Uphahla Oluntantayo Lwamathangi Amanzi Namanzi Angcolile- Kungani Uphahla Lwedome ye-Aluminium Olungagudluki Luyindlela Esebenzayo
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Uphahla Oluntantayo Lwamathangi Amanzi Namanzi Angcolile- Kungani Uphahla Lwedome Le-Aluminium Olungagudluki Luyindlela Esebenzayo Yokunye
Amathangi amanzi namanzi angcolile awadingi ukulawulwa kokulahlekelwa umhwamuko, ngakho uphahla oluntantayo ngokuvamile luyisinqumo esingalungile; uphahla lwedome le-aluminium olungagudluki luyindlela esebenzayo yokunye iphepha eliyiqhathanisayo. Uphahla lwedome le-aluminium olungagudluki luyanconywa ngaphezu kophahla oluntantayo lwamanzi/amanzi angcolile. Ukukhetha kufanele kulandele izimo zesevisi kanye nekhodi esebenzayo, hhayi ukuthanda okuzenzakalelayo.
Kungani Uphahla Oluntantayo Lusetshenziselwa Amanzi
Amathangi amanzi kanye namanzi angcolile awadingi ukulawulwa kokulahleka komhwamuko, ngakho uphahla oluntantayo ngokuvamile luyisinqumo esingalungile; uphahla oluqinile lwe-aluminium dome luyindlela esebenzayo isihloko esiyiqhathanisayo. Idekhi ihamba phezu koketshezi futhi isusa iningi lesikhala sengqondo uphahla oluqinile olungashiya ngaphezu komkhiqizo, okuwumthombo omkhulu kakhulu wokuhwamuka nokulahleka kokuphepha kwaManzi.
Ukukhetha Uphahla Lwangaphakathi Ngokuqhathanisa Nolwangaphandle
Uphahla lwe-aluminium geodesic dome oluqinile luyanconywa ngaphezu kophahla oluntantayo kumanzi/amanzi angcolile. KwaManzi igobolondo osuvele unalo kanye nobubanzi bephrojekthi ngokuvamile kuyaxazulula lokhu ngaphambi kwengxoxo yomkhiqizo; ukukhetha kushintsha uhlobo lwedekhi, izinga lokuvimbela, ukufinyelela kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola.
Idekhi entantayo ethangini lamanzi ingaba neqhwa ngaphakathi, ikhule i-biofouling ngaphansi futhi inganikezi inzuzo yomhwamuko, ngakho uphahla lwedome luphephile futhi lunokunakekelwa okuphansi.
Imikhawulo Yesevisi Nezithiyo
Ukuntanta, ukuvikelwa ekubandeni kanye nokukhula kwezinto eziphilayo kwenza amadekhi antantayo angafaneleki ukusetshenziswa emanzini. Le mikhawulo ibeka uhlobo lwedekhi, into yokuvala kanye nanoma yikuphi ukushisisa, ukugcoba noma ukufaka isembozo okudingwa yi-Water; ukukusho kuqala kugwema uphahla olungeke lukwazi ukumelana nomsebenzi.
Iphrofayela Yezingozi
Ukufriza kwedekhi, ukukhula kwe-algal nokuphepha kokufinyelela yizona zizathu ezenza uphahla oluntantayo lugwenywe. Kumanzi ingozi ngayinye ihambisana nokulawula okuthile - isigaba sokuvaleleka, ukubopha, ukuqapha isikhala somugqa noma inqubo yokungena - esikhundleni senothi ejwayelekile yokuphepha.
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokuklama
Indlela ephindwayo igcina ukukhetha kuvikelekile kumathangi afanayo:
1. Gxila ekukhetheni kwamanzi: qinisekisa umfutho wawo womhwamuko kanye nephuzu lokushisa elisheshayo ezingeni lokushisa langempela lokugcina, hhayi ezimweni ezijwayelekile.
2. Linganisa uhlobo lwedekhi nokuhamba komlenze kusukela kububanzi bethangi, ukuphenduka kanye nevolumu edingekayo yamanzi.
3. Khetha okwangaphakathi noma okwangaphandle kusukela kugobolondo oselukhona kanye nomthetho wokukhishwa kwezinto ogqamile.
