Ithangi Lokugcina Amakhemikhali: Ukufanisa Impahla Nokufakwa Ngaphakathi Kukhemikhali
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ithangi Lokugcina Amakhemikhali: Ukufanisa Impahla Nolwelwesi Ekhemikhali
Liyini Ithangi Lokugcina Amakhemikhali?
Ithangi lokugcina amakhemikhali ligcina ama-asidi, ama-caustic, ama-solvent, kanye nama-liquor ezinqubo, ngakho ukuhambisana kwezinto zokwakha yikho okuyisihloko esiyinhloko sokuklama. Ukwakhiwa okulungile kuhlanganisa igobolondo lesakhiwo nengaphakathi elingasebenzi — i-enamel ye-glass-fused-to-steel, ulwelwesi lwe-epoxy noma lwerabha, noma inhlanganisela efana ne-FRP — ekhethwa ngokulingana nekhemikhali, ukugxila, kanye nezinga lokushisa.
Isebenza Kanjani?
Ukukhethwa kuqala ngokubuyekezwa kokuhambisana kwamakhemikhali agciniwe kulo lonke izinga lawo lokugxila kanye nezinga lokushisa. Unjiniyela bese ecacisa igobolondo (insimbi noma inhlanganisela), umgoqo wangaphakathi (i-GFS enamel, i-epoxy, irabha, noma i-FRP laminate), kanye nokugcinwa kwesibili kanye nokukhipha umoya okudingekayo ukuze kusebenze ngokuphephile.
Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko, Izingxenye, Nezici
I-GFS (ingilazi ehlanganiswe nensimbi). I-enamel ye-vitreous engenasici yamanzi amaningi anolaka kanye nosawoti.
Insimbi enengubo. Insimbi yekhabhoni ene-epoxy, irabha, noma ingubo yesamente.
I-FRP / i-dual-laminate. Inhlanganisela yama-asidi nezinto ezonakalisayo.
Udonga olukabili. Ukugcinwa okuyisisekelo kanye nesibili komsebenzi oyingozi.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile: igobolondo, ukufakwa kwangaphakathi, uphahla, ama-nozzle, i-vent/scrubber, ukugcinwa, ukutholwa kwezinga nokuvuza.
Izinhlelo Zokusebenza
· - Ukugcinwa kwe-asidi ne-caustic ngobuningi
· - Amanzi angcolile ezimbonini kanye ne-leachate
· - Amathangi enqubo kanye ne-reagent
· - I-electroplating kanye nezingwelo zokwelapha
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Izinto. I-matrix yokuhambisana iqondisa zonke izinqumo; i-GFS ifaneleka emanzini amaningi anosawoti/anolaka.
Ukugxila / izinga lokushisa. Kokubili kushintsha ukuthi yikuphi ukufakwa kwangaphakathi okusinda.
Ukugqwala. Ingaphakathi elingasebenzi (GFS) noma ulwelwesi lwehlukanisa ikhemikhali nensimbi yesakhiwo.
Ukuvimbela. Ukubekwa kwesibili kwe-bunding nokutholwa kokuvuza kwamakhemikhali ayingozi.
Amazinga. I-AWWA / ISO yethangi; amakhodi emishini yamakhemikhali kanye nemishini yengcindezi njengoba kusebenza.
Ukufakwa / ukunakekelwa. Ukuhlolwa kobuqotho be-lining; akukho ukulungiswa okungahambisani.
Isikhathi sokusebenza. Kuncike esimweni se-lining kanye nomthwalo wamakhemikhali.
Isifundo Somklamo
Isifundo Somklamo — China — Amanzi angcolile asesilaheni (10722m³, 4, kwaqedwa 2021-12)
Isendlalelo Somklamo
Uhlobo lwephrojekthi: Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile esilawo. Imboni: Ukucubungula inyama. Indawo: China. Ukusetshenziswa: Ukugcinwa / ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile esilawo. Inhloso: ukuhlinzeka ngesitsha esingaphezulu komhlaba esithembekile, esibhekiswe emazingeni, esilawulwa izinga kanye nohlelo lokumisa olusebenzayo. (Qaphela: lokhu kuyireferensi eqinisekisiwe yethangi lensimbi eliboshiwe ekhombisa ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngamaphaneli, okuboshiwe okubuye kusekele amasilo aboshiwe omhlinzeki; amaphrojekthi amasilo asebenzisa izinga elifanayo lamaphaneli elilawulwa efeni ekugcineni kwempahla eyomile.)
