Ukuklanywa Kophahla Oluntantayo Ngokwe-API 650- Izithasiselo C No-D
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ukuklanywa Kwephahla Elintantayo Ngokwe-API 650- Izithasiselo C No-D
Isisekelo sokuklama esihlanganisiwe sephahla elintantayo langaphakathi (Isithasiselo C) kanye nomoya/umthwalo (Isithasiselo D) sethangi elilodwa. Imfuneko iyafezwa ngokulandela imigomo yayo yokuklama nokuyixhumanisa nohlobo lwephahla elintantayo, isigaba sesiliva kanye nokuhlolwa - hhayi ngesitatimende esijwayelekile sokuhambisana.
Ububanzi Nokusetshenziswa
Isisekelo sokuklama esihlanganisiwe sangaphakathi kwephahla elintantayo (Isengezo C) kanye nomoya/umthwalo (Isengezo D) sethangi elilodwa. Kusebenza lapho umsebenzi wethangi uwela ngaphakathi komngcele waso; ngaphandle kwalowo mngcele kusebenza enye indinganiso futhi kufanele ikhonjwe ngaphambi kokuklama. Ukucaphuna inombolo yendinganiso ngaphandle kokuhlola ububanzi kuwukungevumelani okuvamile.
Izidingo Ezibalulekile
· Ipahla langaphakathi kanye nokuvaleleka (Isengezo C)
· Ukuvaleka kokungena kwemilenze yokusekela
· Isigxobo somoya nokuzinza (Isengezo D)
· Ukwamukelwa okuhlangene kwepahla nomoya
Izigaba Ezibalulekile (Isibonelo)
Izihloko zezigaba ezithile ezivame ukuholela ekwakhiweni kophahla oluntantayo zibhalwe ngezansi. Ziyizibonelo zezihloko okukhulunywa ngazo kuleli standard; izinombolo zezigaba eziqondile zingezohlelo lwamanje futhi kufanele zifundwe embhalweni womthombo kunokuba zishintshwe ngamazwi kusukela kulesi sifinyezo.
· Ingaphakathi ledekhi nokuvinjelwa komphetho (Isengezelo C)
· Ukuvinjelwa kokungena kwemilenze yokusekela
· Ukulinganisa kwengxenye yomoya (Isengezelo D)
· Ukwamukelwa okuhlanganisiwe kwedekhi nomoya
Indlela Okuhambisana Ngayo Nokukhethwa Kophahla Oluntantayo
Izinga libeka umkhawulo; uhlobo lwephahla elintantayo, idethi kanye nesiliva kube sekuyakhishwa ngaphakathi kwawo. Ukweqa ukuhlelwa kukhiqiza ithangi 'elibhekiselwe' kodwa elingahambisani ngempela. Uchungechunge luthi: umsebenzi -> izinga -> uhlobo lwephahla -> isigaba sesiliva -> ukuhlolwa.
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokuklama
Indlela ephindaphindekayo igcina ukukhetha kuvikelekile kumathangi afanayo:
1. Qinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wethangi uwela ngaphakathi kobubanzi be-API 650 APPENDICES C AND D.
2. Khipha imibandela ebophayo (isb. Ipahla langaphakathi kanye nokuvaleleka (Isengezo C)).
3. Khetha uhlobo lwephahla elintantayo ngaphakathi kwalezo zindinganiso.
4. Bhala indlela yokuhambisana nokuhlolwa.
5. Setha isisekelo sokuhlola kusukela kumndeni we-API 650 IZENGEZO C KANYE NO-D.
Ithebula Lezidingo
Isidingo | Ukulawula | Ukuqinisekisa |
Isidingo | Lokho okulawulayo | Ukuqinisekisa |
Ububanzi | Yimaphi amathangi asebenzayo | Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi |
Imigomo yokuklama | Idekhi yangaphakathi nesivalo (Isengezo C) | Ukubala / umdwebo |
Isixhumanisi sokuhambisana | Ukumukelwa kwedekhi nomoya okuhlanganisiwe | Irekhodi lokuhlola |
Izilinganiso Zemibandela Yokubonisa
Ithebula likhombisa imibandela ejwayelekile elawulwa yizinga. Izilinganiso zikhombisa uhlobo lomkhawulo ohilelekile; umkhawulo wangempela wezinombolo uvela kuhlelo olusebenzayo kanye nencazelo yephrojekthi, futhi akumele icashunwe njengenani elilinganisiwe lanoma yiliphi ithangi eliqanjiwe.
