Amathangi Ophahla Lwangaphandle Oluntantayo Ngokwe-EN 14015
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Amathangi Anophahla Olujiyile Langaphandle Ngokwe-EN 14015
Izinga laseYurophu lamathangi ashiselwa endaweni, amile, ayisilinda, anomhlabathi oyisicaba. Imfuneko iyahlangatshezwa ngokulandela imigomo yayo yokuklama nokuyixhumanisa nohlobo lophahla olujiyile, isigaba sokuvimbela nokuhlola - hhayi ngesitatimende esijwayelekile sokuhambisana.
Ububanzi Nokusetshenziswa
Izinga laseYurophu lamathangi ashiselwa endaweni, amile, ayisilinda, anomhlabathi oyisicaba. Lisebenza lapho umsebenzi wethangi uwela ngaphakathi komngcele walo; ngaphandle kwalowo mngcele kunolunye izinga olulawulayo okumele lukhonjwe ngaphambi kokuklama. Ukucaphuna inombolo yezinga ngaphandle kokuhlola ububanzi kuwukungezwani okuvamile.
Izimfuneko Ezibalulekile
· Ukuklanywa kwamathangi anophahla oluvulekile nolujiyile
· Iziqu zezinto zokwakha nokushisela
· Izinhlinzeko zophahla nokuvimbela
· Isisekelo saseYurophu sokuzamazama komhlaba nomoya
Izigaba Ezibalulekile (Eziyisibonelo)
Izihloko zezigaba ezithile ezivame ukuhola ukuklanywa kophahla oluntantayo zibhalwe ngezansi. Ziyizibonelo zezihloko okukhulunywa ngazo kule ndinganiso; izinombolo zezigaba eziqondile zingezohlelo lwamanje futhi kufanele zifundwe kudokhumenti yomthombo kunokuba zishintshwe kulesi sifinyezo.
· Imithetho yokuklama yophahla oluvulekile noluntantayo
· Ukufaneleka kwezinto zokwakha nokushisela
· Izinhlinzeko zophahla nokuvikela
· Isisekelo sokuzamazama komhlaba nomoya saseYurophu
Ukuthi Kuhambisana Kanjani Nokukhethwa Kophahla Oluntantayo
Izinga libeka umkhawulo; uhlobo lwephahla elintantayo, idekhi nokuvikela bese kukhethwa ngaphakathi kwawo. Ukweqa ukuhambisana kukhiqiza ithangi 'elibhekiselwe' kodwa elingahambisani ngempela. Uchungechunge luthi: umsebenzi -> izinga -> uhlobo lophahla -> isigaba sokuvikela -> ukuhlola.
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokuklama
Indlela ephindaphindekayo igcina ukukhetha kuvikelekile kumathangi afanayo:
1. Qinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wethangi uwela ngaphakathi kobubanzi be-EN 14015.
2. Khipha imigomo yokubopha (isb. Ukuklanywa kwamathangi angenaphezulu futhi anophahla oluntantayo).
3. Khetha uhlobo lophahla oluntantayo ngaphakathi kwaleyo migomo.
4. Bhala indlela yokuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwama-akhawunti.
5. Setha isisekelo sokuhlola kusuka emndenini we-EN 14015.
Ithebula Lezidingo
Isidingo | Ukulawula | Ukuqinisekisa |
Isidingo | Lokho okulawulayo | Ukuqinisekisa |
Ububanzi | Yimaphi amathangi asebenzayo | Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi |
Imigomo yokuklanywa | Ukuklanywa kwamathangi angenaphezulu futhi anophahla oluntantayo | Ukubala / umdwebo |
Isixhumanisi sokuhambisana | Isisekelo sokuzamazama komhlaba nomoya saseYurophu | Irekhodi lokuhlola |
Izilinganiso Eziyisibonelo Zepharamitha
Ithebula likhombisa amapharamitha ajwayelekile alawulwa yizinga. Amanani ayizibonelo zohlobo lomkhawulo ohilelekile; umkhawulo wangempela wezinombolo uvela kuhlelo olusebenzayo kanye nencazelo yephrojekthi, futhi akumele icashunwe njengenani elilinganisiwe kunoma yiliphi ithangi eliqanjiwe.