Izidingo Zomklamo
- Umthamo wokugcina: 10722m³
- Inani: 4
- Usayizi wethangi: φ19.11×9.6 m(H) 2 iyunithi
φ23.69×9.6 m(H) iyunithi elilodwa
φ9.17×15.6 m(H) iyunithi elilodwa
- Indawo yokugcina: Amanzi angcolile asesilaheni
- Amazinga asebenzayo: ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09
- Umkhawulo wendawo: ikhwalithi elawulwayo, uhlelo olusebenzayo
Izinselelo Zobuchwepheshe
Umsebenzi wawudinga ivolumu enkulu, ehambisana nekhodi enekhwalithi eyayinganciki ekushiseleni kwensimu okuguquguqukayo. Uhlelo oluboshiwe olulawulwa yifekthri lunciphisa okuguquguqukayo okusendaweni ekufakweni nasekhwalithini yokuhlanganisa.
Isixazululo Sobunjiniyela / Somkhiqizo
- Uhlobo lwethangi: Ithangi eliboshiwe le-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS)
- Impahla: amaphaneli ensimbi enekhabhoni ephansi ane-vitreous enamel coating ehlanganiswe ku-820–930°C
- Uphahla: Uphahla lwe-air-membrane
- Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo: igobolondo lephaneli eliboshiwe phezu kwesikhungo sokhonkolo esiyindilinga esinamajoyinti anamagaskethi
- Isisekelo: isikhungo sokhonkolo esakhiwe ngobuchwepheshe esinamabhawodi okubopha
- Izindinganiso ezisetshenzisiwe: ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09
Ukuqaliswa Komsebenzi
Amaphaneli enziwa futhi (kwe-GFS) afakwa i-enamel esitolo ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yasefekthri, abese ethunyelwa ukuze amiswe ngokuboshwa endaweni. Amajoyinti anamagaskethi nezibopho zesakhiwo zafakwa ngokwenqubo futhi zahlolwa ngokohlelo lwekhwalithi lomsebenzi. (Izinyathelo eziqondile zokuqalisa ngaphandle kwerekhodi elinikeziwe azishiwo.)
Umphumela Womsebenzi
- Isimo: Kuqediwe (2021-12)
- Umthamo ofinyelelwe: 10722m³ kuma-4
- Umphumela: ukugcinwa kwangaphezulu komhlaba kunikezwe njengohlelo oluboshiwe, olubhekiswe ezindinganisweni
Ulwazi Lomsebenzi | Imininingwane |
Uhlobo Lwephrojekthi | Ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi angcolile asesilaheni |
Indawo | China |
Imboni | Ukucutshungulwa kwenyama |
Ukusetshenziswa | Ukugcinwa / ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile asesilaheni |
Umkhiqizo | Ithangi elihlanganisiwe le-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) eliboshwe ngamabhawudi |
Umthamo | 10722m³ |
Inani | 4 |
Impahla | Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) |
Amazinga | ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09 |
Isimo Sephrojekthi | Kuqediwe (2021-12) |
Isithenjwa Esengeziwe — China — Amanzi angcolile asesilaheni (10722m³, 4, kuqedwe ngo-2021-12)
Isendlalelo Somklamo
Uhlobo lwephrojekthi: Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile asesilaheni. Imboni: Ukucubungula inyama. Indawo: China. Ukusetshenziswa: Ukugcinwa / ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile asesilaheni. Inhloso: ukuhlinzeka ngesitsha esingaphezulu komhlaba esithembekile, esibhekiselwe emazingeni, esilawulwa izinga kanye nohlelo lokumisa olusebenzayo. (Qaphela: lokhu kuyisibonelo esiqinisekisiwe sethangi lensimbi eliboshwe ngamabhawudi esibonisa ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngamaphaneli, okuboshwe ngamabhawudi okubuye kusekele amasilo aboshiwe ngamabhawudi omhlinzeki; amaphrojekthi amasilo asebenzisa izinga elifanayo lamaphaneli elilawulwa efeni ekugcineni kwempahla eyomile.)
