Ukwandiswa Kwebhafa Yesikhungo Sedatha kanye Nemikhumbi ye-TES: Ukulungiswa Kabusha kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Komthamo
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ukukhulisa Isikhashana Sedatha Yesikhungo kanye Nemikhumbi ye-TES: Ukulungisa kabusha kanye Nokuthuthukisa Umthamo
Ukwandiswa kwesikhashana sendawo yedatha kanye nemikhumbi ye-TES kwengezwa ngezinyathelo ezintathu okufanele zilandelane: qinisekisa amandla oketshezi asetshenziswayo akhona, chaza izindawo zokuxhuma nokuhlukanisa, bese uhlela umkhumbi omusha ukuze uqale ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuvala isitshalo esisebenza. Izinto ezijwayelekile zokuxhumana iyingxenye entsha evela kumgwaqo omkhulu okhona, ama-valve okuhlukanisa kanye nendlela yokudlula, ukubuyekezwa kwekhanda lempompo nokugeleza, isignali yokulawula evela kusilawuli sesitshalo esikhona, kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza okukala ama-kilowatt-hour anikeziwe emngceleni omusha. Ukugcinwa kokulungisa kabusha ngokuvamile kukhulisa isitshalo sokupholisa kancane, ngezigaba ezimbalwa, kunokuba kube yiwindi elilodwa lokuvala.
Ukukhula kwekhampasi akuvamisile ukufika njengesinqumo esisodwa. Isikhungo sedatha sengeza amahholo ngesikhathi, ihholo ngalinye linomthwalo walo, usuku lwalo lokuvulwa kanye nokuxhumana kwalo nesitshalo sokupholisa esakhelwe isakhiwo esincane. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sokupholisa kufanele sikhule ngokulingana, futhi amandla amasha kufanele afike ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwamahholo asebenzayo kakade.
Isitoreji siyingxenye embi yalokho kukhula. Ithangi kufanele lixhumane nepayipi elivele lihamba nokugeleza, lishintsha isithombe se-hydraulic samaphampu akhona, futhi lidinga ukudluliselwa kokulawula okuvela kumuntu ongumnikazi wesitshalo esisebenzayo. Yenza ukuxhumana kahle bese ithangi liba yigatsha; yenza kabi bese ukuthuthukiswa kuphenduka ukumiswa.
Le ndatshana ihlanganisa indlela yokulungisa: ukuthi ukunwetshwa kwesihluzo sedatha kanye nemikhumbi ye-TES kuhlelwa kanjani ngokumelene nesitshalo esiphilayo, yini okufanele ibe sesimisweni sokuxhumana, ukuthi ama-hydraulics ashintsha kanjani, nokuthi umkhumbi obopha ingcindezi uphathwa kanjani lapho umklamo uwubeka ngaphakathi kobubanzi bengcindezi.
Ukuchaza Ububanzi Be-Hydraulic Besitshalo Esikhona
Qala ngejika lephampu, hhayi umdwebo wethangi. Igatsha elisha lengeza inhloko emile kanye nendlela entsha yokumelana. Amaphampu amanzi abandayo akhona abe esebenza ngaphandle kwejika lawo, ngokuvamile aya ekuhambeni okuphezulu nasekukhuphukeni okuphansi, okushintsha izinga lokushisa isitshalo esingalifinyelela kanye nokuhamba emahholo asevele esetshenziswa.
Nquma ukuthi ukunwetshwa kuhamba namaphampu amasha yini. Isitoreji esikhipha emgqeni omkhulu ofanayo sidinga iphampu yokukhulisa ezinikezelwe noma ukubuyekezwa kwesethi ekhona. I-booster egatsheni lethangi igcina izitshalo ezikhona zingathintwanga futhi iyimpendulo elula esizeni esisebenza.
