Ukuqina Komoya Kophahla Oluntantayo Nocingo Lwethangi
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ukuzinza Komoya Kophahla Oluntantayo Nocingo Lwethangi
Ukuzinza komoya kuhlanganisa indlela ucingo lwethangi kanye nebhanti lomoya lophahla oluntantayo olumelana nokugobeka nendlela idekhi ehlala izinzile ngaphansi komthwalo womoya. Ukuthola ukucaciswa kahle kuvimbela izindlela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka futhi kugcina uphahla lungaphakathi kwebanga lakhо lekhodi.
Umsebenzi Nendima
Ukuzinza komoya kuhlanganisa indlela ucingo lwethangi kanye nebhanti lomoya lophahla oluntantayo olumelana nokugobeka nendlela idekhi ehlala izinzile ngaphansi komthwalo womoya. Kucaciswa njengengxenye yohlelo lophahla oluntantayo, ngakho ukubekezelelana kwayo kanye nempahla kumele kuhambisane nedekhi kanye nesivalo esikhundleni sokuphathwa ngokwahlukile. Ingxenye ecaciswe yodwa iyimbangela evamile yokungahambisani emkhakheni.
Umoya uvame ukuba umthwalo olawulayo emathangini amakhulu anobubanzi obukhulu angenalutho noma agcwele ingxenye; i-wind girder nokuqina kodonga kufanele kuhlolwe ndawonye, hhayi njengezinto ezihlukene.
Isisekelo Sokuklama
· Ukulinganisa kwe-wind girder ngokweSithasiselo D
· Ukuzinza kwasekhaya kwe-Shell ngaphansi kwengcindezi
· Ukuphendula kwedekhi nesiliva emoyeni
· I-anchor noma isisindo sokugingqika
· Isilinganiso sesigaba endaweni ye-girder
Izinto Zokwakha Nokwenziwa
· I-girder yomoya yensimbi yekhabhoni
· Amabhawudi okubopha lapho kudingeka khona
· Ama-stiffener njengoba kuklanywe
· Kugcotshwe ukuze kusetshenziswe
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokuklama
Indlela ephindwayo igcina ukukhetha kuvikelekile kumathangi afanayo:
1. Chaza umsebenzi Wokuzinza Komoya Kophahla Oluntantayo Nodonga Lwethangi kanye nomthwalo noma indlela yomhwamuko ewulawulayo.
2. Setha into yokwakha ngokuhambisana nomkhiqizo (isb. I-girder yomoya yensimbi yekhabhoni), hhayi ngentengo.
3. Qinisekisa ukuxhumana nedekhi, i-shell nesiliva ngaphambi kokuthenga.
4. Hlela ukufinyelela kokuhlola esicacisweni.
5. Rekhoda ukubekezelelana okwamukelwe ukuze kuhlolwe.
Uhlaka Lokulinganisa (Oluyisibonelo, Hhayi Isibalo Sephrojekthi)
Ubudlelwano bokuhlola kwe-Floating Roof And Tank Shell Wind Stability specification ukuthi:
Cacisa ngomsebenzi: impahla edingekayo ≥ isidingo sesevisi ngomkhawulo oshiwo; qinisekisa, ungacabangi.
Amanani okuhlola e-Floating Roof And Tank Shell Wind Stability specification angezansi ayizibonelo futhi akhona ukukhombisa indlela; awazona izilinganiso zesayithi ezivela kuphrojekthi eqanjiwe futhi kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa.
Okokufaka | Inani eliyisibonelo | Kungani kubalulekile |
Impahla edingekayo (isibonelo) | Isidingo sesevisi + imajini | Kubeka umugqa wokwamukela |
Impahla | Kusukela ekuhambisaneni | Kuvimbela ukwehluleka okusebenzayo |
Ukubekezelelana | Kushiwo, akucatshangwa | Kuvumela ukuhlolwa ukuba kudlule/kuwehluleke |
Ukuhlolwa | Isikhathi esichaziwe | Kubamba ukuwohloka |
Okwe-Floating Roof And Tank Shell Wind Stability specification screening isifundo siyindlela engaphambi kwenombolo: memezela okokufaka, khombisa izibalo, bese ukwahlulela ngokumelene nomkhawulo wokuklama we-Floating Roof And Tank Shell Wind Stability specification screening. Isibalo esingasekelwe asikaze sikhombiswe njengenani lephrojekthi ye-Floating Roof And Tank Shell Wind Stability specification screening.