Izidingo Zomklamo
- Umthamo wokugcina: 10722m³
- Inani: 4
- Usayizi wethangi: φ19.11×9.6 m(H) 2 unit
φ23.69×9.6 m(H) iyunithi elilodwa
φ9.17×15.6 m(H) iyunithi elilodwa
- Indawo yokugcina: Amanzi angcolile asesilaheni
- Amazinga asebenzayo: ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09
- Umkhawulo wendawo: ikhwalithi elawulwayo, uhlelo olusebenzayo
Izinselelo Zobuchwepheshe
Umsebenzi wawudinga umthamo omkhulu, ohambisana namakhodi anekhwalithi eyayinganciki ekushiseleni kwensimu okuguquguqukayo. Uhlelo oluboshiwe olulawulwa yifekthri lunciphisa izinto eziguquguqukayo zasendaweni ekhwalithini yokumboza nokuhlanganisa.
Ubunjiniyela / Isixazululo Somkhiqizo
- Uhlobo lwethangi: Ithangi elihlanganisiwe le-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS)
- Impahla: amaphaneli ensimbi enekhabhoni ephansi ane-vitreous enamel coating ehlanganiswe ku-820–930°C
- Uphahla: Uphahla lwe-air-membrane
- Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo: igobolondo lamaphaneli ahlanganisiwe phezu kwe-concrete ring beam enama-gasketed joints
- Isisekelo: i-concrete ring beam eyakhiwe ngobunjiniyela enama-anchor bolts
- Amazinga asetshenzisiwe: ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09
Ukuqaliswa Komsebenzi
Amaphaneli enziwa futhi (kwe-GFS) afakwa i-shop-enamel ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yasefektri, abese ethunyelwa ukuze amiswe ngokubhawuda endaweni. Amajoyinti ane-gasket kanye nezinto zokubopha zesakhiwo zafakwa ngokwenqubo futhi zahlolwa ngokohlelo lwekhwalithi lwephrojekthi. (Izinyathelo ezithile zokuqalisa umsebenzi ezingaphezu kwerekhodi elinikeziwe azishiwo.)
Umphumela Wephrojekthi
- Isimo: Kuqediwe (2021-12)
- Umthamo ofinyelelwe: 10722m³ kuma-4
- Umphumela: ukugcinwa kwangaphezulu komhlaba okunikezwa njengohlelo oluboshiwe, olubhekiselwa emazingeni
Ulwazi Lomklamo | Imininingwane |
Uhlobo Lomklamo | Ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi angcolile asesilaheni |
Indawo | China |
Imboni | Ukucubungula inyama |
Ukusetshenziswa | Ukugcinwa / ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile asesilaheni |
Umkhiqizo | Ithangi elihlanganisiwe le-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) |
Umthamo | 10722m³ |
Inani | 4 |
Impahla | Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) |
Amazinga | ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09 |
Isimo Somsebenzi | Kuqediwe (2021-12) |
Izinzuzo Nemikhawulo
Izinzuzo
· - Ukuhambisana kuqala — ingaphakathi elingenasici noma elinengubo livikela igobolondo
· - Izinhlobonhlobo zokwakhiwa — i-GFS, i-FRP, insimbi enengubo ngokomsebenzi
· - Ukugcinwa kwesibili — kuphephile kumakhemikhali ayingozi
· - I-modular — i-GFS eboshwe ngamabhawudi isheshisa ukulethwa
Imikhawulo
· - Imikhawulo yokuhambisana — akukho into eyodwa ehambisana nawo wonke amakhemikhali
· - Ukuncika ku-lining — ukwehluleka kuveza insimbi
· - Umkhawulo wokushisa — i-FRP kanye namanye ama-lining anomkhawulo
· - Ukuhlolwa — impilo ye-lining kufanele iqashwe
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezinhlobo Zamathangi Afanele
Umbandela | Ithangi le-GFS | Insimbi Ene-Lining | I-FRP | I-Double-Wall |
Ingaphakathi elingenalutho | Yebo (i-enamel) | Kuncike ekufakweni | Yebo (i-laminate) | Yebo + i-bund |
Ububanzi bamakhemikhali | Amaningi ane-saline/anolaka | Okubanzi (kuncike ku-liner) | Ama-asidi/ama-caustic | Ayingozi |
Izinga lokushisa | Lilinganiselwe | Okubanzi | Lilinganiselwe | Okubanzi |
Kungcono kakhulu ku- | WW, usawoti, i-leachate | Kuguquguqukayo | Ama-asidi anamandla | Ingozi ephezulu |
Indlela Yokukhetha Isixazululo Esifanele
· - Ukubuyekezwa kokuhambisana — amakhemikhali, ukugxila, izinga lokushisa
· - Ukukhethwa kwe-Lining — i-GFS, i-epoxy, i-rubber, noma i-FRP laminate
· - Ukugcinwa — ukubopha nokutholwa kokuvuza kwezingozi
· - Ukukhipha umoya / ukuhlanza — ukuphatha umusi ngokuphephile
· - Amazinga — amakhodi ethangi nezinto zamakhemikhali
· - Ubufakazi bomhlinzeki — izinkomba eziqinisekisiwe zomsebenzi wamakhemikhali
Ukukhethwa kweThangi Lokugcina Amakhemikhali kufanele kulandele indlela egcinwayo, umthamo, amazinga, kanye nemikhawulo yendawo. Isipiliyoni sephrojekthi esiqinisekisiwe kanye nekhwalithi ebhaliwe (i-coating, i-holiday-test, kanye namarekhodi okunamathela) kubaluleke kakhulu kunezimangalo zokumaketha lapho kucaciswa ukufakwa okuhlala isikhathi eside, okuhambisana nemithetho.
