Ithangi Lokugcina Amandla Okushisa Esikhungo Sedatha
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ithangi Lokugcina Amandla Okushisa Esikhungo Sedatha
Ithangi lokugcina amandla okushisa ligcina ukupholisa njengomehluko wezinga lokushisa emanzini ahlanzekile ahlukanisiwe, lihambisa umthwalo we-chiller emahoreni angewona awesikhathi sokusebenza, lilungisa isitshalo ngendlela efanele futhi lengeza ukuqina. Umthamo osebenzisekayo uncike ekhwalithini ye-diffuser kanye ne-geometry yethangi; cacisa isakhiwo se-AWWA D103-09/D100 kanye nezingaphakathi ze-NSF/ANSI 61 lapho kuseduze namanzi okuphuza.
Abaphathi bezikhungo zedatha abahlela amasistimu okupholisa, okuvikela umlilo kanye namanzi enqubo baqhubeka nokubuza umbuzo oyedwa ongokoqobo: yiluphi ithangi lokugcina elidingekayo kulo msebenzi, futhi lichazwa kanjani? Le ndatshana igxile ku-"ithangi lokugcina amandla okushisa esikhungo sedatha", ihlanganisa ithangi le-TES lesikhungo sedatha (igama eliqondile). Inhloso ukunikeza onjiniyela kanye namathimba okuthenga umbono ocacile, osekelwe ezindinganisweni - hhayi inkulumo yokuthengisa - ukuze kukhethwe uhlobo lwethangi olufanele, into yokwakha kanye nomthamo womsebenzi wangempela.
Incazelo Yezobuchwepheshe
Ukugcinwa Kwamandla Okushisa Kusebenza Kanjani Ngempela
· Gcina ukupholisa, hhayi amanzi kuphela. I-TES yamanzi apholile egcwalisiwe ngesikhathi esingekho emandla igcina ukupholisa njengomehluko wokushisa; ukukhishwa kwayo kuyikhulula ngesikhathi sokudingeka okuphezulu noma ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
· Ukwehlukaniswa kuyisu eliyisihluthulelo. Amanzi aminyene kakhulu eduze kuka-4 deg C; ithangi elihlukanisiwe ligcina ukubanda (4-6 deg C) phansi kanye nokufudumala (12-15 deg C) phezulu, kuhlukaniswe i-thermocline encane.
· Ukuminyana kwamandla. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungu-8-10 deg C kugcina cishe u-9-12 kWh nge-cubic metre ngayinye (V x rho x cp x delta-T), isitoreji esilula, esiphephile, esinengcindezi ephansi.
Kungani Ama-Data Centers Asebenzisa i-TES
· Ukunciphisa isiqongo. Hambisa umthwalo we-chiller kugesi eshibhile engasebenzi ngesikhathi futhi wehlise izindleko zesidingo esiphezulu.
· Ukulinganisa kahle kwe-chiller. I-TES ivumela umthamo omncane we-chiller ofakiwe ngoba isitoreji sihlanganisa iziqongo nokushintshashintsha.
· Ukuqina. I-TES isebenza njengesiqiwu sokushisa ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwe-chiller noma kwezinsiza, okuthenga isikhathi sokukhiqiza ugesi oyisipele.
Imibono Yokuklama Nokusebenza
· Ama-diffusers abalulekile. Ama-diffusers okungena/okuphuma avikela i-thermocline; ukusabalalisa okubi kubhubhisa ukuhlukaniswa namandla okusebenza.
· Ukuphakama nobubanzi. Amathangi amade, amancane ahlukanisa kangcono kunamafushane; imikhawulo yendawo ivamise ukuphoqa ukushintshana.
· Ikhwalithi yamanzi namazinga. Sebenzisa izingxenye zangaphakathi zethangi eziqinisekisiwe yi-NSF/ANSI 61 / WRAS kunoma yimuphi umjikelezo oseduze namanzi okuphuza; landela i-AWWA D103-09 (eboshiwe) noma i-D100 (eshiselwe) yesakhiwo.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
· Ukuvikelwa komlilo. I-NFPA 22 reserve igcinwe ihlukile emanzini okusebenza.
· Ukugcwalisa okupholile. Ukushintshwa okungapheli kokulahlekelwa kwembhoshongo/okufaka umswakama.
· Ibhafa epholile / i-TES. Ukuhlukanisa nokugcina ukushisa okungekho ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
· Inqubo kanye namanzi okuphuza. Ukudla kwe-boiler, ukufaka umswakama, ukugeza lapho izinga lihambisana khona.
