Uphahla Oluntantayo Ngokwe-API 650 Isengezo C (Sangaphakathi)
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Uphahla Oluntantayo Ngokwe-API 650 Isengezo C (Sangaphakathi)
Imithetho yokuklama yophahla oluntantayo lwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamathangi anophahla olungagudluki e-API 650. Imfuneko iyafezwa ngokulandela imigomo yayo yokuklama nokuyixhumanisa nohlobo lophahla oluntantayo, isigaba se-seal kanye nokuhlola - hhayi ngesitatimende esijwayelekile sokuvumelana.
Ububanzi Nokusetshenziswa
Imithetho yokuklama yophahla oluntantayo lwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamathangi anophahla olungagudluki e-API 650. Iyasebenza lapho umsebenzi wethangi uwela ngaphakathi komngcele wayo; ngaphandle kwalowo mngcele kubusa enye indinganiso futhi kufanele ikhonjwe ngaphambi kokuklama. Ukucaphuna inombolo yendinganiso ngaphandle kokuhlola ububanzi kuwukungevumelani okuvamile.
Izimfuneko Ezibalulekile
· Imikhawulo yokucaca kwedeck ne-rim-seal
· Ukungena kwemilenze yokusekela nokuqhubeka kwe-seal
· Ukukhetha kwe-secondary seal egxunyekwe emoyeni vs egxunyekwe oketshezini
· Ukuhambisana nophahla olungagudluki oluphethe
Izigaba Ezibalulekile (Isibonelo)
Izihloko zezigaba ezithile ezivame ukuhola ukuklanywa kophahla oluntantayo zibhalwe ngezansi. Ziyizibonelo zezihloko okubhekiswe kuzo yisilinganiso; izinombolo zezigaba eziqondile zingezohlelo lwamanje futhi kufanele zifundwe kudokhumenti yomthombo kunokuba zishintshwe ngamazwi kusukela kulesi sifinyezo.
· Ijometri yokucaca komphetho wedekhi kanye nomphetho
· Ukuvalwa nokufinyelela kokungena komlenze wokusekela
· Ukukhethwa kwesicileli sokuqala kanye nesesibili
· Ukulingana nokubekezelelana ngokumelene nophahla olungagxilile olusingatha
Indlela Ehambisana Ngayo Nokukhethwa Kophahla Oluntantayo
Izinga libeka umkhawulo; uhlobo lophahla oluntantayo, idekhi nesicileli bese kukhethwa ngaphakathi kwawo. Ukweqa ukuhambisana kukhiqiza ithangi 'elibhekiselwe' kodwa elingahambisani ngempela. Uchungechunge luthi: umsebenzi -> izinga -> uhlobo lophahla -> ikilasi lesicileli -> ukuhlola.
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokuklama
Indlela ephindaphindekayo igcina ukukhetha kuvikelekile kumathangi afanayo:
1. Qinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wethangi uwela ngaphakathi kobubanzi be-API 650 APPENDIX C.
2. Khipha imibandela yokubopha (isb. imikhawulo yokucaca kwe-Deck ne-rim-seal).
3. Khetha uhlobo lwe-floating-roof ngaphakathi kwale mibandela.
4. Bhala indlela yokuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwe-audit.
5. Setha isisekelo sokuhlola kusuka emndenini we-API 650 APPENDIX C.
Ithebula Lezidingo
Isidingo | Ukulawula | Ukuqinisekisa |
Isidingo | Lokho okukulawulayo | Ukuqinisekisa |
Ububanzi | Yimaphi amathangi asebenzayo | Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi |
Imibandela yokuklama | Imikhawulo yokucaca kwe-Deck ne-rim-seal | Ukubala / umdwebo |
Isixhumanisi sokuhambisana | Ukuhambisana nophahla olungagudluki olusingatha | Irekhodi lokuhlola |
Izilinganiso Zemikhawulo Ekhombisayo
Ithebula likhombisa imikhawulo ejwayelekile elawulwa yisilinganiso. Amanani akhombisa uhlobo lomkhawulo ohilelekile; umkhawulo wangempela wezinombolo uvela kuhlelo olusebenzayo kanye nencazelo yephrojekthi, futhi akumele icashunwe njengenani elilinganisiwe lanoma yiliphi ithangi eliqanjiwe.
