Ukushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Imibandela Yesinqumo
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ukushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Imigomo Yesinqumo
Ukushintshwa kunqunywa lapho ukulungisa kungasakwazi ukubuyisela uphahla emkhakheni walo womthetho ngezindleko nengcuphe ezamukelekayo. Ukuthola ukucaciswa kahle kuvimbela izindlela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka futhi kugcina uphahla ngaphakathi komkhakha walo womthetho.
Ukusekelwa Kobunjiniyela Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Ukushintshwa kunqunywa lapho ukulungisa kungasakwazi ukubuyisela uphahla emkhakheni walo womthetho ngezindleko nengcuphe ezamukelekayo. Kucaciswa njengengxenye yohlelo lophahla oluntantayo, ngakho ukubekezelelana kwayo nento yayo kufanele kuhambisane nedekhi nesivalo esikhundleni sokuphathwa ngokwahlukile. Ingxenye ecaciswa yodwa iyimbangela evamile yokungahambisani emkhakheni.
Isinqumo sisekelwe kwezomnotho nokuhambisana nemithetho: uma ukuhlola kukhombisa ukuthi uphahla alunakukwazi ukuhlangabezana nomthetho wamanje noma isikhathi esilandelayo, ukushintshwa kungcono kunokulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe.
Isisekelo Sokuklama
· Impilo esele uma iqhathaniswa nezindleko zokulungisa
· Ubukhulu bokuwohloka kwedekhi nesicaba
· Isimo sogqoko kanye nesisekelo
· Igebe lokuthobela uma kuqhathaniswa nomthetho wamanje
· Umthelela wesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kanye nesitoko
Izinto Zokwakha Nokwenziwa
· Idethi efanayo noma ethuthukisiwe
· Ikilasi lesilinda lamanje
· Ukuqapha kwesimanje lapho kudingeka khona
· Ukuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye zokugcina
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokuklama
Indlela ephindwayo igcina ukukhetha kuvikelekile kumathangi afanayo:
1. Chaza umsebenzi Wokushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Imibandela Yesinqumo kanye nomthwalo noma indlela yomhwamuko ewulawulayo.
2. Hlela into ngokuhambisana komkhiqizo (isb. Okufanayo noma idethi ethuthukisiwe), hhayi ngentengo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuxhumana nedekhi, igobolondo kanye nesigxivizo ngaphambi kokuthenga.
4. Hlela ukufinyelela kokuhlola esicacisweni.
5. Rekhoda ukubekezelelwa okwamukelwe ukuze kuhlolwe.
Uhlaka Lokulinganisa (Isibonelo, Akusona Isibalo Sephrojekthi)
Sebenzisa lobu budlelwano ukuhlola ukucwaningwa kwesicaciso se-Floating Roof Replacement- Decision Criteria ngaphambi kokuzibophezela enombolweni:
Cacisa ngokomsebenzi: impahla edingekayo ≥ isidingo sesevisi enomkhawulo oshiwo; qinisekisa, ungacabangi.
Amanani okucwaningwa kwesicaciso se-Floating Roof Replacement- Decision Criteria angezansi ayizibonelo futhi akhona ukukhombisa indlela; awazona izilinganiso zesiza ezivela kuphrojekthi eqanjiwe futhi kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kwanoma ikuphi ukusetshenziswa.
Okokufaka | Inani lesibonelo | Kungani kubalulekile |
Impahla edingekayo (isibonelo) | Isidingo sesevisi + imajini | Ibeke umugqa wokwamukela |
Impahla | Kusukela ekuhambisaneni | Kuvimbela ukwehluleka okusabelayo |
Ukubekezelela | Kushiwo, akucatshangwa | Kwenza ukuhlolwa kudlule/kuwehluleke |
Ukuhlolwa | Isikhathi esichaziwe | Kubamba ukuwohloka |
Okokushintshwa koPhahla Oluntantayo- Indlela yokunquma imigomo yokuhlola, iphuzu yindlela, hhayi inombolo: shono konke okokufaka, khombisa ukubala, bese uqhathanisa umphumela nomkhawulo wokuklama wokuhlola imigomo yokunquma yokushintshwa koPhahla Oluntantayo. Isibalo esisodwa esingasekelwe asikaze sishicilelwe njengokungathi iqiniso lephrojekthi yokuhlola imigomo yokunquma yokushintshwa koPhahla Oluntantayo.
