Ithangi Lensimbi Lekhabhoni: I-Metallurgy, Ama-Coatings, kanye Nokulawulwa Kokugqwala
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ithangi Lensimbi Yekhabhoni: I-Metallurgy, Izembozo, Nokulawulwa Kokugqwala
Iyini Ithangi Lensimbi Yekhabhoni?
Ithangi lensimbi yekhabhoni iyisitsha esakhiwe ngepuleti lensimbi yekhabhoni noma amaphaneli okugcina amanzi, amanzi angcolile, uphethiloli, amakhemikhali, kanye nokugcinwa kwenqubo. Insimbi yekhabhoni inikeza amandla aphezulu ngezindleko eziphansi, kodwa ingaphakathi nangaphandle kudinga uhlelo lokuvikela — ukumboza, ukufaka ulwelwesi, noma ukuvikela nge-cathodic — ngoba insimbi engenalutho iyagqwala. Izinhlobo eziboshiwe zengeza ungqimba lwe-enamel noma i-epoxy olwenziwe efektri ukuze izinga lifane.
Isebenza Kanjani?
Amathangi ensimbi yekhabhoni ashiselwe akhiwa ngepuleti ensimini ngokwe-API 650; izinhlobo eziboshiwe zihlanganisa amaphaneli enziwe efektri anamajoyinti ane-gasket. Uhlelo lokuvikela ukugqwala yisinyathelo sobunjiniyela esibalulekile: ulwelwesi lohlangothi lwenqubo, ukumboza kuhlangothi lomoya, kanye nokuvikelwa nge-cathodic lapho noma iyiphi ingxenye igxilile noma icwiliswe.
Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko, Izingxenye, kanye Nezici
Amathangi e-API 650 e-welded. Amagobolondo e-field-welded emisebenzini emikhulu yezinqubo nekaphethiloli.
Amathangi e-bolted coated. Amaphaneli ane-vitreous enamel (GFS) noma i-epoxy efakwe esitolo.
Amathangi ane-internal-lined. Izinto zokufaka i-rubber, i-epoxy, noma i-cementitious ezindaweni ezinolaka.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile: igobolondo/amaphaneli, uphahla, isisekelo, ama-nozzles, i-annulus, isistimu ye-coating, ama-CP anodes.
Izicelo
· - Izinqolobane zokuvikela umlilo namanzi aphuzwayo
· - Amanzi angcolile ezimbonini kanye namanzi enqubo
· - Ukugcinwa kukaphethiloli namafutha okudla (ngokufakwa kwesembozo)
· - Imisebenzi yamakhemikhali nepetrochemical (ngesembozo esihambisanayo)
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Izinto zokwakha. I-A36 / ipuleti elilinganayo; izinga lilandela izinga lokushisa kanye nezidingo zomthelela.
Umthamo. Amagobolondo e-welded akhula kakhulu; i-bolted GFS isuka ku-20–60,000 m³.
Ukugqwala. Kuqhubela wonke uhlelo lokuvikela; i-GFS inikeza umgoqo ongenalutho, ofanayo.
Izinga lokushisa / ingcindezi. Ibhekana nemisebenzi eshisayo kangcono kune-aluminium noma i-FRP.
Amazinga. I-API 650 (e-welded), i-AWWA D103-09 (e-bolted), i-ISO 28765 (GFS), i-NACE ye-CP.
Ukufakwa / ukunakekelwa. I-welded idinga ukuwelda okunekhono ensimini; i-bolted ishintsha ikhwalithi iyise esitolo. Ama-coatings adinga ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa.
Isikhathi sokusebenza. Amashumi eminyaka nge-coating/CP ehlelekile; indlela yokwehluleka ukuwohloka kwe-coating.
Isifundo Somklamo Wephrojekthi
Isifundo Somkhakha — China — Amanzi angcolile asesilaheni (10722m³, 4, kwaqedwa 2021-12)
Isendlalelo Somklamo
Uhlobo lwephrojekthi: Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile asesilaheni. Imboni: Ukucubungula inyama. Indawo: China. Ukusetshenziswa: Ukugcinwa / ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile asesilaheni. Inhloso: ukuhlinzeka ngesitsha esingaphezulu komhlaba esithembekile, esibhekiselwe emazingeni, esilawulwa izinga kanye nohlelo lokumisa olusebenzayo. (Qaphela: lokhu kuyireferensi eqinisekisiwe yethangi lensimbi eliboshiwe ekhombisa ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngamaphaneli, okuboshiwe okubuye kusekele amasilo ensimbi aboshiwe omhlinzeki; amaphrojekthi amasilo asebenzisa izinga elifanayo lamaphaneli elilawulwa efeni ekugcineni kwempahla eyomile.)
