Umhlahlandlela Wezingxube Zokugcina Amandla Okushisa Esikhungo Sedatha
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Umhlahlandlela Wethangi Lokugcina Amandla Okushisa Esikhungo Sedatha
Ithangi lokugcina amandla okushisa ligcina ukupholisa njengomehluko wokushisa emanzini ahlanzekile anezingqimba, lihambisa umthwalo we-chiller ezikhathini ezingekho emsebenzini, lilungisa isitshalo ngendlela efanele futhi lengeza ukuqina. Umthamo osebenzisekayo uncike ekhwalithini ye-diffuser kanye ne-geometry yethangi; cacisa isakhiwo se-AWWA D103-09/D100 kanye nezingaphakathi ze-NSF/ANSI 61 lapho kuseduze namanzi okuphuza.
Abaphathi bezikhungo zedatha abahlela amasistimu okupholisa, okuvikela umlilo kanye namanzi ezinqubo baye babuze umbuzo osebenzayo: yiluphi ithangi lokugcina elidingekayo kulo msebenzi, futhi linikezwa kanjani? Le ndatshana igxile ku-"Umhlahlandlela Wethangi Lokugcina Amandla Okushisa Esikhungo Sedatha", ehlanganisa umhlahlandlela wethangi le-DC TES. Inhloso ukunikeza onjiniyela kanye namathimba okuthenga umbono ocacile, osekelwe ezindinganisweni - hhayi inkulumo yokuthengisa - ukuze kukhethwe uhlobo lwethangi olufanele, into yokwakha kanye nomthamo womsebenzi wangempela.
Incazelo Yezobuchwepheshe
Ukugcinwa Kwamandla Okushisa Kusebenza Kanjani Ngempela
· Gcina ukupholisa, hhayi amanzi kuphela. I-TES yamanzi apholile eshajwa ngesikhathi esingasetshenziswa kakhulu igcina ukupholisa njengomehluko wokushisa; ukukhishwa kwayo kukukhulula ngesikhathi sokudingeka okuphezulu noma ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
· Ukwehlukaniswa kwezingqimba yisu eliyisihluthulelo. Amanzi aminyene kakhulu eduze kuka-4 deg C; ithangi elinezingqimba ligcina ukubanda (4-6 deg C) phansi kanye nokufudumala (12-15 deg C) phezulu, kuhlukaniswe umugqa omncane we-thermocline.
· Ukuminyana kwamandla. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungu-8-10 deg C kugcina cishe u-9-12 kWh ngemitha yekhube (V x rho x cp x delta-T), isitoreji esilula, esiphephile, esinengcindezi ephansi.
Kungani Ama-Data Centers Asebenzisa i-TES
· Ukunciphisa isiqongo. Hambisa umthwalo we-chiller kugesi eshibhile engasebenzi ngesikhathi futhi wehlise izindleko zesidingo esiphezulu.
· Ukulinganisa kahle kwe-chiller. I-TES ivumela umthamo omncane we-chiller ofakiwe ngoba isitoreji sihlanganisa iziqongo nokushintshashintsha kwesikhashana.
· Ukuqina. I-TES isebenza kabili njengesitoreji sokushisa ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwe-chiller noma kwezinsiza, ithenga isikhathi sokukhiqiza ugesi wokuyisiza.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwedizayini Nokusebenza
· Ama-diffuser abalulekile. Ama-diffuser okungena/okuphuma avikela i-thermocline; ukusabalalisa okubi kubhubhisa ukuhlukaniswa komugqa kanye nomthamo osebenzisekayo.
· Ubude nobubanzi. Amathangi amade, azacile ahlukanisa kangcono kunamafushane; imikhawulo yendawo ivamise ukuphoqa ukushintshana.
· Ikhwalithi yamanzi namazinga. Sebenzisa izingxenye zangaphakathi zethangi eziqinisekisiwe ze-NSF/ANSI 61 / WRAS kunoma yimuphi umjikelezo oseduze namanzi okuphuza; landela i-AWWA D103-09 (eboshiwe) noma i-D100 (eshiselwe) yesakhiwo.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
· Ukuvikelwa komlilo. Indawo yokugcina ye-NFPA 22 igcinwa ihlukile emanzini enqubo.
· Indlela yokwenza izimonyo ezipholile. Ukushintshwa kokulahlekelwa kombhoshongo/ihumidifier okuqhubekayo.
· Ibhafa epholile / i-TES. Ukuhlukanisa nokugcina ukushisa okungekho ngesikhathi esiphakathi.
· Inqubo namanzi okuphuza. Ukudla kwe-boiler, ukufaka umswakama, ukugeza lapho izinga lihambisana.
