Uphahla Oluntantayo Lokugcina Uwoyela Odliwayo Nemifino
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Uphahla Oluntantayo Lokugcina Uwoyela Odliwayo Nemifino
Uwoyela odliwayo nowemifino uyizinto ezinokukhuluphala okuphezulu, ezinengcindezi yomhwamuko ephansi, ngakho-ke inani lophahla oluntantayo limayelana nokukhipha umoya-mpilo nokulawula ukungcola hhayi ukubuyisela umhwamuko. Uphahla oluntantayo lwangaphakathi lukhethwa kumathangi ezinga lokudla lapho umkhiqizo kufanele uhlale uvaliwe endaweni yekhanda. Ukukhetha kufanele kulandele izimo zesevisi kanye nekhodi esebenzayo, hhayi ukuthanda okuzenzakalelayo.
Kungani Uphahla Oluntantayo Lusetshenziswa Kwezinto Ezidliwayo
Amafutha adliwayo kanye namafutha emifino ayimikhiqizo ene-viscosity ephezulu, ene-vapor-pressure ephansi, ngakho-ke inani lophahla oluntantayo limayelana nokukhipha umoya-mpilo nokulawula ukungcola esikhundleni sokubuyisela umhwamuko. I-deck ihamba phezu koketshezi futhi isusa ingxenye enkulu ye-headspace ophahla olungaguquki olungayishiya ngaphezu komkhiqizo, okuwumthombo omkhulu kakhulu wokulahlekelwa okuhwamukayo nokuphephile kwe-Edible.
Ukukhetha Uphahla Lwangaphakathi Ngokuqhathanisa Nolwangaphandle
Amaphahla antantayo angaphakathi akhethwa amathangi asezingeni lokudla lapho umkhiqizo kufanele uhlale uvaliwe kusuka ku-headspace. Ku-Edible i-shell osunayo kanye nobubanzi bephrojekthi ngokuvamile kuyaxazulula lokhu ngaphambi kwengxabano yomkhiqizo; ukukhetha kushintsha uhlobo lwe-deck, isigaba se-seal, ukufinyelela kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola.
Ngenxa yokuthi umkhiqizo useduze nezinga lokushisa lendawo futhi awuhwamuki kalula, umsebenzi wophahla ukuvimbela ingaphezulu lamafutha ukuthi lingathintani nomoya; i-buoyancy nokuhlanzeka kwe-deck kubaluleke kakhulu kunesigaba se-seal emission.
Imikhawulo Yesevisi Nezithiyo
Izinto ezithintana nokudla kanye nokuhlanjuleka kuvimbela ukugcotshwa kwesivalo nedekhi. Le mikhawulo ibeka uhlobo lwedekhi, into yesivalo kanye nanoma yikuphi ukushisisa, ukugcoba noma ukufaka ulayini okudingwa yi-Edible; ukukusho kuqala kugwema uphahla olungeke lukwazi ukumelana nomsebenzi.
Isimo Sengozi
I-oxidation, ukuthuthukiswa kwephunga elingafuneki kanye nokonakala okubangelwa amagciwane yizingozi eziyinhloko zekhwalithi. Ku-Edible ingozi ngayinye ihambisana nokulawula okuthile - isigaba sokuvala, ukubopha, ukuqapha isikhala somphetho noma inqubo yokungena - esikhundleni senothi ejwayelekile yokuphepha.
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokuklama
Indlela ephindwayo igcina ukukhetha kuvikelekile kumathangi afanayo:
1. Bopha ukukhetha ku-edible: qinisekisa ingcindezi yomhwamuko kanye nephuzu lokusha ezingeni lokushisa langempela lokugcina, hhayi ezimweni ezijwayelekile.
2. Linganisa uhlobo lwedekhi nokuhamba komlenze kusukela kububanzi bethangi, ukushintshwa kanye nevolumu edingekayo ye-Edible.
3. Khetha okwangaphakathi noma okwangaphandle kusukela kugobolondo oselukhona kanye nomthetho wokukhishwa kwezinto ogqamile.