Ipharamitha (isibonelo) | Isisekelo esijwayelekile | Kungani kubalulekile |
Isisekelo somklamo | IYurophu (EN 14015) | Ububanzi buhlukile kwi-API |
Ukufaneleka kokushisela | I-WPS/PQR egunyaziwe | Ubuqotho bokuhlangana |
Ukuhlinzekwa kophahla | Ngokomkhiqizo | Ikilasi lokuvikela lisethelwe lapha |
Isisekelo sokuzamazama komhlaba | Indlela ye-EN | Isidingo sesisekelo |
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwamadokhumenti Okuthobela
Idokhumenti | Kufakazela |
Idokhumenti | Lokho ekufakazelayo |
Ukubalwa komklamo | Imibandela ihlangatshezwa ngokwezinombolo |
Umdwebo wokuhlelwa jikelele | Ijiyometri ihambisana nezinga |
Isitifiketi sempahla | Izinga ngokwesimiso |
Irekhodi lokuhlola | Isimo sihlolwe ngokwe-EN 14015 / API 653 lapho kusebenza khona |
Ukuqinisekiswa NguNjiniyela Oqeqeshiwe
Izinga liyisibonelo, hhayi ukulawula okuzisebenzelayo. Unjiniyela oqeqeshiwe uqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wethangi uwela ngaphakathi kobubanzi be-EN 14015, ukuthi imigomo yokuklama ihlangatshezwa ngokwezinombolo, nokuthi isisekelo sokuhlola sibekiwe. Lapho igunya elithile noma inkontileka ikudinga khona, umhloli oqinisekisiwe uqopha isimo ngokohlelo olufanele. Lesi sinyathelo yisona esiguqula inombolo ekhonjiwe ibe ukuhambisana okubhaliwe; ngaphandle kwaso ithangi lingase libonakale lihambisana emaphepheni kuyilapho lihluka emkhakheni wekhodi lapho lisetshenziswa.
Ukungathobeli Okuvamile
· Ithangi elishiwo nge-EN 14015 kodwa elinomsebenzi ongaphandle kobubanzi bayo.
· Ukuklanywa kwamathangi angenaphahla kanye namathangi anophahla oluntantayo akufakwanga ekubalweni noma emdwebeni.
· Isisekelo sokuzamazama komhlaba nomoya saseYurophu sishiywe njengesitatimende hhayi njengerekhodi lokuhlola.
Uhlu Lokuhlola LweSigatshana-Kuya-Kwisenzo
Isigatshana | Isenzo |
Isigatshana esijwayelekile | Isenzo emkhakathini |
Ububanzi | Qinisekisa umsebenzi osemkhakathini ngaphambi kokuklama |
Imigomo yokuklama | Ukuklama kwamathangi angenasembozo kanye namathangi anophahla oluntantayo |
Isixhumanisi sokuhambisana | Isisekelo sokuzamazama komhlaba nomoya saseYurophu |
Ukusebenzisana | Ime phansi kophahla, ukuvalwa nokukhipha umoya |
Ukusebenzisana Nezinye Izindinganiso
I-EN 14015 ayizimeli yodwa: isebenzisana ne-API 650 kugobolondo, i-API 2000 ekukhipheni umoya, i-API 653 ekuhloleni kanye nekhodi efanele yokukhishwa komoya noma yomlilo. Ithangi lihambisana kuphela lapho uchungechunge luvaliwe, hhayi lapho kucashunwa idokhumenti eyodwa.