Ipharamitha (yokubonisa) | Isisekelo esijwayelekile | Kungani kubalulekile |
Indawo yedekhi | Umkhawulo weSengezo C | Indlela yomhwamuko |
Isivalo sokungena komlenze | Okuqhubekayo | Akukho ukuvuza edekhini |
Isigxobo somoya | Usayizi weSengezo D | Ukuzinza kwegobolondo |
Ukuhlolwa okuhlanganisiwe | Womabili amasengezo | Ukumukelwa okukodwa |
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwamadokhumenti Okuhambisana
Idokhumenti | Kufakazela |
Idokhumenti | Kufakazelani |
Ukubalwa kwedizayini | Imibandela ihlangatshezwa ngokwezinombolo |
Umdwebo wokuhlelwa jikelele | Ijiyometri ihambisana nezinga |
Isitifiketi sempahla | Izinga ngokwesimiso |
Irekhodi lokuhlola | Isimo sihlolwe ngokwe-API 650 APPENDICES C AND D / API 653 lapho kusebenza khona |
Ukuqinisekiswa NguNjiniyela Oqeqeshiwe
Umthetho oyisisekelo uyisithenjwa, hhayi isilawuli esizisebenzelayo. Unjiniyela ofanelekile uqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wethangi uwela ngaphakathi kobubanzi be-API 650 APPENDICES C AND D, ukuthi imigomo yokuklama ihlangatshezwa ngokwezinombolo, nokuthi isisekelo sokuhlola sibekiwe. Lapho igunya noma inkontileka ikudinga khona, umhloli oqinisekisiwe uqopha isimo ngokohlelo olufanele. Lesi sinyathelo yisona esiguqula inombolo ekhonjiwe ibe ukuhambisana okubhaliwe; ngaphandle kwaso ithangi lingabonakala lihambisana emaphepheni kuyilapho liphambuka emkhakheni wekhodi lapho lisebenza khona.
Ukungahambisani Okuvamile
· Ithangi elishiwo ku-API 650 APPENDICES C AND D kodwa elinomsebenzi ongaphandle kobubanzi bayo.
· Idekhi yangaphakathi nesivalo (App C) akufakwanga ekubalweni noma emdwebeni.
· Ukwamukelwa kwedekhi kanye nomoya okuhlanganisiwe kushiywe njengesitatimende esikhundleni serekhodi lokuhlola.
Uhlu Lokuhlola LweSigaba-Kuya-Esenzweni
Isigaba | Isenzo |
Isigaba esijwayelekile | Isenzo emsebenzini |
Ububanzi | Qinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi ungaphakathi kobubanzi ngaphambi kokuklama |
Imigomo yokuklama | Idekhi yangaphakathi nesivalo (Isengezo C) |
Isixhumanisi sokuhambisana | Ukamukelwa okuhlanganisiwe kwedekhi nomoya |
Ukusebenzisana | Ime phansi kophahla, ukuvalwa nokukhipha umoya |
Ukusebenzisana Nezinye Izindinganiso
I-API 650 APPENDICES C AND D ayizimeli yodwa: isebenzisana ne-API 650 kugobolondo, i-API 2000 ekukhipheni umoya, i-API 653 ekuhloleni kanye nekhodi efanele yokukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolile noma yomlilo. Ithangi lihambisana kuphela lapho uchungechunge luvaliwe, hhayi lapho kucashunwa idokhumenti eyodwa.