Ukukhetha Nokuqhathanisa
Khetha ngokwezinga lamanzi, ingcindezi kanye nesidingo sokuqina esikhundleni sombhalo. I-GFS eboshiwe kanye nensimbi enamakwele e-epoxy yakha ngokushesha ezindaweni eziqinile ze-DC futhi ihlangabezana ne-NSF/ANSI 61 yomsebenzi oseduze namanzi okuphuza; insimbi eshiselwe noma ukhonkolo kufaneleka izidingo ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezinengcindezi; izitsha ze-ASME zisebenza kuphela lapho ingcindezi idlula umkhathi. Qinisekisa izitifiketi namaphrojekthi okubhekiselwe kuwo ngaphambi kokunikeza.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe
Ipharamitha | Isiqondiso se-TES yamanzi abandayo |
Indawo yokugcina | Amanzi abandayo ahlukanisiwe, i-4-6 deg C phansi / i-12-15 deg C phezulu |
Ukuminyana kwamandla | ~9-12 kWh nge-m3 ngokushintsha kwe-8-10 deg C (V x rho x cp x delta-T) |
Ukuhlukaniswa | Ama-diffuser avikela i-thermocline; amathangi amancane ahlukanisa kangcono |
Isakhiwo | I-GFS eboshiwe / i-epoxy (AWWA D103-09) noma eshiselwe (AWWA D100); i-ASME uma icindezelwe |
Izinto zokwakha | I-NSF/ANSI 61 / i-WRAS yezinto zangaphakathi uma iseduze namanzi okuphuza |
Izilawuli | Izinga, iphrofayela yokushisa, iphampu nokuhlanganiswa kwe-BMS |
Izindinganiso | AWWA D103-09, D100, NSF/ANSI 61, ASME BPVC VIII (ecindezelwe), ISO 9001/45001 |
Isifundo Sephrojekthi
I-Center Enamel isihambise amathangi e-GFS aboshiwe okusetshenziswa emanzini okuphuza nasemanzini okuphuza emazweni amaningi, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bamathangi obuqinisekisiwe nge-NSF/ANSI 61 obusebenza emanzini okwengeza e-data-center. Iphrojekthi emele:
Amaphrojekthi Amathangi Amanzi Okuphuza
Indawo yephrojekthi | Isicelo | Umthamo | Uhlobo lwethangi | Kuqediwe |
Kenya | Amanzi aphuzwayo / amanzi okuphuza | 1316 m3 | Ithangi le-GFS eliboshiwe | 2025-05 |
Ubungcweti Benkampani
I-Center Enamel (Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd.) ihlinzeka ngamathangi amakhulu okugcina amanzi aboshiwe nasewelidiwe kanye nemikhumbi yengcindezi ye-ASME, eqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 9001, ISO 45001, NSF/ANSI 61, EN 1090/CE, WRAS kanye ne-FM, nokulethwa emazweni angaphezu kwe-100. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji sokushisa nendawo yamanzi abandayo yesikhungo sedatha kungumsebenzi wokuxhumanisa ubunjiniyela okufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokuhambisana nomklamo wokupholisa; le ndatshana iwumhlahlandlela wobuchwepheshe, hhayi inkomba yephrojekthi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo: Yini ithangi lokugcina amandla okushisa?
Impendulo: Igcina ukupholisa njengomehluko wokushisa emanzini - ngokuvamile amanzi apholile ahlukanisiwe anokubanda (4-6 deg C) phansi nokufudumele (12-15 deg C) phezulu, ahlukaniswe yi-thermocline.
Umbuzo: Angakanani amandla agcinwa yi-TES yamanzi apholile?
Impendulo: Cishe ama-kWh angu-9-12 nge-cubic metre ngayinye ngokushintsha kuka-8-10 deg C (umthamo x ukuminyana x ukushisa okukhethekile x i-delta-T) - isitoreji esilula, esiphephile, esinengcindezi ephansi.
Umbuzo: Kungani usebenzisa i-TES ku-data center?
Impendulo: Ishifts umthwalo we-chiller kugesi eshibhile engasebenzi ngesikhathi, ikuvumela ukuthi ufake ama-chiller amancane, futhi isebenza njengendawo yokugcina ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka - ithenga isikhathi sokukhiqiza okulandelayo.
Umbuzo: Yini eyenza ukuhlukaniswa kwezendlalelo kusebenze?
Impendulo: Ama-diffusers okungena/okuphuma agcina i-thermocline; amathangi amade, amancane ahlukanisa kangcono kunalawo aphansi. Ukusabalalisa okubi kubhubhisa umthamo osebenzisekayo.
Umbuzo: Ingabe amathangi e-TES anengcindezi noma awanayo?
Impendulo: Iningi lawo alinayo ingcindezi futhi lakhiwe ngokwemikhombandlela ye-AWWA; kuphela isigcinalutho esinengcindezi noma isitsha esidinga i-ASME BPVC Section VIII.
Umbuzo: Yimiphi imigomo esebenzayo ku-TES yesikhungo sedatha?
Impendulo: Isakhiwo: AWWA D103-09 (esiboshiwe) noma D100 (esishiselwe). Izinto zangaphakathi eziseduze namanzi okuphuza: NSF/ANSI 61 / WRAS. Okunengcindezi: ASME BPVC VIII. Ikhwalithi/ukuphepha: ISO 9001/45001.
Ku-"Data Center Thermal Energy Storage Tank Guide", indlela esebenzayo iwukuqala emsebenzini - izinga lamanzi, ingcindezi, umthamo kanye nesidingo sokuqina - bese uvumela izinga (NFPA 22, AWWA D103-09/D100, ASME BPVC VIII, NSF/ANSI 61) linqume uhlobo lwethangi kanye nempahla. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi esikhungweni sedatha kuyisinqumo sezinhlelo, hhayi ukuthenga kwempahla evamile; ukukucacisa ngendlela efanele kusukela ekuqaleni kuvikela kokubili isikhathi sokusebenza kanye neminyaka eyi-10-15 yempilo yesikhungo.
Xhumana nonjiniyela ukuze uxoxe ngesicaciso sethangi lokupholisa lesikhungo sedatha, umthamo kanye nokukhethwa kwempahla.
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