Izidingo Zomklamo
- Umthamo wokugcina: 10722m³
- Inani: 4
- Usayizi wethangi: φ19.11×9.6 m(H) iyunithi engu-2
φ23.69×9.6 m(H) iyunithi engu-1
φ9.17×15.6 m(H) iyunithi engu-1
- Indawo yokugcina: Amanzi angcolile asesilaheni
- Amazinga asebenzayo: ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09
- Umkhawulo wendawo: ikhwalithi elawulwayo, uhlelo olusebenzayo
Izinselelo Zobuchwepheshe
Umsebenzi wawudinga ivolumu enkulu, ehambisana nekhodi enekhwalithi eyayinganciki ekushiseleni kwensimu okuguquguqukayo. Uhlelo oluboshwe ngemboni olulawulwa yifekthri lunciphisa izinto eziguquguqukayo zasendaweni ekufakweni nasekhwalithini yamalunga.
Ubunjiniyela / Isixazululo Somkhiqizo
- Uhlobo lwethangi: Ithangi eliboshwe nge-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS)
- Impahla: amaphaneli ensimbi enekhabhoni ephansi anomboco we-vitreous enamel ohlanganiswe ku-820–930°C
- Uphahla: Uphahla lwe-air-membrane
- Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo: igobolondo lamaphaneli aboshiwe phezu kwe-concrete ring beam enamalunga ane-gasket
- Isisekelo: i-concrete ring beam eyakhiwe ngobunjiniyela enamabhawodi okubopha
- Amazinga asetshenzisiwe: ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09
Ukuqaliswa Komsebenzi
Amaphaneli enziwa futhi (kwe-GFS) afakwa i-shop-enamel ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yasefektri, abese ethunyelwa ukuze amiswe ngokubhawuda endaweni. Amajoyinti ane-gasket kanye nezinto zokubopha zesakhiwo zafakwa ngokwenqubo futhi zahlolwa ngokohlelo lwekhwalithi lwephrojekthi. (Izinyathelo ezithile zokuqalisa umsebenzi ezingaphezu kwerekhodi elinikeziwe azishiwo.)
Umphumela Wephrojekthi
- Isimo: Kuqediwe (2021-12)
- Umthamo ozuziwe: 10722m³ kuma-4
- Umphumela: isitoreji esingaphezulu komhlaba esethulwa njengohlelo olubhawudiwe, olubhekisela emazingeni
Ulwazi Lwephrojekthi | Imininingwane |
Uhlobo Lwephrojekthi | Ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi angcolile esilawo |
Indawo | China |
Imboni | Ukucubungula inyama |
Ukusetshenziswa | Ukugcinwa / ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile esilaheni |
Umkhiqizo | Ithangi elihlanganisiwe le-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) eliboshiwe |
Umthamo | 10722m³ |
Inani | 4 |
Impahla | Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) |
Izindinganiso | ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09 |
Isimo Sephrojekthi | Kuqediwe (2021-12) |
Isithenjwa Esengeziwe — China — Amanzi angcolile asesilaheni (10722m³, 4, kuqediwe 2021-12)
Isendlalelo Sephrojekthi
Uhlobo lwephrojekthi: Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile esilaheni. Imboni: Ukucubungula inyama. Indawo: China. Ukusetshenziswa: Ukugcinwa / ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile esilaheni. Inhloso: ukuhlinzeka ngesitsha esingaphezulu komhlaba esithembekile, esibhekisela emazingeni, esilawulwa izinga futhi esinesimiso sokumisa esisebenzayo. (Qaphela: lokhu kuyisithenjwa esiqinisekisiwe sethangi lensimbi eliboshiwe esibonisa ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngamaphaneli, okuboshiwe okubuye kusekele amasilo aboshiwe omhlinzeki; amaphrojekthi amasilo asebenzisa izinga elifanayo lamaphaneli elilawulwa efeni ekugcineni izinto ezomile.)
Izidingo Zephrojekthi
- Umthamo wokugcina: 10722m³
- Inani: 4
- Usayizi wethangi: φ19.11×9.6 m(H) 2 unit
φ23.69×9.6 m(H) iyunithi elilodwa
φ9.17×15.6 m(H) iyunithi elilodwa
- Indawo yokugcina: Amanzi angcolile esilaheni
- Izindinganiso ezisetshenziswayo: ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09
- Umkhawulo wendawo: ikhwalithi elawulwayo, uhlelo olusebenzayo
Izinselele Zobuchwepheshe
Umsebenzi wawudinga ivolumu enkulu, ehambisana nekhodi enekhwalithi eyayinganciki ekushiseleni kwensimu okuguquguqukayo. Uhlelo oluboshiwe olulawulwa yifekthri lunciphisa izinto eziguquguqukayo zasendaweni ekhwalithini yokumboza nokuhlangana.