Ukukhetha Nokuqhathanisa
Khetha ngokwezinga lamanzi, ingcindezi kanye nesidingo sokuqina esikhundleni sombhalo. I-GFS eboshiwe kanye nensimbi ehlotshiswe nge-epoxy zima ngokushesha ezindaweni eziqinile ze-DC futhi zihlangabezana ne-NSF/ANSI 61 yomsebenzi oseduze namanzi okuphuza; insimbi eshiselwe noma ukhonkolo zifanele izidingo ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezinengcindezi; izitsha ze-ASME zisebenza kuphela lapho ingcindezi idlula umkhathi. Qinisekisa izitifiketi namaphrojekthi okubhekiselwe kuwo ngaphambi kokunikeza.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe
Ipharamitha | Isiqondiso sethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa lamanzi apholile |
Indawo yokugcina | Amanzi apholile ahlukanisiwe, phansi okubandayo 4-6 deg C / phezulu okufudumele 12-15 deg C |
Ukuminyana kwamandla | ~9-12 kWh nge-m3 ngokushintsha kwe-8-10 deg C (V x rho x cp x delta-T) |
Ukuhlukaniswa | Ama-diffuser avikela i-thermocline; amathangi amancane ahlukanisa kangcono |
Isakhiwo | I-GFS eboshiwe / i-epoxy (AWWA D103-09) noma i-welded (AWWA D100); i-ASME uma icindezelwe |
Izinto zokwakha | I-NSF/ANSI 61 / i-WRAS yangaphakathi uma iseduze namanzi okuphuza |
Izilawuli | Izinga, iphrofayela yokushisa, iphampu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-BMS |
Amazinga | AWWA D103-09, D100, NSF/ANSI 61, ASME BPVC VIII (ecindezelwe), ISO 9001/45001 |
Isifundo Sephrojekthi
I-Center Enamel isihambise amathangi e-GFS eboshiwe okusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphuza nawokuphuza emazweni amaningi, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamathangi obuqinisekiswe nge-NSF/ANSI 61 obusebenza emanzini okwengeza esikhungweni sedatha. Iphrojekthi emele:
Amaphrojekthi Amathangi Amanzi Okuphuza / Okuphuzwayo
Indawo yephrojekthi | Uhlelo lokusebenza | Umthamo | Uhlobo lwethangi | Kuqediwe |
ISeyishelesi | Amanzi aphuzwayo / amanzi okuphuza | 121 m3 | Ithangi le-GFS eliboshiwe | 2025-03 |
Ubungcweti Benkampani
I-Center Enamel (Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd.) ihlinzeka ngamathangi amakhulu okugcina amanzi aboshiwe futhi ashiselwe kanye nemikhumbi yengcindezi ye-ASME, eqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 9001, ISO 45001, NSF/ANSI 61, EN 1090/CE, WRAS kanye ne-FM, futhi ithunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kwe-100. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesitoreji sokushisa nendawo yamanzi abandayo yesikhungo sedatha kuwumsebenzi wokuxhumanisa ubunjiniyela okufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokuhambisana nomklamo wokupholisa; le ndatshana iwumhlahlandlela wezobuchwepheshe, hhayi inkomba yephrojekthi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo: Yini ithangi lokugcina amandla okushisa?
Impendulo: Igcina ukupholisa njengomehluko wokushisa emanzini - ngokuvamile amanzi apholile ahlukanisiwe anokubanda (4-6 deg C) phansi nokufudumele (12-15 deg C) phezulu, ahlukaniswe yi-thermocline.
Umbuzo: Ingakanani amandla agcinwa yi-TES yamanzi apholile?
Impendulo: Cishe ama-kWh angu-9-12 nge-cubic metre ngayinye ngokushintsha kwe-8-10 deg C (ivolumu x ukuminyana x ukushisa okukhethekile x i-delta-T) - isitoreji esilula, esiphephile, esinengcindezi ephansi.
Umbuzo: Kungani usebenzisa i-TES ku-data center?
Impendulo: Ishifts umthwalo we-chiller kugesi eshibhile engasebenzi ngesikhathi, ikuvumela ukuthi ufake ama-chiller amancane, futhi isebenza njengendawo yokugcina ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka - ithenga isikhathi sokukhiqiza okulandelayo.
Umbuzo: Yini eyenza ukuhlukaniswa kwezendlalelo kusebenze?
Impendulo: Ama-diffusers okungena/okuphuma agcina i-thermocline; amathangi amade, azacile ahlukanisa kangcono kunalawo amafushane. Ukusabalalisa okubi kubhubhisa umthamo osebenzisekayo.
Umbuzo: Ingabe amathangi e-TES anengcindezi noma awanayo?
Impendulo: Iningi alinayo ingcindezi futhi lakhiwe ngokwemibhalo ye-AWWA; kuphela isigcinalwazi esinengcindezi noma isitsha esidinga i-ASME BPVC Section VIII.
Umbuzo: Yimiphi imigomo esebenzayo ku-TES yesikhungo sedatha?
Impendulo: Isakhiwo: AWWA D103-09 (eboshiwe) noma D100 (eshiselwe). Izinto zangaphakathi eziseduze namanzi okuphuza: NSF/ANSI 61 / WRAS. Okunengcindezi: ASME BPVC VIII. Ikhwalithi/ukuphepha: ISO 9001/45001.
Nge "ithangi lokugcina amandla okushisa esikhungo sedatha", indlela esebenzayo iwukuqala emsebenzini - izinga lamanzi, ingcindezi, umthamo kanye nesidingo sokuqina - bese uvumela izinga (NFPA 22, AWWA D103-09/D100, ASME BPVC VIII, NSF/ANSI 61) linqume uhlobo lwethangi nempahla. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi esikhungweni sedatha kuyisinqumo sezinhlelo, hhayi ukuthenga impahla; ukukucacisa kahle kusenesikhathi kuvikela kokubili isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nempilo yeminyaka eyi-10-15 yesikhungo.
Xhumana nonjiniyela ukuze uxoxe ngesikhungo sakho sokupholisa sedatha, ukugcwalisa noma ukucaciswa kwethangi lokugcina amandla okushisa, umthamo kanye nokukhethwa kwempahla.
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