Ukuze kusekelwe ukucaciswa, i-Center Enamel inikeza ukufakwa kwama-Chemical Storage Tank okubhekiselwe kukho, ubufakazi bokuhlolwa kweholide nokunamathela, kanye nezilinganiso zesabelomali.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Ngikhetha kanjani impahla yethangi lokugcina amakhemikhali?
Qala ngokuhlola ukuhambisana kwamakhemikhali aqondile, ukugxila, kanye nezinga lokushisa. I-Glass-fused-to-steel ifaneleka emanzini amaningi anolaka kanye nosawoti; i-FRP noma insimbi ene-lining ihlanganisa ububanzi obukhulu be-asidi/caustic; umsebenzi oyingozi udinga ukugcinwa kwesibili.
I-Center Enamel ingaqinisekisa izimvume ezisebenzayo futhi yabelane ngezinkomba zokufakwa kwama-Chemical Storage Tank afanayo.
Ingabe i-glass-fused-to-steel ifanelekile kumakhemikhali?
I-GFS ayisebenzi ezindaweni eziningi ezinamanzi anosawoti, ane-asidi, kanye ne-alkaline futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu emanzini angcolile ezimbonini kanye ne-leachate, kodwa izincibilikisi ezinamandla kanye namakhemikhali amanye agxilile adinga i-FRP noma ulwelwesi olukhethekile.
I-Center Enamel isekela i-Chemical Storage Tank ngokufaka i-enamel embonini, ukuhlolwa kwabantu besithathu, kanye nokulethwa kwephrojekthi emhlabeni wonke.
Yini i-secondary containment yamathangi amakhemikhali?
Indawo eboshiwe, enodonga olukabili, noma enolwelwesi ebamba ukuvuza ukuze ukwehluleka okuyinhloko kungakhululi amakhemikhali emvelweni; kuyinto ejwayelekile emsebenzini oyingozi futhi ihlanganisa ukutholwa kokuvuza.
Yimiphi imigomo esebenza emathangini okugcina amakhemikhali?
Imigomo yamathangi efana ne-AWWA D103-09 / ISO 28765 yesakhiwo, kanye namakhodi emishini yamakhemikhali kanye nemishini yengcindezi kanye nemithetho yendawo yokuvikela imvelo.
Ikuphi ukuthi impilo yesevisi yethangi lamakhemikhali inqunywa kanjani?
Ngesimo sesithiyo sangaphakathi — i-enamel ye-GFS, i-lining, noma i-FRP laminate — ngaphansi komthwalo wamakhemikhali wangempela kanye nezinga lokushisa, ngakho ukuhambisana nokuhlolwa kubusa impilo.
Yabelana nge-SDS noma ikhemikhali, ukugxila, kanye nezinga lokushisa; sizoncoma ukwakhiwa kwethangi okuhambisanayo okune-containment.
Xhumana ne-Contact Center Enamel ukuze uthole ukubuyekezwa kwencazelo kanye nesilinganiso sesabelomali kuphrojekthi yakho ye-Chemical Storage Tank.
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