Izimo Zokwehluleka Nokuvimbela
· Ukushintsha ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ukuchitha)
· Ukulungisa ngale komkhawulo wezomnotho
· Ukunganaki isimo sogobolondo
· Ukuhambisana nomthetho akukafinyelelwa
· Ngale kwalokhu, ukusebenza kokushintshwa koPhahla Oluntantayo- Indlela yokunquma ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwenza ukushintsha ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ukuchitha) kuqhubeke kungabonwa.
Lapho Lokhu Kubaluleke Kakhulu
Okokushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Imigomo Yesinqumo, ingxenye ihlezi phakathi kwedekhi, umkhiqizo kanye nogobolondo, ngakho isimo sayo silandelela ukusebenza kwalo lonke uphahla. Ukuyicacisa kusenesikhathi - ngaphambi kokuba idekhi nokuvaleleka kulungiswe - kugwema umsebenzi wokuphinda obangelwa izinguquko zakamuva, futhi kugcina ububanzi bokuhlola buphelele.
I-Matrix Yemigomo Yokukhetha
Umbandela | Okuthandwayo | Gwema |
Umbandela | Ukukhetha okuthandwayo | Gwema |
Ukuhambisana komkhiqizo | Idekhi efanayo noma ethuthukisiwe | Kucatshangwa ukuthi ijwayelekile |
Indlela yomthwalo | Impilo esele uma iqhathaniswa nezindleko zokulungisa | Kunganakwa |
Ukuhlola | Ukufinyelela okuhleliwe | Lutho |
Umjikelezo wempilo | Izingxenye zokushintsha zibekelwe imali | Ukusabela |
Ukucaciswa Okungalungile Okuvamile
· Ukuthatha Ukushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Imigomo Yesinqumo njengento ejwayelekile esikhundleni sokuba yingxenye yesistimu.
· Ukuqinisekisa intengo kodwa hhayi ukuhambisana.
· Ukushiya kungekho ndlela yokuhlola ekwakhiweni.
· Ukusabela ekwehlulekeni esikhundleni sokuhlela izinsiza
Ithebula Lokucacisa
Isici | Iphuzu | Kungani |
Isici | Iphuzu lokucacisa | Kungani kubalulekile |
Umsebenzi | Ukushintshwa kunqunywa lapho ukulungisa kungasakwazi ukubuyisela i-ro | Kubeka inhloso yokuklama |
Ukuklama | Impilo esele ngokuqhathaniswa nezindleko zokulungisa | Imikhawulo yokubekezelela nokulayisha |
Impahla | Idethi efana noma ethuthukisiwe | Kushayela ukuhambisana |
Ukuhlola | Ukushintsha ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ukuchitha) | Kubamba ukuwohloka |
Isixhumanisi Sokuhlola Nokuhambisana
Ukushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Isimo semibandela yesinqumo siyahlolwa ngaphansi kohlelo lokuhlola ithangi (i-API 653 lapho kusebenza khona); iziphambeko ziyarekhodwa nezikhathi zokulungisa, azishiywa emikhubeni yokubona. Ithebula elingezansi lixhumanisa iziphambeko ezijwayelekile Zokushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Imibandela Yesinqumo nesenzo.
Isiphambeko | Isenzo | Isisekelo |
Isiphambeko (isibonelo) | Isenzo | Isisekelo somnqamulajuqu |
Ukushintsha ngokushesha kakhulu (ukuchitha) | Hlola futhi ulungise | Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngakunye |
Ukulungisa ngale komkhawulo wezomnotho | Lungisa noma shintsha | Ngokomthetho wezinto ezikhishwayo |
Ukunganaki isimo segobolondo | Qapha, hlela ukulungisa | Isikhawu se-API 653 |
Ukufakwa Nokwenziwa Komsebenzi
Ukucaciswa Kokushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Izindlela Zokuthatha Izinqumo zinhle kuphela njengokufakwa kwazo. Idethi, isivalo kanye nokungena kufanele kusethwe emazingeni okubekezelela abekiwe, futhi ukuzungeza kwegobolondo kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba idethi ibekwe. Imithungo, izibophelelo kanye nokuthintana kwesivalo kuhlolwa ngokumelene nerekhodi elifanayo elisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni, ukuze ithangi elakhiwe lifane nelakhiwe ngokwalo.
