Ukuklanywa Kwezindawo Zokuqoqa Okuphuzayo Kophahla Oluntantayo Nodonga Lwemvimbelo
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ukugcinwa Kwesibili Kophahla Oluntantayo Nokuklanywa Kodonga Lokuvikela
Ukugcinwa kwesibili (udonga lokuvikela) kuthwebula ukukhishwa okuvela ethangini futhi kulinganiswa futhi kuhlukaniswe ngokwekhodi yomlilo nezemvelo. Ukuthola ukucaciswa kahle kuvimbela izindlela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka futhi kugcina uphahla lungaphakathi kwekhodi yalo.
Umsebenzi Nendima
Isigaba sesibili sokugcina (udonga lwe-bund) sibamba ukukhishwa kwethangi futhi silinganiswa futhi sihlukaniswe ngokwekhodi yomlilo nezemvelo. Kucaciswa njengengxenye yohlelo lwephahla elintantayo, ngakho ukubekezelelana kwaso kanye nempahla kumele kuhambisane nedekhi nesiliva kunokuba kubhekwe ngokwahlukana. Ingxenye ecaciswe yodwa iyisizathu esivamile sokungahambisani emkhakheni.
I-bund iwumugqa wokugcina wokulwa nokungcola komhlaba namanzi; umthamo wayo kanye nokuqina kwayo kusetwa ingozi yomkhiqizo ogciniwe, hhayi ukunethezeka.
Isisekelo Sokuklama
· Umthamo we-Bund uma uqhathaniswa nomthamo wethangi
· Ubuqotho bodonga lwe-bund kanye ne-freeboard
· Ibanga eliya kwamanye amathangi nokushiswa
· Ukudonsa amanzi nokutholwa kokuvuza
· Ukuxhumana nekhodi yomlilo
Izinto Zokwakha Nokwenziwa
· Ukhonkolo oqinisiwe noma ibhokisi lomhlaba
· Isembozo esingangenisi amanzi lapho kudingeka khona
· Izinga nokutholwa kokuvuza
· Ukuvikelwa kokugqwala
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokuklama
Indlela ephindwayo igcina ukukhetha kuvikelekile kuzo zonke izithangi ezifanayo:
1. Chaza umsebenzi Wokuvikelwa Kwesibili Kophahla Oluntantayo Nokuklanywa Kodonga Lwamabhokisi kanye nomthwalo noma indlela yomhwamuko ewulawulayo.
2. Beka impahla ngokuhambisana nomkhiqizo (isb. ukhonkolo oqinisiwe noma udonga lomhlabathi), hhayi intengo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuxhumana nedeckhi, igobolondo kanye nesiliva ngaphambi kokuthenga.
4. Hlela ukufinyelela kokuhlola esicacisweni.
5. Rekhoda ukubekezelelana okwamukelwe ukuze kuhlolwe.
Uhlaka Lokulinganisa
Okokufaka | Inani eliyisibonelo | Kungani kubalulekile |
Impahla edingekayo (isibonelo) | Isidingo sesevisi + imajini | Kubeka umugqa wokwamukela |
Impahla | Kusukela ekuhambisaneni | Ivimbela ukwehluleka okusebenzayo |
Ukubekezelelana | Kushiwo, akucatshangelwanga | Ivumela ukuhlolwa ukudlula/ukwehluleka |
Ukuhlolwa | Isikhathi esichaziwe | Ibamba ukuwohloka |
Ekuhloleni ukucaciswa kwe-Floating Roof Secondary Containment And Bund Wall Design, iphuzu liyindlela, hhayi inombolo: shono konke okokufaka, khombisa ukubala, bese uqhathanisa umphumela nomkhawulo wokuklama wokuhlola ukucaciswa kwe-Floating Roof Secondary Containment And Bund Wall Design. Isibalo esisodwa esingasekelwe asikaze sishicilelwe njengokungathi iqiniso lephrojekthi yokuhlola ukucaciswa kwe-Floating Roof Secondary Containment And Bund Wall Design.
Izimo Zokwehluleka Nokuvimbela
· Isitsha esincane kakhulu
· Ukuqhekeka kwesitsha
· Akukho ukwehlukanisa nokushiswa
· Ukudonsa amanzi okungalawuleki
· Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukusebenza kwe-Floating Roof Secondary Containment And Bund Wall Design ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kuvumela isitsha esincane ukuthi siqhubeke singaqashelwanga.