Izimo Zokwehluleka Nokuvimbela
· Ukugobeka kwegobolondo phakathi kwama-girder
· Ukucindezelwa ngokweqile kwe-wind girder
· Ukutsheka kwedekhi ngaphansi komoya onamandla
· Ukwehluleka kokuphakanyiswa kwe-anchor
· Ngale kwalokhu, ukusebenzisa i-Floating Roof And Tank Shell Wind Stability ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kuvumela ukugobeka kwegobolondo phakathi kwama-girder ukuba kuqhubeke kungabonwa.
Lapho Lokhu Kubaluleke Kakhulu
Ngokuzinza Komoya Kophahla Oluntantayo Nocingo Lwethangi, ingxenye ihlezi ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwedekhi, umkhiqizo nocingo, ngakho isimo sayo silandelela ukusebenza kwalo lonke uphahla. Ukuyicacisa kusenesikhathi - ngaphambi kokuba idekhi nesivalo kugxilwe - kugwema umsebenzi wokuphinda obangelwa yizinguquko zesikhathi sekwephuzile, futhi kugcina ububanzi bokuhlola buphelele.
I-Matrix Yemigomo Yokukhetha
Umbandela | Okuthandwayo | Gwema |
Umbandela | Ukukhetha okuthandwayo | Gwema |
Ukuhambisana komkhiqizo | I-wind girder yensimbi yekhabhoni | Kucatshangwa ukuthi jwayelekile |
Indlela yomthwalo | Ukulinganisa kwe-wind girder ngokweSithasiselo D | Kunganakwa |
Ukuhlola | Ukufinyelela okuhleliwe | Akukho |
Umjikelezo wempilo | Izinsiza zokushintsha zibekelwe imali | Ukusabela |
Ukucaciswa Okungalungile Okuvamile
· Ukuthatha Ukuzinza Komoya Kophahla Oluntantayo Nocingo Lwethangi njengento ejwayelekile esikhundleni sokuba yingxenye yesistimu.
· Ukuqinisekisa intengo kodwa hhayi ukuhambisana.
· Ukushiya kungekho kufinyelela kokuhlola ekwakhiweni.
· Ukusabela ekwehlulekeni esikhundleni sokuhlela izinsiza
Ithebula Lokucacisa
Isici | Iphuzu | Kungani |
Isici | Iphuzu lokucacisa | Kungani kubalulekile |
Umsebenzi | Ukuzinza komoya kuhlanganisa indlela igobolondo kanye nophahla oluntantayo lwe-wi | Kubeka inhloso yokuklama |
Ukuklama | Ukulinganisa kwe-wind girder ngokweSithasiselo D | Imikhawulo yokubekezelela nomthwalo |
Impahla | I-carbon steel wind girder | Ukuhambisana kwama-drive |
Ukuhlola | Shell buckling between girders | Kubamba ukuwohloka |
Isixhumanisi Sokuhlola Nokuhambisana
Isimo Sokuzinza Komoya Kophahla Oluntantayo Nodonga Lwethangi Kuhlolwa njengengxenye yohlelo lokuhlola ithangi (API 653 lapho kusebenza khona); izinkinga zibhalwa ngemijaho yokulungisa kunokuba zishiywe emkhubeni wokubona. Ithebula elingezansi lixhumanisa izinkinga ezijwayelekile Zokuzinza Komoya Kophahla Oluntantayo Nodonga Lwethangi nezenzo okufanele zithathwe.
Isiphambeko | Isenzo | Isisekelo |
Isiphambeko (isibonelo) | Isenzo | Isisekelo somnqamulajuqu |
Ukuqhekeka kwegobolondo phakathi kwama-girder | Hlola futhi ulungise | Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngakunye |
Ukucindezelwa ngokweqile kwe-wind girder | Lungisa noma shintsha | Ngokomthetho wezinto ezikhishwayo |
Ukutsheka kwedekhi ngaphansi komoya | Qapha, hlela ukulungisa | Isikhawu se-API 653 |
Ukufakwa Kanye Nekhwalithi Yomsebenzi
Ukuzinza Komoya Kophahla Oluntantayo Kanye Nogqinsi Lwethangi Kuncike ekhwalithini yomsebenzi kanye nasemaphepheni. I-deck, i-seal kanye nezindawo zokungena zisethwa ngokulingana okushiwoyo kanti ukuyindilinga kogqinsi kuqinisekiswa kuqala; imithungo, izinto zokuqinisa kanye nokuthintana kwe-seal kulandela irekhodi elifanayo lomklamo, okwenza ithangi elakhiwe lifane nelaklanywe.
