Ithangi Lokwehlisa Izinga Lokushisa Eliphuthumayo Lesikhungo Sedatha
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ithangi Lokupholisa Eliphuthumayo Lesikhungo Sedatha
Ithangi le-chilled-water buffer lihlukanisa isihlanzi emithwalweni yokushintshashintsha, linciphisa ukuqala kwe-compressor futhi lihlanganise izikhathi zokudlula; lilinganise ukuthi libe ngamaminithi angu-3-15 okusebenza kwesihlanzi nge-design delta-T. Sebenzisa ithangi le-atmospheric elineyunithi yokucindezela noma isitsha se-ASME esicindezelwe kuye ngokucindezela komjikelezo, ngokufaka insulation ne-glycol lapho kudingeka.
Abaphathi bezikhungo zedatha abahlela amasistimu okupholisa, okuvikela umlilo kanye namanzi enqubo baqhubeka nokubuza umbuzo oyedwa osebenzayo: yiluphi ithangi lokugcina elidingekayo kulo msebenzi, futhi linikezwa kanjani? Le ndatshana igxile ku-"ithangi lokupholisa lesimo esiphuthumayo lesikhungo sedatha", ihlanganisa ithangi lokupholisa lesimo esiphuthumayo lesikhungo sedatha. Inhloso ukunikeza onjiniyela kanye namathimba okuthenga umbono ocacile, osekelwe ezindinganisweni - hhayi inkulumo yokuthengisa - ukuze kukhethwe uhlobo lwethangi olulungile, into kanye nomthamo womsebenzi wangempela.
Incazelo Yezobuchwepheshe
Ithangi Lokugcina Lamanzi Apholile Elenzayo
· Ihlukanisa isihlanzi emthwalweni. Ithangi lokugcina lamanzi apholile limunca ukushintshashintsha komthwalo ukuze isihlanzi sisebenze isikhathi eside, siqale kancane - sivikela ama-compressor futhi sithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwengxenye yomthwalo.
· Ihlanganisa isidingo sesikhashana. Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka noma ukudluliswa kwepompo, ithangi linikeza noma limunca umthamo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuvikelwa kokugeleza okuphansi.
· Ivumela ukulandelana. Ama-chiller amaningi namapompo ahlelwa ngezinga lokushisa kwethangi lokugcina, hhayi ngesidingo esiguquguqukayo sangempela.
Ukulinganisa nokufaka umfutho
· Umthetho wokulinganisa wesikhathi sokusebenza. Umthamo we-buffer uvame ukuhlosela imizuzu engu-3-15 yokusebenza kwe-chiller ku-design delta-T (rho x cp x delta-T); okwengeziwe emithwalweni eguquguqukayo.
· Ukucindezelwa kuqhathaniswa nomoya ojwayelekile. Amalophu abandayo avaliwe angasebenzisa i-buffer ecindezelwe (ASME) noma ithangi lomoya elinesigaba sokucindezela esihlukile; ukukhetha kuncike kwingcindezi yelophu.
· Ukuvikelwa kwe-glycol nokugwema ukufa. Ezimweni ezibandayo noma zomthwalo ongaphelele ingxube ye-glycol ivimbela ukufa; izinto zethangi neze-trim kufanele zihambisane noketshezi.
Izinto Nemigomo
· Okunamekwe noma i-stainless. Insimbi ebolile nge-epoxy noma i-GFS ehlanganisiwe, i-stainless, noma insimbi eshiselwe iyafaneleka emsebenzini opholile; i-NSF/ANSI 61 ibalulekile kuphela uma iseduze namanzi okuphuza.
· I-ASME lapho kucindezelwe. Imikhumbi ye-chilled-water ecindezelwe noma ye-TES ingaphansi kwe-ASME BPVC Isigaba VIII; ingcindezi yokuklama nezinga lokushisa kucacisiwe, akucatshangwa.
· Ukufakwa kwe-insulation. Amathangi apholile adinga i-insulation nesivimbelo somhwamuko ukunciphisa ukungena nokujiya kwamanzi phansi kwesikhungo samandla.
Izimo Zokusetshenziswa
· Ukuvikelwa komlilo. I-NFPA 22 reserve igcinwa ihlukile emanzini okusebenza.
· Ukugcwalisa okupholile. Ukushintshwa kokulahlekelwa okuqhubekayo kwembhoshongo/isifudumezi.
· I-Chilled buffer / TES. Ukuhlukanisa nokugcina ukushisa okungekho ngesikhathi esiphakathi.
· Inqubo kanye namanzi okuphuza. Ukudla kwesithimula, ukufaka umswakama, ukugeza lapho izinga lihambisana.
Ukukhetha nokuqhathanisa
Khetha ngokwezinga lamanzi, ingcindezi kanye nesidingo sokuqina esikhundleni somaka. I-GFS eboshiwe kanye nensimbi ehlanganiswe nge-epoxy yakha ngokushesha ezindaweni eziqinile ze-DC futhi ihlangabezana ne-NSF/ANSI 61 yomsebenzi oseduze namanzi okuphuza; insimbi ewelidiwe noma ukhonkolo kufaneleka izidingo ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezinengcindezi; imikhumbi ye-ASME isebenza kuphela lapho ingcindezi idlula umkhathi. Qinisekisa izitifiketi namaphrojekthi okubhekiselwe kuwo ngaphambi kokunikeza.
Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe
Ipharamitha | Isiqondiso samathangi okubamba amanzi abandayo |
Ukulinganisa usayizi | Ukusebenza kwe-chiller imizuzu engu-3-15 nge-delta-T yokuklama (rho x cp x delta-T) |
Ukufaka ingcindezi | Iyunithi ye-atmospheric + pressurization, noma isitsha se-ASME esinengcindezi |
Uketshezi | Amanzi noma ingxube ye-glycol yokuvikela ukubanda |
Impahla | I-epoxy-coated / GFS / stainless / welded; i-NSF/ANSI 61 uma iseduze namanzi okuphuza |
Ukufaka insulate | Kudingeka ngokuhambisana ne-vapor barrier ukunciphisa ukungena nokujiya kwamanzi |
Isakhiwo | Kuboshwe ngezibophezelo (AWWA D103-09) noma kushiselwe (AWWA D100); i-ASME yezinto ezinengcindezi |
Izindinganiso | AWWA D103-09, D100, ASME BPVC VIII, NSF/ANSI 61, EN 1090/CE, ISO 9001/45001 |
Isifundo Sephrojekthi
I-Center Enamel ihambise amathangi e-GFS aboshiwe okusetshenziswa emanzini okuphuza nawokudla emazweni amaningi, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bamathangi obuqinisekiswe yi-NSF/ANSI 61 obusebenza emanzini okwengeza esikhungweni sedatha. Iphrojekthi emele:
Amaphrojekthi Amathangi Amanzi Okuphuza / Okudla
Indawo yephrojekthi | Uhlelo lokusebenza | Umthamo | Uhlobo lwethangi | Kuqediwe |
Maldives | Amanzi okuphuza / amanzi okuphuza | 939 m3 | Ithangi le-GFS eliboshiwe | 2026-02 |
Ubungcweti benkampani
I-Center Enamel (Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd.) ihlinzeka ngamathangi amakhulu okugcina amanzi aboshiwe futhi ashiselwe kanye nemikhumbi yengcindezi ye-ASME, eqinisekisiwe nge-ISO 9001, ISO 45001, NSF/ANSI 61, EN 1090/CE, WRAS kanye ne-FM, futhi ithunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kwe-100. Ukuhlanganiswa kokugcina ukushisa nendawo yamanzi abandayo yesikhungo sedatha kuwumsebenzi wokuxhumanisa ubunjiniyela okufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokuhambisana nomklamo wokupholisa; le ndatshana iwumhlahlandlela wezobuchwepheshe, hhayi inkomba yephrojekthi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
U: Ithangi le-buffer yamanzi apholile lenza ini?
I: Ihlukanisa isihlanzi emithwalweni yomthwalo ukuze i-compressor isebenze isikhathi eside ngokuqalisa okumbalwa, futhi ihlanganisa izikhathi zoshintsho ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka noma ukudluliswa kwamaphampu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuvikelwa kokuhamba okuphansi.
U: Ngingayilinganisa kanjani ithangi le-buffer yamanzi apholile?
A: Umthetho ojwayelekile uhlosela amaminithi angu-3-15 okusebenza kwesihlanzi nge-design delta-T (ivolumu isuka ekuminyaneni x isisi esithile x delta-T); okwengeziwe emithwalweni eguquguqukayo kakhulu.
Umbuzo: Ithangi le-buffer elinomfutho noma elinomoya?
Impendulo: Umjikelezo opholile ovaliwe ungase usebenzise ithangi elinomoya elinesigaba sokufaka umfutho esihlukile, noma isitsha se-ASME esinomfutho. Ukukhetha kuncike kumfutho womjikelezo kanye nomklamo.
Umbuzo: Ingabe amathangi e-buffer apholile adinga i-glycol?
Impendulo: Ezimweni ezibandayo noma zomthwalo ongaphelele ingxube ye-glycol ivimbela ukufika kweqhwa; izinto zethangi nezokuhlobisa kufanele zihambisane noketshezi, futhi kudingeka i-insulation enesivikelo somhwamuko.
Umbuzo: Iyiphi into esetshenziswayo kumathangi e-buffer apholile?
Impendulo: Insimbi eboliwe nge-epoxy noma i-GFS ehlanganisiwe, insimbi engagqwali noma insimbi eshiselwe; i-NSF/ANSI 61 kuphela uma iseduze namanzi okuphuza.
Umbuzo: Yimiphi imigomo esebenzayo?
Impendulo: I-AWWA D103-09 (eboshiwe) noma i-D100 (ewelidiwe); i-ASME BPVC VIII uma inengcindezi; i-NSF/ANSI 61, i-EN 1090/CE, i-ISO 9001/45001 ngokwesidingo somsebenzi.
Nge-“ithangi lokugcinwa kwamanzi okuphuthuma endaweni yedatha”, indlela esebenzayo iwukuqala emsebenzini - izidingo zekhwalithi yamanzi, ingcindezi, umthamo kanye nokuqina - bese uvumela izinga (NFPA 22, AWWA D103-09/D100, ASME BPVC VIII, NSF/ANSI 61) linqume uhlobo lwethangi kanye nempahla. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi endaweni yedatha kuyisinqumo sezinhlelo, hhayi ukuthenga impahla; ukukucacisa ngendlela efanele kusukela ekuqaleni kuvikela kokubili isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nempilo yeminyaka eyi-10-15 yesikhungo.
Xhumana nonjiniyela ukuze uxoxe ngesicaciso sakho sethangi lokupholisa, lokugcwalisa noma lokugcina ukushisa endaweni yedatha, umthamo kanye nokukhethwa kwempahla.
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