4. Setha isigaba sesivalo sokuqala nesesibili kusukela engozini ye-edible kanye nokuchayeka kwe-LFL okukudalayo.
5. Hlanganisa umklamo ne-API 650 yegobolondo, nemateriali yezinga lokudla kanye nezidingo zokuqedwa kophahla. futhi lungisa isikhawu sokuhlolwa kwe-API 653 ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Uhlaka Lokulinganisa (Oluyisibonelo, Hhayi Isibalo Sephrojekthi)
Ubudlelwano bokuhlunga kokulawula umhwamuko we-Edible yile:
Ukulahleka okulawulekayo okulinganiselwe kuyehla njengoba igebe lesivalo nokulingana kwedekhi kuthuthuka; hlola nge: Ukulahleka ∝ igebe × umjikelezo × isici sengcindezi yomhwamuko.
Yonke imininingwane efakwayo ebhalwe ngezansi yokuhlola ukulawulwa komhwamuko we-Edible iyisibonelo kuphela - ikhombisa indlela kuphela futhi ayisona isibalo esikalwe emsebenzini wangempela wokuhlola ukulawulwa komhwamuko we-Edible; shintsha idatha yendawo eqinisekisiwe kuqala.
Okufakwayo | Inani eliyisibonelo | Kungani kubalulekile |
Igebe lesivalo (isibonelo) | 12 mm vs 6 mm | Ukwehlisa igebe ngesigamu kwehlisa ukulahleka komphetho cishe ngesigamu |
Umjikelezo wethangi (isibonelo) | 200 m | Ibeke umjikelezo wokukhishwa |
Isici sengcindezi yomhwamuko | Kuncike kumkhiqizo | Kushayela izinga, hhayi indlela |
Ikilasi lesivalo | Okukodwa vs okukabili | Isivalo esikabili sinciphisa indlela evulekile |
Okokuhlolwa kokulawulwa komhwamuko we-Edible, iphuzu yindlela, hhayi inombolo: shono konke okokufaka, khombisa ukubala, bese uqhathanisa umphumela nomkhawulo wokuklama wokuhlolwa kokulawulwa komhwamuko we-Edible. Isibalo esisodwa esingasekelwe asikaze sishicilelwe njengokungathi iqiniso lephrojekthi yokuhlolwa kokulawulwa komhwamuko we-Edible.
Isisekelo Samazinga Nokuhambisana
I-API 650 yomgogodla, ngempahla yezinga lokudla nezidingo zokuqedwa kophahla. Lezi zinkomba ezishicilelwe ziqinisekisa uhlobo lophahla, isigaba sesivalo nesikhathi sokuhlolwa se-Edible; ziyisisekelo sobunjiniyela, hhayi ukulinganisa.
Isifinyezo Sokuqhathanisa
Isici | Lolu hlelo lokusebenza | Iphutha elivamile |
Isici | Umsebenzi we-Edible | Ithangi elijwayelekile |
Ukulawulwa komhwamuko | Kusetwa ukuguquguquka kwe-edible | Kuvame ukunganakwa |
Uhlobo lophahla | Kuqhutshwa ububanzi nekhodi ye-edible | Uphahla olungagxili okuzenzakalelayo |
Isigaba sesivalo | Kufaniswa nomthetho wezinto ezidliwayo ezikhishwayo | Akucacisiwe |
Ukuhlolwa | I-API 650 yomgogodla, nemathiriyeli esezingeni lokudla kanye nezidingo zokuqedwa kophahla. isisekelo | Ngokwesikhathi |
Izindlela Ezivamile Zokwehluleka
· Okokugcinwa Kwezinto Ezidliwayo, igebe lesivalo nokulingana kwedekhi kubangela ukulahleka komhwamuko; izivalo eziphindwe kabili nokulingana okuqinile kuyakunciphisa.
· Ukugqwala ekugcinweni Kwezinto Ezidliwayo kulawulwa yi-CP, izembatho kanye nokuhlolwa ngokwe-API 653.
· Ekugcinweni Kwezinto Ezidliwayo imililo yomphetho iqala ngokukhishwa kukagesi omile, umbani noma umsebenzi oshisayo, ngakho isigaba sesivalo, ukuxhumanisa kanye nokumboza kwe-foam yizinto zokulawula ingozi.