Hlola umthamo wokugcina womugqa omkhulu. Amaheda amakhulu ngokuvamile akalwa ngokomklamo wokuqala kanye nesikhala esengeziwe, hhayi ngokomklamo kanye namahholo amabili. Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi imikhumbi emisha exhuma kuyiphi iheda, nokuthi ingabe ukuxhumana okuphambanayo noma iheda elisha liyadingeka, kuyinto yokuhlola okusebenzekayo kusenesikhathi.
Buyekeza indima yesivikelo imikhumbi emisha ezoyithatha. Isivikelo simunca ukuphazamiseka kwesihlanzi kanye nokuguquguquka kwepompo; isitoreji eside sikhwela isiqongo sentela. Umkhumbi ocelwa ukwenza kokubili udinga ukulandelana kokulawula okuzowuthatha njengesitoreji kuqala kanye nesivikelo okwesibili, nemikhawulo yesimo sokushaja ebekwe ngokufanele.
1. Ukugeleza nokucindezela: phinda uhlole amakhava amaphampu ngokuvulwa kwegatsha, kuhlanganise nesimo esibi kakhulu sokugcina iphampu eyodwa isebenza.
2. Indawo yokuxhuma: igatsha elisuka kumugqa omkhulu okhona eline-valve yokuhlukanisa egcwele ingxenye ohlangothini ngalunye.
3. Ukudlula: ukudlula kwesikhashana noma unomphela ukuze okukhulu kubuyiselwe ngaphandle komkhumbi omusha.
4. Ukudluliswa kokulawula: isignali ethatha ithangi isuka kumodi yokushaja iye kumodi yokukhipha, ephethwe isilawuli sesitshalo esikhona.
Izindlela Zokuxhuma Ezigwema Ukuphazamiseka
Xhuma ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ukuxhuma okushisayo kusebenzisa amavalvu amabili okuhlukanisa kanye ne-spool emfushane ukuze ukubhoboza nokushisela kwenzeke engxenyeni ehlukanisiwe ngenkathi umgwaqo omkhulu uqhubeka nokuhamba. Umsebenzi ugcinwa ku-spool, futhi isitshalo asimi.
Sebenzisa indlela yokudlula yesikhashana yesikhathi sokusebenza. Lapho i-spool ingakwazi ukufakwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi, indlela yokudlula yesikhashana igcina umthwalo wehholo unikezwa ngenkathi ukuxhuma kwenziwa, ngemuva kwalokho indlela yokudlula ivaliwe futhi igatsha liyavunyelwa.
Hlela ukugunyazwa ngomsebenzi, hhayi ngosuku. Umkhumbi omusha we-TES uvamise ukungena emsebenzini ngezigaba ezintathu: ugcwalisiwe futhi awuvuzi, ushajiwe futhi ubambe, bese uthwala umthwalo. Isigaba ngasinye sidinga ukuhlolwa kwaso kokwamukela kanye nokunikezwa okubhaliwe kwethimba lokusebenza.
Ekukhuliseni isikhashana sedatha yesikhungo kanye nemikhumbi ye-TES, hlela ukukhipha nokugcwalisa ngokucophelela. Umkhumbi omkhulu uthatha amahora ukugcwalisa futhi kufanele ukhishwe umoya njengoba ugcwalisa, izinga lokushisa kanye nezinga lokugcwala kubhekwe ngenkathi isitshalo sisasebenza. Ikhwalithi yamanzi okwengeza ibalulekile, ngoba ukushaja kokuqala futhi kubeka ikhemistri yamanzi ithangi elizoyigcina iminyaka.