Lapho Lokhu Kubaluleke Kakhulu
Ku-Floating Roof Secondary Containment And Bund Wall Design, ingxenye ihlezi ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwedekhi, umkhiqizo kanye nogqinsi, ngakho-ke isimo sayo silandelela ukusebenza kwedenga lonke. Ukuyicacisa kusenesikhathi - ngaphambi kokuthi idekhi nokuvikela kugxilwe - kugwema umsebenzi wokuphinda okubangelwa ukushintsha kwesikhathi, futhi kugcina ububanzi bokuhlolwa buphelele.
I-Matrix Yemibandela Yokukhetha
Umbandela | Okuthandwayo | Gwema |
Umbandela | Ukukhetha okuthandwayo | Gwema |
Ukuhambisana komkhiqizo | Ukhonkolo oqinisiwe noma isitsha somhlabathi | Kucatshangwa njengokujwayelekile |
Indlela yomthwalo | Umthamo wesitsha uma uqhathaniswa nomthamo wethangi | Kushayiwe indiva |
Ukuhlolwa | Ukufinyelela okuhleliwe | Lutho |
Umjikelezo wempilo | Izinsiza ezibekelwe imali | Ukusabela |
Ukucaciswa Okungalungile Okuvamile
· Ukuphatha Ukugcinwa Kwesibili Kophahla Oluntantayo kanye Nokuklanywa Kodonga Lwebhande njengempahla evamile esikhundleni sengxenye yohlelo.
· Ukuqinisekisa intengo kodwa hhayi ukuhambisana.
· Ukushiya kungekho ukufinyelela kokuhlola ekuklanyweni.
· Ukusabela ekwehlulekeni esikhundleni sokuhlela izinsiza.
Ithebula Lokucacisa
Isici | Iphuzu | Kungani |
Isici | Iphuzu lokucacisa | Kungani kubalulekile |
Umsebenzi | Ukugcinwa kwesibili (udonga lwebhande) kuthwebula ukukhishwa okuvela ku-th | Kubeka inhloso yokuklanywa |
Ukuklanywa | Umthamo we-Bund uma uqhathaniswa nomthamo wethangi | Ukubekezelelana kwemingcele nomthwalo |
Impahla | Ukhonkolo oqinisiwe noma i-bund yomhlaba | Kushayela ukuhambisana |
Ukuhlolwa | Ibhande elincane | Ithola ukuwohloka |
Isixhumanisi Sokuhlolwa Nokuhambisana
Isimo Sokuvikelwa Kwesibili Kophahla Oluntantayo Nokuklanywa Kodonga Lwamabhokisi kuyahlolwa ngaphansi kohlelo lokuhlola ithangi (API 653 lapho kusebenza khona); izinkinga ziyarekhodwa ngemikhawulo yokulungisa, azishiywa emkhubeni wokubona. Ithebula elingezansi lixhumanisa izinkinga ezijwayelekile Zokuvikelwa Kwesibili Kophahla Oluntantayo Nokuklanywa Kodonga Lwamabhokisi nesenzo.
Isiphambeko | Isenzo | Isisekelo |
Isiphambeko (isibonelo) | Isenzo | Isisekelo somkhawulo wesikhathi |
Ibhokisi elincane kakhulu | Hlola futhi ulungise | Ngesikhathi sokuhlola ngasinye |
Ukuphulwa kwebhande | Lungisa noma shintsha | Ngokomthetho wokukhishwa komoya |
Akukho ukwehlukaniswa nokuthungela | Qapha, hlela ukulungisa | Isikhathi se-API 653 |
Ukufakwa Kanye Nokwenziwa Komsebenzi
Ekuklanyweni Kwe-Floating Roof Secondary Containment Ne-Bund Wall, ukucaciswa akusho lutho ngaphandle kokufakwa. I-Deck, i-seal kanye nokungena kusethwa emikhawulweni eshiwo ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kokuyindilinga kwe-shell; ama-weld, ama-fastener kanye nokuthintana kwe-seal kuhlolwa ngokuqhathaniswa nerekhodi yokuklanywa ukuze ithangi elakhiwe lilingane nelaklanywe.