4. Setha isigaba sesivalo sokuqala nesesibili kusukela engozini yamanzi kanye nokuchayeka kwe-LFL okukudalayo.
5. Hlanganisa umklamo ne-AWWA D103, EN 28765 yensimbi eboshiwe; uphahla lwedome ngokomhlahlandlela wesakhiwo ne-AWWA. futhi ulungise isikhawu sokuhlolwa kwe-API 653 ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Uhlaka Lokulinganisa (Oluyisibonelo, Hhayi Isibalo Sephrojekthi)
Sebenzisa lobu budlelwano ukuhlola ukuhlolwa kokulawulwa komhwamuko wamanzi ngaphambi kokuzibophezela enambeni:
Ukulahlekelwa okulawulekayo okulinganiselwe kuyehla njengoba igebe lokuvala nokulingana kwedekhi kuthuthuka; hlola nge: Ukulahlekelwa ∝ igebe × umjikelezo × isici somfutho womhwamuko.
Yonke imininingwane efakwayo ebhalwe ngenhla yokuhlola ukulawula umhwamuko we-Water iyisibonelo kuphela - ikhombisa indlela kuphela futhi ayisona isibalo esikalwe kusuka kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wangempela wokuhlola ukulawula umhwamuko we-Water; shintsha idatha yendawo eqinisekisiwe kuqala.
Okufakwayo | Inani eliyisibonelo | Kungani kubalulekile |
Igebe lokuvala (isibonelo) | 12 mm vs 6 mm | Ukwehlisa igebe ngesigamu kwehlisa ukulahlekelwa emaphethelweni cishe ngesigamu |
Umjikelezo wethangi (isibonelo) | 200 m | Ibeke umjikelezo wokukhishwa |
Isici somfutho womhwamuko | Kuncike kumkhiqizo | Kushayela izinga, hhayi indlela |
Ikilasi lokuvimbela | Okukodwa vs okuphindwe kabili | Ukuvimbela okuphindwe kabili kunciphisa indlela evulekile |
Ngokuhlolwa kokulawulwa komhwamuko wamanzi, landela indlela, hhayi inombolo: bhala konke okokufaka, khombisa ukusebenza, bese uhlola umphumela ngokumelene nomkhawulo wokuhlolwa kokulawulwa komhwamuko wamanzi. Akukho sibalo esisodwa esingasekelwe esethulwa njengeqiniso lokuhlolwa kokulawulwa komhwamuko wamanzi.
Izindinganiso Nesisekelo Sokuhambisana
I-AWWA D103, i-EN 28765 yensimbi eboshiwe; uphahla lwedome ngokweziqondiso zesakhiwo ne-AWWA. Lezi zinkomba ezishicilelwe ziqinisekisa uhlobo lwophahla, ikilasi lokuvimbela nesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamanzi; ziyisisekelo sobunjiniyela, hhayi ukuhlelwa.
Isifinyezo Sokuqhathanisa
Isici | Lolu hlelo lokusebenza | Iphutha elivamile |
Isici | Umsebenzi wamanzi | Ithangi elijwayelekile |
Ukulawulwa komhwamuko | Kusethwa ngokuguquguquka kwamanzi | Kuvame ukunganakwa |
Uhlobo lwophahla | Kuqhutshwa ububanzi nekhodi yamanzi | Uphahla olungagxilile olujwayelekile |
Ikilasi lokuvimbela | Kufaniswa nomthetho wokukhishwa kwamanzi | Akucacisiwe |
Ukuhlolwa | I-AWWA D103, i-EN 28765 yensimbi eboshiwe; uphahla lwedome ngokweziqondiso zesakhiwo ne-AWWA. isisekelo | Okwesikhashana |
Izindlela Ezivamile Zokwehluleka
· Ekugcineni kwamanzi umhwamuko uphuma ngokusebenzisa igebe lesiliva nokungalingani kahle kwedekhi, ngakho iziliva eziphindwe kabili nokubekezelelana okuqinile yikhona okulungisayo.
· Ekugcineni kwamanzi ukugqwala kulawulwa nge-CP, izembatho zokuvikela kanye nohlelo lokuhlola lwe-API 653.
· Ekugcineni kwamanzi, isiliva lomngcele lishiswa ugesi ocwebile, umbani noma umsebenzi oshisayo; ukulawula yikilasi lesiliva, ukuxhumanisa kanye nohlelo lwegwebu.
Izinto Zeshidi Ledatha Okufanele Zichazwe Kusukela Ekuqaleni
Into | Kungani |
Into | Kungani kubalulekile emanzini |
Umkhiqizo ogciniwe nengcindezi yomhwamuko | Kubeka uphahla nekilasi lesiliva |
Ububanzi bethangi nokushintshwa | Kubeka uhlobo lwedekhi nokuhamba kwemilenze |
Ikhodi yokuklama nomthetho wokukhishwa | Kubeka indlela yokuhambisana |
Ikilasi lesiliva lamanzi | Kubeka ukulawula umhwamuko nomlilo |
Isikhathi sokuhlola | Kubeka izindleko zomjikelezo wempilo |
Amaphutha Ajwayelekile Esipeshefikeshini
· Ukukhetha uhlobo lwophahla ngaphambi kokusho ukuguquguquka kwamanzi.