Isigaba | Umsebenzi | Isimo sesitshalo | Ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa |
1 | Isethi yomkhumbi, ama-nozzle, izisekelo kanye nokufakwa kwe-insulation | Isitshalo siyasebenza | Ukuhlolwa kwe-geometry, izinga kanye nokukhanya kwe-nozzle |
2 | Ukugcwalisa, ukukhipha umoya kanye nokuhlolwa kokuvuza | Isitshalo siyasebenza, ithangi lihlukanisiwe | Akukho kuwa, ukudluliswa kwezinga okulungile |
3 | Xhuma kumugqa omkhulu, hlukanisa futhi udlule okukhona | Isitshalo siyasebenza | Igatsha elihlukanisiwe, ukudlula kuthwala ukugeleza |
4 | Umjikelezo wokushaja | Isitshalo siyasebenza | Isikhathi sokushaja kanye nezinga lokushisa lokunikezela |
5 | Ukukhipha uma kusetshenziswa umthwalo | Isitshalo siyasebenza | Amakhilowathi-ayizikhathi ezisetshenzisiwe anikezwa emngceleni |
Ukwakhiwa Ngezigaba Esizeni Esiphilayo
Yakha ngesikhathi amahholo asaqashwa. Iwindi elithule kakhulu lomsebenzi osindayo lingaphambi kokuba amahholo amasha anikezwe, futhi ukuphakanyiswa okusindayo kakhulu kufanele kube ngosuku lwe-crane olungangqubuzani nohlelo lokugunyazwa olukhona. Ukulethwa kuhlelwa ngokwezikhathi ukuze amaphaneli, ama-nozzle, amaphampu nezilawuli kufike ngokulandelana okungamukelwa isiza esikhundleni sokufika konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Vala isigaba ngasinye ngokuhlelwa okusebenzekayo. Isitoreji esisha singahlukaniswa futhi isitshalo esikhona sibuyele ekuhlelweni saso sokuqala ekupheleni kwesigaba ngasinye, ukuze ukusebenza kusebenze lokho elinakho. Isixhumi sokulawula, okuhlanganisa amaphuzu okusetha, ingqondo yokudlulisa kanye nohlu lwama-alamu, kuyinto ekhishwayo yephrojekthi ngisho noma umkhumbi ngokwawo uyimishini; vumelana ngomnikazi woshintsho lwesilawuli ngaphambi kokuqala kokusebenza.
Incazelo Yezobuchwepheshe
Into | Inani elijwayelekile noma inketho |
Umsebenzi omusha | Isikhala esengeziwe sokugcina noma isitoreji sokunciphisa izikhathi eziphezulu zamahholo amasha |
Ukuxhumana | Igatsha elisuka kumsele omkhulu okhona, ukuhlukaniswa okugcwele kwezindawo zombili |
Indlela yokudlula | I-spool yaphakade noma yesikhashana yokubuyisela ukugeleza ngaphandle komkhumbi |
Isixhumi sephampu | Ukubuyekezwa kwephampu ekhona, noma isethi yokukhulisa ithangi elikhethekile |
Ukudlulisa ukulawula | Isignali evela kwisilawuli sesitshalo esikhona iya ekukhishweni kwethangi |
Uhlobo lomkhumbi | Eduze komkhathi, noma ngaphansi kwengcindezi uma ukucaciswa kwephrojekthi kudinga lokho |
Ubukhulu bokwenziwa | Ikhodi nokuklanywa njengoba kucacisiwe encazelweni yephrojekthi kanye nenkontileka |
Ukugcwalisa nokukhipha umoya | Ukugcwalisa okulawulwayo ngokukhipha umoya nokuqapha izinga |
Ukwamukelwa | Amakilowatt-amahora anikeziwe kanye nezinga lokushisa okuphumayo emngceleni omusha |
Imibhalo | Imidwebo ebuyekeziwe yokuhlukanisa kanye namapayipi ngemuva kwesigaba ngasinye |
Icala lephrojekthi
Inkambu | Inani |
Iphrojekthi | Amanzi angcolile asemithini yezemithi e-Hebei, e-China (P-E) kanye nobukhulu besitsha sengcindezi (P-I) |
Umkhiqizo | 02 Ithangi le-Epoxy elihlanganiswe nge-Fusion; 08 isitsha sengcindezi |
Umthamo | 32,363 m3 wethangi le-epoxy; izitsha ezincane ezi-2, isihlukanisi esisodwa kanye nezitsha ezi-9 zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene zobukhulu bengcindezi |
Ubukhulu | Ububanzi 36.6 m x 24.6 m kanye nobubanzi 18.34 m x 24.6 m wethangi le-epoxy |
Ukuqedwa | 2026 ye-P-E; 2025-2026 yobubanzi besitsha sokucindezela |
Nakuba amaphrojekthi ethu okubhekisela ezinikeziwe emkhakheni wamanzi namanzi angcolile afaka lezi zinto, ububanzi be-TES besikhungo sedatha benziwa ngamazinga afanayo. Amathangi ane-epoxy-lined abonisa ukulethwa kobubanzi obukhulu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesayithi ngezigaba; umsebenzi wesitsha sokucindezela, owenziwe ngekhodi nokuklanywa okucaciswe encazelweni yephrojekthi ngayinye kanye nenkontileka, ubonisa indlela isitsha esinobubanzi obufaka ingcindezi yokuklanywa, ukuqiniswa kokuvuleka kanye namafulegi esingaphandle esiphathwa ngayo esayithini ephilayo.