Izingxenye Zokushintsha Nokujikeleza Kokuphila
· Gcina ukhonkolo oqinisiwe noma ibhande lomhlabathi namakhithi okusivala ngendlela ehleliwe yezinto zokushintsha.
· Landelela isimo sedekhi kanye nomgodi womlenze ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
· Hlela ukushintshwa kwamakhithi okusivala njengendleko ehleliwe, hhayi into emangazayo.
· Rekhoda zonke izinkinga nokulungiswa efayeleni lokujikeleza kokuphila.
Amaphutha Ajwayelekile Okucacisa
· Ukucacisa Ukuvinjelwa Kwesibili Kophahla Oluntantayo Kanye Nomklamo Wodonga Lwebhande kuphela, kude nedekhi nokusivala.
· Ukukhetha into ngokwentengo kunokuhambisana.
· Ukukhohlwa ukufinyelela kokuhlolwa emklamweni.
· Ukwamukela okucatshangelwayo okungagunyaziwe esikhundleni salokho okushiwo.
Ukusekelwa Kobunjiniyela Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Ukuze ucacise Ukugcinwa Kwesibili Kophahla Oluntantayo Nokuklanywa Kodonga Lokuvikela, shono umkhiqizo nokugxilwa kwawo, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, ingcindezi yomhwamuko kanye nephoyinti lokushisa, ikhodi yokuklanywa, ububanzi, umthamo kanye nokushintshwa. Unjiniyela bese eqinisa uhlobo lophahla lwe-Ukugcinwa Kwesibili Kophahla Oluntantayo Nokuklanywa Kodonga Lokuvikela, isigaba sokuvalwa kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola, hhayi isincomo esijwayelekile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Uyini umsebenzi we-Ukugcinwa Kwesibili Kophahla Oluntantayo Nokuklanywa Kodonga Lokuvikela?
Isigaba sesibili sokugcina (udonga lwe-bund) sibamba ukukhishwa kwethangi futhi silinganiswa futhi sihlukaniswe ngokwekhodi yomlilo nezemvelo.
2. Icaciswa kanjani?
Ngomsebenzi, ukubekezelelana kokuklama, impahla kanye nokufinyelela kokuhlola - kuhambisana nedekhi nesiliva.
3. Yini ehluleka kakhulu?
I-bund encane kakhulu
4. Iyiphi indinganiso esebenzayo?
I-Floating Roof Secondary Containment And Bund Wall Design isebenzisa i-API 650, i-EN 14015 kanye ne-API 2000; i-EPA Benzene NESHAP iyasebenza lapho i-benzene isemsebenzini. I-API 650 inikeza umongo wokuklama futhi i-API 653 ihlanganisa isimo sokusebenza.
5. Ingakhiwa yini endaweni?
Izingxenye eziningi ze-Floating Roof Secondary Containment And Bund Wall Design ziyakhiwa endaweni ngokuhleliwe; uhlelo lokuhlola lubeka umkhawulo wokukhiya.
6. Ubani oqinisekisayo?
Ungqongqoshe noma umhloli ofanelekile uqinisekisa ukucaciswa nokuma kwe-Floating Roof Secondary Containment And Bund Wall Design ngokumelene nerekhodi.
7. Kungani kungacaciswanga kukodwa?
Ngoba ukubekezelelana kwayo kanye nempahla kufanele kuhambisane nedekhi kanye nesiliva; kukodwa kudala ukungahambisani kwensimu.
Ukuhlelwa Kwezinto Zokugcina Okwesibili Zophahla Oluntantayo Nodonga Lwemibhoshongo kunqunywa umkhiqizo ogciniwe othile, ingcindezi yawo yomhwamuko, izinga lokushisa, indawo yokugqwala kanye nekhodi esebenzayo - hhayi umkhuba. Qala ngezimo zokusebenza, uzihlanganise nohlobo olufanele lophahla oluntantayo nezinga lokuvimbela, bese uqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwedekhi, isivimbelo kanye nogobolondo ngokwesilinganiso esikhethiwe. Lapho kudingeka khona izilinganiso eziqondene nephrojekthi, inani lamathangi noma umthamo, ziqinisekise ngokumelene nerekhodi lethangi eliqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokuqedela ukucaciswa.
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