Izinto Zeshidi Ledatha Okufanele Zichazwe Kusukela Ekuqaleni
Into | Kungani |
Into | Kungani kubalulekile Kwezinto Ezidliwayo |
Umkhiqizo ogciniwe nengcindezi yomhwamuko | Kubeka uphahla nesigaba sesivalo |
Ububanzi bethangi nokushintshwa | Kubeka uhlobo lwedekhi nokuhamba kwemilenze |
Ikhodi yokuklama nomthetho wezinto ezikhishwayo | Kubeka indlela yokuhambisana |
Isigaba sesivalo sezinto ezidliwayo | Kubeka ukulawula umhwamuko nomlilo |
Isikhathi sokuhlolwa | Kubeka izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila |
Amaphutha Ajwayelekile Okucacisa
· Ukukhetha uhlobo lwophahla ngaphambi kokusho ukuguquguquka kokudliwayo.
· Ukuphatha wonke amazinga okudliwayo njengomthwalo owodwa.
· Ukucacisa isigaba sokuvala ngaphandle komthetho wokukhishwa kokudliwayo.
· Ukushaya indiva ukuzungeza kwegobolondo ngaphambi kokusetha idekhi Yokudliwayo.
Ukusekelwa Kobunjiniyela Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Ekugcinweni Kokudliwayo, hlinzeka ngomkhiqizo ogciniwe, ukugxila, izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi yomhwamuko, ikhodi yokuklama, ububanzi bethangi, ivolumu edingekayo kanye nokushintshwa. Unjiniyela ofanelekile bese ekhetha uhlobo lwophahla lokugcina Okudliwayo, idekhi nesigaba sokuvala kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola esikhundleni sesiphakamiso esibanzi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Kunini lapho uphahla oluntantayo ludingeka khona kokudliwayo?
Uphahla oluntantayo luyadingeka lapho ukuguquguquka komkhiqizo, isitoko kanye nemithetho yokukhishwa noma yomlilo esebenzayo yenza indawo yomhwamuko ibe yingcuphe yokulahlekelwa noma yokuphepha. Kokudliwayo lokhu kuhlolwa kusukela engcindezini yomhwamuko, ububanzi bethangi kanye nomthetho ofanelekile.
2. Uphahla lwangaphakathi noma lwangaphandle lwento edliwayo?
Uphahla oluntantayo lwangaphakathi lukhethwa kumathangi ezinga lokudla lapho umkhiqizo kufanele uhlale uvaliwe endaweni engaphezulu.
3. Iyiphi ikilasi lesivalo esisetshenziswa kwinto edliwayo?
Ikilasi lesivalo lilandela umthetho wokukhishwa komoya kanye nobungozi bomkhiqizo; izivalo zesibili ngokuvamile zifakwa emoyeni noma kuketshezi kuye ngomsebenzi kanye nokuchayeka kwe-LFL.
4. Yimiphi imigomo esebenza kumathangi anophahla oluntantayo ezinto ezidliwayo?
I-API 650 yomgogodla, kanye nezidingo zempahla nezinga lokugcina ezingeni lokudla ophahleni.
5. Ukulahleka komoya kuncishiswa kanjani?
Kwinto Edliwayo, umoya uphuma ngokusikhala sesivalo nokungalingani kahle kwedekhi, ngakho izivalo eziphindwe kabili kanye nokulingana okuqinile kuyakunciphisa.
6. Yisiphi isisekelo sokuhlola esisebenza?
Isisekelo sokuhlola samathangi anophahla oluntantayo ezinto ezidliwayo yi-API 653 ekusebenzeni; isimo saphansi, umgogodla, uphahla nesivalo kukalwa ngobungozi ngesikhathi esibekwe yikhodi.
7. Ingabe uphahla olufanayo lungasebenza imikhiqizo eminingi?
Kuphela lapho imikhiqizo yabelana ngamazinga okuguquguquka nokuhambisana; ngaphandle kwalokho isivalo nempahla kufanele kuqinisekiswe kabusha ngomkhiqizo ngamunye.
I-Floating Roof Yekugcina Amafutha Adliwayo Nemifino kunqunywa umkhiqizo ogciniwe othile, ingcindezi yawo yomhwamuko, izinga lokushisa, indawo yokugqwala kanye nekhodi esebenzayo - hhayi umkhuba. Qala ngezimo zokusebenza, uzihlanganise nohlobo olulungile lwe-floating-roof kanye nekilasi lesivalo, bese uqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwedekhi, isivalo kanye negobolondo ngokumelene nezinga elikhethiwe. Lapho kudingeka khona izilinganiso eziqondene nephrojekthi, inani lamathangi noma umthamo, qinisekisa lokho ngokumelene nerekhodi lethangi eliqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokuqedela incazelo.
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