Iyini Itangi Lokugcina Amanzi Eliqinisekisiwe nge-CE?
Kwadalwa ngo 2025.06.16
Iyini Itangi Yokugcina Amanzi Egunyaziwe nge-CE?
Itangi lokugcina amanzi eligunyaziwe nge-CE liwuhlelo lwezimboni noma lukamasipala lokugcina uketshezi lapho izingxenye zensimbi zokwakha ziqinisekisiwe ngokusemthethweni ukuthi zihlangabezana namazinga ezempilo, ezokuphepha, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo aseYurophu. Uphawu lwe-CE (Conformité Européenne) lukhombisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhambisana noMthetho Oqinile Wemikhiqizo Yokwakha (CPR) we-European Union.
Emabhasini okugcina amanzi angaphezu komhlaba—njengamathangi e-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) ahlanganiswayo, amathangi anengqimba ye-epoxy, kanye nezindlu zokugcina eziweldayo—ukugunyazwa nge-CE kunikeza ubufakazi obuqinisekisiwe bokuthi uhlaka oluthwala umthwalo lungamelana namandla omzimba athile endawo ngokuphepha, okuhlanganisa ingcindezi ye-hydrostatic, imithwalo yomoya, imithwalo yeqhwa, nokuzamazama komhlaba.
Kungani Ukugunyazwa nge-CE Kubalulekile Ekugcinweni Kwamanzi
Lapho kutholakala ingqalasizinda yokugcina amanzi okuphuza kamasipala, ukwelashwa kwendle, noma ukunisela izitshalo, ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwesakhiwo kubaluleke kakhulu. Isitifiketi se-CE siqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi lihlolwe ngokuqinile yiqembu lesithathu elizimele kunokuba lithembele kuphela ezimangalweni zomkhiqizi.
Izingqikithi eziyinhloko eziqinisekiswa inqubo yokunikezwa isitifiketi se-CE zihlanganisa:
● Ukunemba Kokubalwa Kwesakhiwo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu bodonga lwethangi, imishayo yomoya, nezakhiwo zophahla ziklanywe ngezibalo ukuze kugwenywe ukuwa noma ukuwa okungazelelwe lapho kugcwele.
● Ukulandeleka Kwezinto: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ipuleti lensimbi, iphrofayili, nesixhumi sesakhiwo singalandeleka emibikweni yokuhlola yomshini eqinisekisiwe (isb., EN 10204 3.1).
● Ikhwalithi Yokushisela Nokwakha: Ukuthobela amazinga aqinile okukhiqiza kanye neziqu zabasebenzi bokushisela, okunciphisa izindawo ezibuthaka esakhiweni.
Izinga Eliyinhloko Lokulawula Elingemuva Kokuthobela I-CE
Uphawu lwe-CE lwamathangi okugcina amanzi akulona uhlolo olulodwa, kodwa ukuhambisana kwamazinga amaningi aseYurophu asebenza ndawonye:
Izinga / Umthetho | Ububanzi Nokugxilwe Kwezobuchwepheshe | Ukusetshenziswa Emathangini Okugcina Amanzi |
I-EN 1090-1 | Ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi ne-aluminium | Ilawula i-Factory Production Control (FPC) kanye nelungelo elisemthethweni lokusebenzisa uphawu lwe-CE. |
I-EN 1090-2 | Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zezakhiwo zensimbi | Ichaza amazinga ekhwalithi yokushisela (EXC2/EXC3), ukubekezelelana kokuhlanganisa, kanye nokulungiswa kwendawo engaphezulu. |
ISO 3834 | Izidingo zekhwalithi zokushisela ngokuncibilikisa | Iqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bokushisela nezinqubo zokushisela kuhlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okuphepha kwezimboni. |
CPR 305/2011/EU | Umyalelo WaseYurophu Wemikhiqizo Yokwakha | Umyalelo wezomthetho oyinhloko ovumela ukuhweba ngezinto zokwakha eziphephile ngaphakathi kwe-EEA. |
Izinzuzo Zokuthengwa Kwempahla Kwezamabhizinisi Emhlabeni Wonke
Nakuba ukumakwa kwe-CE kuyisidingo esisemthethweni ngaphakathi kwe-European Economic Area (EEA), izinkampani zobunjiniyela zomhlaba wonke kanye namabhodi amanzi kamasipala ngaphandle kweYurophu baya ngokuya bephoqa amathangi anesitifiketi se-CE ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:
1. Ukunciphisa Ubungozi: Kusebenza njengesiqinisekiso esizimele sokuhleleka kokukhiqiza, kunciphisa izingozi zokwehluleka kwephrojekthi.
2. Ukwenziwa Lula Kwamasiko Entela Nokuthobela Imithetho: Kwenza kube lula ukuvunywa kwezomthetho ezifundeni ezamukela amazinga aseYurophu ahambisanayo.
3. Isikhathi Esengeziwe Sokuphila: Izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziqinisekisiwe ziqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo isikhathi eside, okuholela empilweni yomklamo engaphezu kweminyaka engu-30 ngokunakekelwa okuncane.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Umbuzo: Uphawu lwe-CE empeleni luhlanganisa ini ethangini lokugcina amanzi?
Impendulo: Uphawu lwe-CE ngaphansi kwe-EN1090 luhlanganisa ngokuqinile izingxenye zensimbi ezithwala umthwalo (amaphaneli egobolondo, iziqinisi, izindandatho zomoya, nezakhiwo zophahla). Izinto zangaphakathi ezithintana noketshezi noma izembozo (ezinjengobumba lwengilazi noma ulwelwesi olukhethekile) zihlolwa ngaphansi kwamazinga ahlanzekile noma amakhemikhali afana ne-NSF/ANSI 61 noma i-ISO 28765.
Umbuzo: Ingabe isitifiketi se-CE siyimpoqo emathangini amanzi afakwe ngaphandle kweYurophu?
A: Ngokomthetho, ukufakwa kophawu lwe-CE kuyimpoqo kuphela emikhiqizweni ethengiswa emakethe ngaphakathi kwe-European Union. Nokho, abathuthukisi bamaphrojekthi bavame ukucacisa amathangi aqinisekisiwe nge-CE ngoba amelela izinga elamukelekayo emhlabeni jikelele lokulawulwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokuphepha kwesakhiwo.
Q: Yimaphi amadokhumenti okufanele umkhiqizi awanikeze ukuze afakazele ukuthobela i-CE?
A: Umkhiqizi othobelayo kufanele anikeze i-Declaration of Performance (DoP), i-CE Certificate of Conformity evumelekile ye-Factory Production Control ekhishwe yi-Notified Body ezimele, kanye nemibhalo ephelele yesakhiwo enomkhondo ogcwele wezinto ezisetshenzisiwe.
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