Ipharamitha (isibonelo) | Isisekelo esijwayelekile | Kungani kubalulekile |
Ukukhululeka komphetho wedekhi (isibonelo) | Ngaphakathi kwegebe elishiwo | Ilawula indlela yomhwamuko |
Isivalo sokungena komlenze | Ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo | Ivimbela ukuvuza komkhiqizo edekhini |
Ukuhlelwa kwesivalo | Okuyisisekelo + okwesibili | Kusethwa ngomkhiqizo kanye ne-LFL |
Ukubekezelelwa kophahla olungagudluki lwe-Host | Ngaphakathi kwezicaciso zayo | Idethi kufanele ilingane ngokomzimba |
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwemibhalo Yokuthobela
Idokhumenti | Ifakazela |
Idokhumenti | Ifakazelani |
Ukubalwa komklamo | Imibandela ihlangatshezwa ngokwezinombolo |
Umdwebo wokuhlelwa jikelele | Ijiyometri ihambisana nezinga |
Isitifiketi sempahla | Izinga ngokwezicaciso |
Irekhodi lokuhlola | Isimo sihlolwe ngokwe-API 650 APPENDIX C / API 653 lapho kusebenza khona |
Ukuqinisekiswa NguNjiniyela Oqeqeshiwe
Izinga liyireferensi, hhayi isilawuli esizisebenzelayo. Unjiniyela ofanelekile uqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wethangi uwela ngaphakathi kobubanzi be-API 650 APPENDIX C, ukuthi imigomo yokuklama ihlangatshezwa ngokwezinombolo, nokuthi isisekelo sokuhlola sibekiwe. Lapho igunya noma inkontileka ikudinga khona, umhloli oqinisekisiwe uqopha isimo ngokohlelo olufanele. Lesi sinyathelo yisona esiguqula inombolo ekhonjiwe ibe ukuhambisana okubhaliwe; ngaphandle kwaso ithangi lingabonakala lithobela imithetho ephepheni kuyilapho liphambuka kububanzi bekhodi lapho lisebenza khona.
Ukungathobeli Okuvamile
· Ithangi elishiwo ku-API 650 APPENDIX C kodwa elinomsebenzi ongaphandle kobubanzi bayo.
· Imikhawulo yokucaca kwedekhi ne-rim-seal ayizange ifakwe ekubalweni noma emdwebeni.
· Ukuhambisana nophahla olungagudluki lwesihambisi kushiwo njengesitatimende esikhundleni serekhodi lokuhlola.
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwe-Clause-To-Action
I-Clause | Isenzo |
I-clause ejwayelekile | Isenzo esenzakalayo |
Ububanzi | Qinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi ungaphakathi kobubanzi ngaphambi kokuklama |
Imigomo yokuklama | Imikhawulo yokucaca kwedekhi ne-rim-seal |
Isixhumanisi sokuhambisana | Ukuhambisana nophahla olungagxilile lwendawo |
Ukusebenzisana | Ime phansi kophahla, ukuvalwa nokukhipha umoya |
Ukusebenzisana Nezinye Izindinganiso
I-API 650 ISENGEZO C ayizimeli yodwa: isebenzisana ne-API 650 yegobolondo, i-API 2000 yokukhipha umoya, i-API 653 yokuhlola kanye nekhodi efanele yokukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolile noma yomlilo. Ithangi lihambisana kuphela lapho uchungechunge luvaliwe, hhayi lapho kucashunwa idokhumenti eyodwa.