Amandla Obunjiniyela be-Center Enamel
I-Center Enamel (Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd) isikhathi eside kusukela ngo-2008 yakha futhi yaklama amathangi okugcina izinto aboshwe ngezibophezelo. Njengomkhiqizi wokuqala wamathangi e-glass-fused-to-steel (GFS) eChina, inkampani inamalungelo obunikazi acishe abe ngu-200 ahlobene ne-enamel, ikhiqiza cishe amapuleti ensimbi ehlanganiswe ne-enamel angu-300,000 ngonyaka, isiqedile imisebenzi efakiwe engaphezu kuka-30,000 futhi ihlinzeka ngamathangi ayo emazweni angaphezu kwe-100. Isizinda esisha sokukhiqiza esingu-150,000 m² sengezwe ukuze kunyuswe amandla okukhiqiza, futhi amathangi angawodwa ahlinzekwa afinyelela ku-60,000 m³. Ukukhiqiza kuqhutshwa ngaphansi kwe-ISO 9001 ne-ISO 45001, ngesitifiketi somkhiqizo esihlanganisa i-NSF/ANSI 61, WRAS, FDA, LFGB, CE (EN 1090), ISO 28765, FM, BSCI ne-EUROCODE, futhi ukwakhiwa kubhekiselwa ku-AWWA D103-09, AWWA C550 ne-NFPA lapho uhlelo ludinga khona.
Ubukhulu nokuhlelwa kabusha kwesikhathi
· Umsebenzi wokulungisa kabusha yilapho ukunikezwa kwethangi kuhlangana khona namandla amanzi akhona: umkhumbi omusha kufanele uxhumane nekhanda elikhona, uhlukaniswe ukuze uqale ukusebenza, futhi ukwazi ukugcwalisa noma ukukhipha amanzi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isitshalo esisebenzayo.
· Amaphaneli aboshiwe kulula ukuwangenisa endaweni ephilayo kunegobolondo elilodwa, ngoba ukulethwa okuhambisana nakho kungahlelwa ngesikhathi kanye nohlelo lokwakha.
· Umlando wethu wokulethwa kwe-EPC, okuhlanganisa ingxenye yenqubo ye-anaerobic yomkhiqizo wobhontshisi wase-Hebei kanye nezitshalo zokukhiqiza amanzi angcolile eziphuzo e-Guinea nase-Mali, uyisibonelo sokuqala sokufaka imikhumbi emisha esikhungweni esisebenzayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo 1: Ingabe ithangi lingengezwa ngaphandle kokuvala isitshalo?
Impendulo 1: Ngokuvamile yebo. Uhlelo lokwandisa isikhungo sedatha kanye nemikhumbi ye-TES lusebenzisa igatsha eline-full-port isolation kanye ne-bypass spool ukuze umgwaqo omkhulu uqhubeke ugeleza; umsebenzi wokuxhuma ugcinwa ku-spool futhi umkhumbi ungena ekusebenzeni isigaba ngesigaba.
