Amasistimu okuvala ahlanganisa izivalo eziyisisekelo nezesibili ukuze kuncishiswe | Setha inhloso yomklamo |
Umklamo | I-geometry yokuxhumana kwesigxivizo sokuqala | Imingcele yokulingana kanye nomthwalo |
Impahla | Isicathulo, esigxilile oketshezini, esigxilile emoyeni | Ukuhambisana kwama-drive |
Ukuhlola | Ukulahleka okubangelwa yigebe | Kubamba ukuwohloka |
Isixhumanisi Sokuhlola Nokuhambisana
Okwezingxenye zesipele zophahla oluntantayo, izingcwecwe kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, isimo sikalwa ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuhlola ithangi (i-API 653 lapho kusebenza khona); izinto ezonakele zithola izinsuku zokugcina zokulungiswa esikhundleni sokuziyeka emkhubeni. Ithebula elingezansi lihlanganisa izinto ezijwayelekile ezonakele zezingxenye zesipele zophahla oluntantayo, izingcwecwe kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo nezenzo ezifanele.
Isici | Isenzo | Isisekelo |
Isici (esiyisibonelo) | Isenzo | Isisekelo somnqamulajuqu |
Ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa igebe | Assess and repair | Ngesikhathi ngasinye sokuhlola |
Ukuqina ngokukhula kweminyaka | Lungisa noma shintsha | Ngokomthetho wokukhishwa komoya |
Ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana emagobolondweni ayindilinga | Qapha, hlela ukulungisa | Isikhathi se-API 653 |
Ukufakwa Nomsebenzi Wokwakha
Izingxenye zokungcebeleka ze-Floating Roof, Izimpawu Kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo kuncike ekhonweni lomsebenzi kanye nasemaphepheni. I-deck, isigxivizo kanye nokungena kuhlelwe ngokulingana okushiwo kanti ukuzungeza kwegobolondo kuqinisekiswa kuqala; ama-weld, izinto zokuqinisa kanye nokuxhumana kwesigxivizo kulandela irekhodi elifanayo lomklamo, okwenza ithangi elakhiwe lilingane nelaklanywa.
Izingxenye Zokungcebeleka Kanye Nomjikelezo Wokuphila
· Gcina izicathulo, amakithi oketshezi, amakithi omhwamuko kanye namakithi ezingcwecwe ngokuhleliwe kwesipele.
· Landelela isimo sedekhi kanye nomgodi womlenze ngesikhathi sokuhlola.
· Hlela ukushintshwa kwezingcwecwe njengezindleko ezihleliwe, hhayi into engalindelekile.
· Rekhoda yonke into eyonakele kanye nokulungiswa kwayo efayeleni lomjikelezo wokuphila.
Amaphutha Ajwayelekile Okucacisa
· Ukucacisa Izingxenye Zesipele Zophahla Oluntantayo, Izingcwecwe Kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo kuphela, kude nedekhi nengcwecwe.
· Ukukhetha into ngokwentengo kunokuhambisana.
· Ukukhohlwa ukufinyelela kokuhlola ekwakhiweni.
· Ukwamukela ukubekezelelwa okucatshangelwayo esikhundleni salokho okushiwo.
Ukusekelwa Kobunjiniyela Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Ngezingxenye zokungena esikhundleni zophahla oluntantayo, izivalo kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, yabelana ngegama lomkhiqizo nokugxila, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, umfutho womhwamuko, ikhodi yokuklama, ububanzi bethangi, umthamo kanye nokushintshwa. Unjiniyela bese eqinisekisa uhlobo lophahla lwezingxenye zokungena esikhundleni zophahla oluntantayo, izivalo kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, izinga ledekhi nesivalo kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola esikhundleni sesincomo esisodwa esifanayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Yini umsebenzi wezingxenye zokungena esikhundleni zophahla oluntantayo, izivalo kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo?
Amasistimu okuvala ahlanganisa izivalo zokuqala nezesibili ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka komhwamuko endaweni yomphetho.
2. Kucaciswa kanjani?
Ngomsebenzi, ukubekezelelana kokuklama, impahla kanye nokufinyelela kokuhlola - kuhambisana nedekhi nesivalo.
3. Yini ehluleka kakhulu?
Ukulahleka okubangelwa izikhala
4. Iyiphi indinganiso esebenzayo?
Ezingxenyeni zokugcina ze-Floating Roof, Izicucu Nezinto Ezisetshenziswayo Management, isisekelo yi-API 650 kanye ne-EN 14015 ngokukhipha umoya kwe-API 2000; i-EPA Benzene NESHAP iyasebenza lapho kukhona i-benzene. I-API 650 inikeza umongo wokuklama futhi i-API 653 ihlanganisa isimo sokusebenza.
5. Ingakwazi yini ukulungiswa endaweni?
Izinto eziningi ze-Floating Roof Spare Parts, Seals And Consumables Management zingalungiswa noma zishintshwe ngokuhleliwe; umkhawulo wokulungisa ulandela uhlelo lokuhlola.
6. Ubani oqinisekisayo?
Ngezingxenye zokushintsha ze-Floating Roof, ama-Seals kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo, unjiniyela oqeqeshiwe noma umhloli uqinisekisa ukucaciswa nesimo kusukela kurekhodi elibhaliwe.
7. Kungani kungacaciswanga ngakodwa?
Ngoba ukubekezelelana kwayo kanye nempahla kufanele kuhambisane nedekhi kanye ne-seal; iyodwa idala ukungahambisani kwensimu.
Izingxenye Zophahla Oluntantayo, Izivalo Nokuphathwa Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo kunqunywa umkhiqizo ogciniwe othile, ingcindezi yawo yomhwamuko, izinga lokushisa, indawo yokugqwala kanye nekhodi esebenzayo - hhayi umkhuba. Qala ngezimo zesevisi, uzihlanganise nohlobo olulungile lophahla oluntantayo kanye nekilasi lesivalo, bese uqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwedekhi, isivalo kanye nogobolondo ngokumelene nezinga elikhethiwe. Lapho kudingeka izilinganiso eziqondene nephrojekthi, inani lethangi noma umthamo, qinisekisa lokho ngokumelene nerekhodi lethangi eliqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokuqedela incazelo.
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