Izingxenye Zokushintsha Kanye Nomjikelezo Wempilo
· Gcina i-carbon steel wind girder namakhithi e-seal ngokwesisekelo sempahla yokushintsha ehleliwe.
· Landelela isimo se-deck ne-leg-pocket esikhathini sokuhlola.
· Bika isabelomali sokushintshwa kwe-seal njengezindleko ezihleliwe, hhayi into emangazayo.
· Rekhoda yonke inkinga nokulungiswa kufayela lomjikelezo wempilo.
Amaphutha Ajwayelekile Okucacisa
· Ukucacisa Ukuzinza Komoya Kophahla Oluntantayo Kanye Nogqinsi Lwethangi kuphela, kude ne-deck ne-seal.
· Ukukhetha into ngokwentengo esikhundleni sokuhambisana.
· Ukukhohlwa ukufinyelela kokuhlola ekwakhiweni.
· Ukwamukela ukubekezelelana okucatshangelwayo esikhundleni kokushiwo.
Ukusekelwa Kobunjiniyela Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Ukuqhubekisela phambili Ukuzinza Komoya Kophahla Oluntantayo Nodonga Lwethangi, thumela umkhiqizo ogciniwe kanye nokugxila kwawo, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, ingcindezi yomhwamuko kanye nephuzu lokushisa, ikhodi yokuklama, ububanzi bethangi, ivolumu edingekayo kanye nezinga lokushintshwa. Unjiniyela ofanelekayo bese ebeka uhlobo lophahla oluntantayo lwe- Ukuzinza Komoya Kophahla Oluntantayo Nodonga Lwethangi, isigaba sedekhi nesiceli kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola - esikhundleni senothi elijwayelekile eligeja umsebenzi wangempela we- Ukuzinza Komoya Kophahla Oluntantayo Nodonga Lwethangi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Yini umsebenzi we- Ukuzinza Komoya Kophahla Oluntantayo Nodonga Lwethangi?
Ukuzinza komoya kuhlanganisa indlela udonga kanye ne-wind girder yophahla oluntantayo emelana nayo nokuqhekeka nendlela idekhi ehlala izinzile ngaphansi komthwalo womoya.
2. Kuchazwa kanjani?
Ngomsebenzi, ukubekezelelana kwedizayini, impahla nokufinyelela kokuhlola - ngokuhambisana nedekhi nesiliva.
3. Yini ehluleka kaningi kakhulu?
Ukuqhekeka kwegobolondo phakathi kwamagirder
4. Iyiphi indinganiso esebenzayo?
I-API 650, i-EN 14015 kanye ne-API 2000 ngokufanele; imithetho yokukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolile njenge-EPA Benzene NESHAP lapho i-benzene ikhona ku-Floating Roof And Tank Shell Wind Stability. I-API 650 inikeza umongo wokuklama kanti i-API 653 ihlanganisa isimo sokusebenza.
5. Ingakhiwa yasulungiswa endaweni yayo?
Izinto eziningi ze-Floating Roof And Tank Shell Wind Stability zingalungiswa noma zishintshwe ngohlelo oluhleliwe; umkhawulo wokulungisa ulandela uhlelo lokuhlola.
6. Ubani oqinisekisayo?
Ku-Floating Roof And Tank Shell Wind Stability, unjiniyela noma umhloli ofanelekile uqinisekisa ukucaciswa nesimo kusukela kurekhodi elibhaliwe.
7. Kungani kungacaciswanga kukodwa?
Ngoba ukubekezelelana kwayo kanye nempahla kufanele kuhambisane nedekhi kanye nesiliva; kukodwa kudala ukungahambisani kwensimu.
Ukuzinza komoya kophahla oluntantayo nomgogodla wethangi kunqunywa umkhiqizo ogciniwe othile, ingcindezi yawo yomhwamuko, izinga lokushisa, indawo yokugqwala kanye nekhodi esebenzayo - hhayi umkhuba. Qala ngezimo zokusebenza, uzihlanganise nohlobo olufanele lophahla oluntantayo nezinga lokuvimbela, bese uqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwedekhi, isivimbelo kanye nomgogodla wethangi ngokumelene nezinga elikhethiwe. Lapho kudingeka khona izilinganiso eziqondene nephrojekthi, inani lethangi noma umthamo, ziqinisekise ngokumelene nerekhodi lethangi eliqinisekisiwe ngaphambi kokuqedela ukucaciswa.
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