Indlela Ejwayelekile Yokuklama
Uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo lugcina uchungechunge lwe-API 650 APPENDIX C luvaliwe: (1) qinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi ungaphakathi kobubanzi, (2) khipha imibandela ebophayo ye-API 650 APPENDIX C, (3) linganisa uphahla, idekhi kanye nesivalo ngaphakathi kwazo, (4) bhala indlela yokuhambisana, futhi (5) setha isikhathi sokuhlola. Ukweqa noma yisiphi isinyathelo kushiya igebe elivela kamuva njengokulahlekelwa umhwamuko, ukugqwala noma ukuhlolwa okuhlulekile.
Amaphutha Avamile Okucaciswa
· Ukucaphuna i-API 650 APPENDIX C ngaphandle kokuhlola ububanzi bayo.
· Ukuthatha ukuhambisana njengesitatimende kunokuba kube yirekhodi.
· Ukushaya indiva ukuxhumana kokuhlola nokunakekela.
· Ukuvumela uphahla nesivalo kwehle ku-API 650 APPENDIX C envelope.
Ukusekelwa Kobunjiniyela Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Ku-API 650 APPENDIX C, hlinzeka ngomkhiqizo ogciniwe, ukugxila, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi yomhwamuko, ikhodi yokuklama, ububanzi bethangi, ivolumu edingekayo kanye nokushintshwa. Unjiniyela ofanelekile bese ekhetha uhlobo lwophahla lwe-API 650 APPENDIX C, ikilasi ledekhi nesicileli kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola esikhundleni sesiphakamiso esibanzi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. I-Floating Roof Per API 650 Appendix C (Internal) ihlanganisa ini?
Imitherho yokuklama yophahla oluntantayo lwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamathangi anophahla olungagudluki e-API 650.
2. Ingabe iyisibopho?
Ukusebenza kwayo kulandela umthetho wesifunda kanye nenkontileka yephrojekthi; izinga lishiwo njengesisekelo sobunjiniyela, hhayi njengomyalelo wezomthetho jikelele.
3. Ithinta kanjani uhlobo lophahla?
Ibopha ukukhethwa kwedekhi, i-seal kanye nokubekezelelana; uphahla lukhethwa ngaphakathi kwaleyo mikhawulo.
4. Yini eqinisekiswayo?
Izibalo zokuklama, imidwebo namarekhodi okuhlola kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana.
5. Kwenzekani uma kunganakwa?
Ithangi lingase liphumelele ukuhlolwa kwamaphepha kodwa lihluleke ekusebenzeni - ukulahleka komhwamuko, ukugqwala noma umlilo wokuvalwa.
6. Ubani oqinisekisa ukuhambisana?
Nge-API 650 ISENGEZO C, unjiniyela oqeqeshiwe kanye - lapho kudingeka khona - umhloli oqinisekisiwe ngokohlelo baqinisekisa ukuhambisana.
7. Ngingafaka isicelo sokuhambisana ngaphandle kwamarekhodi?
Cha; ukuhambisana ne-API 650 ISENGEZO C kuyisibalo esibhaliwe nomphumela wokuhlola, hhayi isitatimende.
I-Floating Roof Ngokwe-API 650 Isengezo C (Yangaphakathi) inqunywa umkhiqizo ogciniwe othile, ingcindezi yawo yomhwamuko, izinga lokushisa, indawo yokugqwala kanye nekhodi esebenzayo - hhayi umkhuba. Qala ngezimo zokusebenza, uzihlanganise nohlobo olufanele lwe-floating-roof kanye nekilasi lesivalo, bese uqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwedekhi, isivalo kanye negobolondo ngokumelene nezinga elikhethiwe. Lapho kudingeka ubukhulu obuthile bephrojekthi, inani lamathangi noma umthamo, qinisekisa lokho ngokumelene nerekhodi lethangi eliqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokuqedela incazelo.
WhatsApp