Umbuzo 2: Ubani ongumnikazi woshintsho lokulawula oludluliselwa ethangini?
Impendulo 2: Umnikazi wesilawuli sesitshalo, ngokuvamile okuvunyelwene ngaye encazelweni yephrojekthi. Ububanzi bomkhumbi kufanele buhlanganise amaphuzu okusetha, isignali yokudlulisela, uhlu lwama-alamu kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza, hhayi insimbi kuphela.
Umbuzo 3: Ingabe igatsha elisha lishintsha ukusebenza kwepompo ekhona?
A3: Kungenzeka. Ukwengeza igatsha kushintsha ukuhamba nokucindezela kukhava ekhona. Buyekeza amaphampu, noma engeza i-booster ezimele egatsheni lethangi, ngaphambi kokuxhuma.
Q4: Yini eyenza umkhumbi onomngcele wokucindezela uhluke ekulungiseni kabusha?
A4: Ikhodi esebenzayo kanye nomklamo yileyo eshiwo encazelweni yephrojekthi kanye nenkontileka, futhi ububanzi buhlanganisa ingcindezi yokuklama kanye nezinga lokushisa, ukuqiniswa kwembobo, amafulegi kanye nokuhlolwa. Lungisa izindawo zama-nozzle ngaphambi kokwakhiwa.
Q5: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukugcwalisa umkhumbi omkhulu?
A5: Kuye ngokutholakala kokugcwalisa kungathatha amahora esizeni esisebenzayo, ngokukhipha umoya nokubheka izinga kulo lonke. Ukugcwalisa kokuqala futhi kubeka ukwakheka kwamanzi ithangi eliwagcinayo iminyaka, ngakho ikhwalithi yokugcwalisa ibalulekile.
Umbuzo 6: Ingabe isitoreji singengezwa ngemuva kokuba amahholo eseqala ukusebenza?
A6: Yebo, nakuba indawo etholakalayo, amandla amakhulu ayisipele kanye ne-switchgear yepompo ye-booster kuvamise ukuba yimikhawulo. Kuyindlela evamile ezikhungweni ezakhula ngokushesha kunokuba kuhle kwezitshalo zazo.
Q7: Ukuhlolwa kokwamukela kufanele kufakazele ini?
A7: Amakhilowathi-ayisha ahlinzekiwe kanye nezinga lokushisa lokuphuma elifinyelelwe ngesilinganiso sokukhipha esiklanyelwe emngceleni omusha, kukalwa kumjikelezo wangempela wokushaja nokukhipha, hhayi isibalo se-nameplate.
Ukwandiswa kwe-buffer kuyinkinga yokulandelana kwezinto hhayi eyokushisa. Usayizi uvela esimweni somthwalo, ukuxhumana kusuka egatsheni kanye ne-bypass, ukubuyekezwa kwe-hydraulic ngaphambi kokuxhuma, futhi isigaba ngasinye siphetha ngokuhlelwa okungaqhutshwa ukusebenza. Ukwandiswa kwe-buffer yesikhungo sedatha kanye nemikhumbi ye-TES bese kuletha lokho isikhungo esikudingayo: isitoreji esifika nehholo ngalinye elisha esikhundleni sokulinda ukuvalwa kwesitshalo okugcwele okulandelayo.
Khuluma Nonjiniyela
Thumela umdwebo womugqa owodwa wemboni ekhona, umthwalo wehholo elisha, indawo etholakalayo kanye nezinsuku zokuhamba ngezigaba. Sizobuyisela umqondo wegatsha nokuhlukanisa, umthamo kanye namakhilowathi asebenzisekayo okugcina okusha, ububanzi bokwenziwa kanye nekhodi esebenzayo ephawulwe encazelweni yakho, kanye nokuhlinzekwa ngezigaba kanye nokulandelana kokugunyazwa okugcina amahholo asebenzayo enikezwa.
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