Indlela Ejwayelekile Yokuklama
Uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo lugcina uchungechunge lwe-API 650 APPENDICES C AND D luvaliwe: (1) qinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi ungaphakathi kobubanzi, (2) khipha imibandela ebophayo ye-API 650 APPENDICES C AND D, (3) linganisa uphahla, idekhi kanye nesivalo ngaphakathi kwazo, (4) bhala indlela yokuhambisana, futhi (5) setha isikhathi sokuhlola. Ukweqa noma yisiphi isinyathelo kushiya igebe elivela kamuva njengokulahlekelwa umhwamuko, ukugqwala noma ukuhlolwa okwehlulekile.
Amaphutha Ajwayelekile Esipesifikheshini
· Ukusho i-API 650 APPENDICES C AND D ngaphandle kokuhlola ububanzi bayo.
· Ukuthatha ukuhambisana njengesitatimende kunokuba kube yirekhodi.
· Ukushaya indiva isixhumanisi sokuhlola nokunakekela.
· Ukuvumela uphahla nesivalo kwehle kusuka ku-API 650 APPENDICES C AND D envelope.
Ukusekelwa Kobunjiniyela Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Ukuze ucacise i-API 650 ISENGEZELO C KANYE NO-D, shono umkhiqizo nokugxilwa kwawo, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, umfutho womhwamuko kanye nephuzu lokushisa, ikhodi yokwakha, ububanzi, umthamo kanye nokushintshwa. Unjiniyela bese enquma uhlobo lophahla lwe-API 650 ISENGEZELO C KANYE NO-D, isigaba sokuvinjelwa kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola, hhayi isincomo esijwayelekile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Ingabe Idizayini Yophahla Oluntantayo Ngokwe-API 650- Appendices C And D ihlanganisa ini?
Isisekelo sedizayini esihlanganisiwe sophahla oluntantayo lwangaphakathi (Isengezo C) kanye nomoya/umthwalo (Isengezo D) sethangi elilodwa.
2. Ingabe kuyimpoqo?
Ukusebenza kulandela isigaba somthetho sephrojekthi kanye nenkontileka; izinga kucashunwa njengesisekelo sobunjiniyela, hhayi njengomyalelo womthetho jikelele.
3. Kuthinta kanjani uhlobo lwophahla?
Kubeka imingcele ekukhetheni kwedekhi, isivalo kanye nokubekezelela; uphahla lukhethwa ngaphakathi kwaleyo mingcele.
4. Yini eqinisekiswayo?
Izibalo zokuklama, imidwebo kanye namarekhodi okuhlola kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana.
5. Kwenzekani uma kunganakwa?
Ithangi lingase liphumele ukuhlolwa kwamaphepha kodwa lihluleke ekusebenzeni - ukulahleka komhwamuko, ukugqwala noma umlilo wokuvalwa.
6. Ubani oqinisekisa ukuhambisana?
Ukuhambisana kwe-API 650 APPENDICES C AND D kuqinisekiswa unjiniyela ofanelekile futhi, lapho uhlelo lukudinga, umhloli oqinisekisiwe.
7. Ngingasho ukuhambisana ngaphandle kwamarekhodi?
Cha - nge-API 650 APPENDICES C AND D ubufakazi yisibalo esibhaliwe nerekhodi lokuhlola, hhayi isitatimende nje.
I-Floating Roof Design Ngokwe-API 650- Izithasiselo C No-D kunqunywa umkhiqizo ogciniwe othile, umfutho wawo womhwamuko, izinga lokushisa, indawo yokugqwala kanye nekhodi esebenzayo - hhayi umkhuba. Qala ezimweni zesevisi, uzihlanganise nohlobo olulungile lwe-floating-roof kanye nekilasi le-seal, bese uqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwe-deck, i-seal kanye ne-shell ngokumelene nezinga elikhethiwe. Lapho kudingeka khona izilinganiso eziqondene nephrojekthi, inani lamathangi noma umthamo, qinisekisa lokho ngokumelene nerekhodi lethangi eliqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokuqedela ukucaciswa.
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