Izingxenye Zokusalela Kanye Nomjikelezo Wokuphila
· Gcina idethi efana noma ethuthukisiwe kanye namakhithi esivalo ngokwesisekelo sokusalela okuhleliwe.
· Landelela isimo sedethi kanye nomgodi womlenze esikhathini sokuhlola.
· Bika isabelomali sokushintshwa kwesivalo njengezindleko ezihleliwe, hhayi into engalindelekile.
· Rekhoda yonke into eyiphutha nokulungiswa kwefayela lomjikelezo wokuphila.
Amaphutha Ajwayelekile Okucaciswa
· Ukucacisa Ukushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Imibandela Yesinqumo kuphela, kude nedeski nesilinda.
· Ukukhetha into ngentengo esikhundleni sokuhambisana.
· Ukukhohlwa ukufinyelela kokuhlola ekwakhiweni.
· Ukwamukela ukubekezelelana okucatshangelwayo esikhundleni kwalokho okushiwo.
Engineering Support And Next Steps
Okokushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Imibandela Yesinqumo, yabelana ngegama lomkhiqizo nokugxilisa, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, ingcindezi yomhwamuko, ikhodi yokuklama, ububanzi bethangi, ivolumu kanye nokujika. Umenzi wezobuchwepheshe bese eqinisekisa uhlobo lophahla Okokushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Imibandela Yesinqumo, isigaba sedekhi nesicaba kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola esikhundleni sesincomo esisodwa esifanayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Uyini umsebenzi Wokushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Imibandela Yesinqumo?
Ukushintshwa kunqunywa lapho ukulungisa kungasakwazi ukubuyisela uphahla esimweni salo esihambisana nekhodi ngezindleko nezingozi ezamukelekayo.
2. Kuchazwa kanjani?
Ngokomsebenzi, ukubekezelelwa kwedizayini, impahla kanye nokufinyelela kokuhlola - kuhambisana nedekhi kanye nesigxivizo.
3. Yini ehluleka kakhulu?
Ukushintsha ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ukuchitha)
4. Iyiphi indinganiso esebenzayo?
Ukushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Imigomo Yesinqumo isekelwe ku-API 650, EN 14015 kanye ne-API 2000; i-EPA Benzene NESHAP iyasebenza lapho i-benzene isemsebenzini. I-API 650 inikeza umongo wokuklama kanti i-API 653 ihlanganisa isimo sokusebenza.
5. Ingakhiwa yini endaweni yayo?
Izingxenye eziningi ze-Ukushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Imigomo Yesinqumo ziyakhiwa endaweni yazo ngokohlelo oluhleliwe; uhlelo lokuhlola lubeka umkhawulo wokukhiya.
6. Ubani oqinisekisayo?
Ngokushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Imigomo Yesinqumo, unjiniyela noma umhloli ofanelekile uqinisekisa ukucaciswa nesimo kusukela kurekhodi elibhaliwe.
7. Kungani kungacaciswanga kukodwa?
Ngoba ukubekezelela kwayo kanye nempahla kufanele kuhambisane nedekhi kanye nesigxivizo; kukodwa kudala ukungahambisani emkhakheni.
Ukushintshwa Kophahla Oluntantayo- Imigomo Yesinqumo inqunywa umkhiqizo ogciniwe othile, ingcindezi yawo yomhwamuko, izinga lokushisa, indawo yokugqwala kanye nekhodi esebenzayo - hhayi umkhuba. Qala ngezimo zesevisi, uzihlanganise nohlobo olulungile lophahla oluntantayo kanye nekilasi lesivalo, bese uqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwedekhi, isivalo kanye nogqoko wesikhumba ngokumelene nezinga elikhethiwe. Lapho kudingeka izilinganiso eziqondene nephrojekthi, inani lamathangi noma umthamo, ziqinisekise ngokumelene nerekhodi lethangi eliqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokuqedela incazelo.
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