Indlela Ejwayelekile Yokuklama
Uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo lugcina uchungechunge lwe-EN 14015 luvaliwe: (1) qinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi ungaphakathi kobubanzi, (2) khipha imibandela ebophayo ye-EN 14015, (3) linganisa uphahla, idikhi kanye nesivalo ngaphakathi kwazo, (4) bhala indlela yokuhambisana, futhi (5) setha isikhathi sokuhlola. Ukweqa noma yisiphi isinyathelo kushiya igebe elivela kamuva njengokulahlekelwa umhwamuko, ukugqwala noma ukuhlolwa okuhlulekile.
Amaphutha Avamile Okucaciswa
· Ukucaphuna i-EN 14015 ngaphandle kokuhlola ububanzi bayo.
· Ukuphatha ukuhambisana njengesitatimende kunokuba kube yirekhodi.
· Ukushaya indiva ukuxhumana kokuhlola nokunakekela.
· Ukuvumela uphahla nesivalo ukuthi kwehle ku-EN 14015 envelope.
Ukusekelwa Kobunjiniyela Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Ukuze uthuthukise i-EN 14015, thumela umkhiqizo ogciniwe kanye nokugxila kwawo, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, ingcindezi yomhwamuko kanye nephuzu lokushisa, ikhodi yokuklama, ububanzi bethangi, ivolumu edingekayo kanye nezinga lokushintsha. Unjiniyela ofanelekile bese ebeka uhlobo lwephahla elintantayo le-EN 14015, isigaba sedekhi nesigaba sokuvikela kanye nesisekelo sokuhlola - esikhundleni senothi ejwayelekile eligeja umsebenzi wangempela we-EN 14015.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Yini ehlanganiswa yi-External Floating Roof Tanks Per EN 14015?
Izinga laseYurophu lamathangi ashukuthelwe endaweni, amile, ayisilinda, anezansi eziyisicaba.
2. Ingabe iyisibopho?
Ukusebenza kulandela isigaba somthetho sephrojekthi kanye nenkontileka; izinga lishiwo njengesisekelo sobunjiniyela, hhayi njengomyalelo womthetho jikelele.
3. Ithinta kanjani uhlobo lwophahla?
Ibopha ukukhethwa kwedekhi, isivalo kanye nokubekezelelana; uphahla lukhethwa ngaphakathi kwaleyo mikhawulo.
4. Yini eqinisekiswayo?
Izibalo zokuklama, imidwebo kanye namarekhodi okuhlola kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana.
5. Kwenzekani uma kunganakwa?
Ithangi lingase liphumele ukuhlolwa kwamaphepha kodwa lihluleke ekusebenzeni - ukulahleka komhwamuko, ukugqwala noma umlilo wokuvalwa.
6. Ubani oqinisekisa ukuhambisana?
Ku-EN 14015, unjiniyela oqeqeshiwe kanye - lapho kudingeka khona - umhloli oqinisekisiwe ngokohlelo baqinisekisa ukuhambisana.
7. Ngingasho ukuhambisana ngaphandle kwamarekhodi?
Ukuhambisana ne-EN 14015 umphumela wokubalwa nokuhlolwa oqoshiwe, hhayi isimangalo esibhaliwe.
Amathangi Angaphandle Anophahla Oluntantayo Ngokwe-EN 14015 ancishwa umkhiqizo ogciniwe othile, ingcindezi yawo yomhwamuko, izinga lokushisa, indawo yokugqwala kanye nekhodi esebenzayo - hhayi umkhuba. Qala ezimweni zokusebenza, uzihlanganise nohlobo olufanele lophahla oluntantayo kanye nezinga lokuvimbela, bese uqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwedekhi, lokuvimbela kanye nogobolondo ngokumelene nezinga elikhethiwe. Lapho kudingeka ubukhulu obuthile bephrojekthi, inani lamathangi noma umthamo, qinisekisa lokho ngokumelene nerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lethangi ngaphambi kokuqedela incazelo.
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