· Ukuthatha wonke amazinga amanzi njengomsebenzi owodwa.
· Ukucacisa isigaba sokuvikela ngaphandle komthetho wokukhishwa kwamanzi.
· Ukunganaki ukuzungeza kwegobolondo ngaphambi kokusetha idekhi Yamanzi.
Ukusekelwa Kobunjiniyela Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Ukuqhubekisela phambili ukugcinwa kwamanzi, thumela umkhiqizo ogciniwe kanye nokugxila kwawo, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, ingcindezi yomhwamuko kanye nephuzu lokushisa, ikhodi yokuklama, ububanzi bethangi, ivolumu edingekayo kanye nezinga lokushintshwa. Unjiniyela ofanelekile bese esetha uhlobo lwephahla elintantayo lokugcinwa kwamanzi, idekhi kanye nesigaba sokuvikela kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola - esikhundleni senothi ejwayelekile eligeja umsebenzi wangempela wokugcinwa kwamanzi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Kuphahla oluntantayo kudingeka nini emanzini?
Uphahla oluntantayo luyadingeka lapho ukuguquguquka komkhiqizo, isitoko kanye nemithetho esebenzayo yokukhishwa komoya noma yomlilo yenza indawo yomhwamuko ibe yingozi yokulahlekelwa noma yokuphepha. Kuma-Water lokhu kuhlolwa kusukela ekucindezelweni komhwamuko, ububanzi bethangi kanye nomthetho ofanele.
2. Ingabe uphahla lwangaphakathi noma lwangaphandle lwamanzi?
Amadome e-aluminium ayisicaba anconywa ngaphezu kwamaflethi antantayo emanzini/emanzini angcolile.
3. Iyiphi ikilasi lesivalo esisetshenziswa emanzini?
Ikilasi lesivalo lilandela umthetho wokukhishwa komoya kanye nobungozi bomkhiqizo; izivalo zesibili ngokuvamile zifakwa emoyeni noma zifakwa oketshezini kuye ngomsebenzi kanye nokuchayeka kwe-LFL.
4. Yimiphi imigomo esebenza emathangini anamaflethi antantayo amanzi?
AWWA D103, EN 28765 yensimbi eboshiwe; uphahla lwamadome ngokomhlahlandlela wezakhiwo kanye ne-AWWA.
5. Ukulahleka komhwamuko kulawulwa kanjani?
Emanzini, umhwamuko uphuma ngokusebenzisa igebe lesivalo kanye nokungalingani kahle kwedekhi, ngakho izivalo eziphindwe kabili kanye nokulingana okuqinile kuyakunciphisa.
6. Yisiphi isisekelo sokuhlola esisebenza?
Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwemisebenzi yamathangi anamaflethi antantayo amanzi kulandela i-API 653; isimo saphansi, segobolondo, sophahla kanye nesivalo siyahlolwa ngokwesisekelo sobungozi ngesikhathi esibekwe umgomo.
7. Ingabe uphahla olufanayo lungasebenza imikhiqizo eminingi?
Kuphela lapho imikhiqizo yabelana ngamazinga okuguquguquka nokuhambisana; uma kungenjalo, isivalo nempahla kufanele kuqinisekiswe kabusha ngomkhiqizo ngamunye.
Iphahla Elintantayo Lamathangi Amanzi Namanzi Angcolile- Kungani Uphahla Lwedome Le-Aluminium Olungagudluki Luyindlela Esebenzayo Yokunyezwa kunqunywa umkhiqizo ogciniwe othile, ingcindezi yawo yomhwamuko, izinga lokushisa, indawo yokugqwala kanye nekhodi esebenzayo - hhayi umkhuba. Qala ezimweni zesevisi, uzihlanganise nohlobo olufanele lwephahla elintantayo kanye nezinga lokuvimbela, bese uqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwedekhi, isivalo kanye nogobolondo ngokumelene nezinga elikhethiwe. Lapho kudingeka ubukhulu obuthile bephrojekthi, inani lamathangi noma umthamo, qinisekisa lokho ngokumelene nerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lethangi ngaphambi kokuqedela ukucaciswa.
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