Ubunjiniyela / Isixazululo Somkhiqizo
- Uhlobo lwethangi: I-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) ethangini eliboshwe ngamabhawudi
- Impahla: amaphaneli ensimbi enekhabhoni ephansi ane-vitreous enamel coating ehlanganiswe ku-820–930°C
- Uphahla: Uphahla lwe-air-membrane
- Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo: igobolondo lamaphaneli aboshwe ngamabhawudi phezu kwe-concrete ring beam enezihlanganisi ezinama-gasket
- Isisekelo: i-concrete ring beam eyakhiwe ngobuchwepheshe enezikulufu zokubopha
- Amazinga asetshenzisiwe: ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09
Ukuqaliswa Komsebenzi
Amaphaneli akhiqizwa futhi (kwe-GFS) afakwa i-enamel esitolo ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yasefekthri, abese ethunyelwa ukuze amiswe ngamabhawudi endaweni. Izihlanganisi ezinama-gasket nezikulufu zesakhiwo zafakwa ngokwenqubo futhi zahlolwa ngokohlelo lwekhwalithi lomsebenzi. (Izinyathelo ezithile zokuqalisa ngaphandle kwerekhodi elinikeziwe azishiwo.)
Umphumela Womsebenzi
- Isimo: Kuqediwe (2021-12)
- Umthamo ofinyelelwe: 10722m³ kuzo zonke 4
- Umphumela: ukugcinwa kwangaphezulu komhlaba kunikezwe njengohlelo oluboshiwe, olubhekiswe emazingeni
Ulwazi Lwephrojekthi | Imininingwane |
Uhlobo Lwephrojekthi | Ukuhlanza amanzi angcolile esilaheni |
Indawo | China |
Imboni | Ukucubungula inyama |
Ukusetshenziswa | Ukugcinwa / ukuhlanza kwamanzi angcolile esilaheni |
Umkhiqizo | Ithangi eliboshwe ngamabhawudi le-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) |
Umthamo | 10722m³ |
Inani | 4 |
Impahla | I-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) |
Amazinga | ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09 |
Isimo Sephrojekthi | Kuqediwe (2021-12) |
Izinzuzo Nemikhawulo
Izinzuzo
· - Amandla aphezulu kanye nobubanzi bokushisa — kufanele imisebenzi yenqubo kanye nophethiloli
· - Izindleko eziphansi — izindleko zempahla eziphansi kakhulu ngethani ngayinye
· - Kukhuliseka — amagobolondo e-welded afinyelela amavolumu amakhulu kakhulu
· - Kufakazelwe ensimini — amazinga ajulile kanye nesisekelo solwazi lokuhlola
Imikhawulo
· - Kuthambekele ekugqwaleni — kudinga i-coating, i-lining, noma i-CP
· - Ukushisela endaweni — kuhamba kancane futhi ikhwalithi iyahlukahluka ezakhiweni ezishiselwe
· - Inhlanzeko — insimbi engenalutho ayinayo i-inert yamanzi okuphuza ngaphandle kwe-lining
· - Ukuthutha — amathangi ashiselwe kunzima ukuwathutha
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezinhlobo Zamathangi Afanele
Umbandela | Insimbi Yekhabhoni (eshiselwe) | I-GFS Eboshiwe | Insimbi Engagqwali | I-FRP |
Amandla / izinga lokushisa | Phezulu | Phakathi nendawo–phezulu | Phezulu | Phakathi nendawo |
Ukuvikela ukugqwala | Ukumboza + CP | I-enamel engangenisi lutho | Ngokwemvelo | Ngokwemvelo |
Ukumiswa | Ukushisela okunzima | Ukubhawuda | Ukushisela | Ukubumba |
Ukufaneleka kokuphuzwayo | Kufakwe ngaphakathi kuphela | Ngqo (NSF/ANSI 61) | Ngqo | Ngqo |
Kungcono kakhulu ku- | Amandla / inqubo | Amanzi, WW, umlilo | Okunolaka / okuhlanzekile | Uketshezi olugqamayo |
Indlela Yokukhetha Isixazululo Esifanele
· - Izinga lokushisa nendawo — qinisekisa izinga lensimbi yekhabhoni kanye ne-lining
· - Ubufakazi bokumboza — ukuhlolwa kwe-holiday, ukunamathela, ukwakheka kwe-CP
· - Izindinganiso — API 650 / AWWA D103-09 / ISO 28765 ngokufanele
· - Indlela yokwakha — i-welded vs bolted ngokusekelwe ohlelweni nasesizeni
· - Ukulawulwa komphakeli — ukumboza kwesitolo vs izinga lokushisela ensimini
· - Uhlelo lokuphila — ukuhlolwa kanye nesikhathi sokuphinda kumbozwe
Isiphetho
Ukukhethwa kweThangi Lensimbi yeCarbon kufanele kulandele indawo yokugcina, umthamo, amazinga, kanye nemikhawulo yesayithi. Isipiliyoni sephrojekthi esiqinisekisiwe kanye nekhwalithi ebhaliwe (i-coating, i-holiday-test, kanye namarekhodi okunamathela) kubaluleke kakhulu kunezimangalo zokumaketha lapho kucaciswa ukufakwa okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi okuhambisana nemithetho.
Ukuze uthole ukusekelwa kwencazelo, i-Center Enamel inikeza ukufakwa kweThangi Lensimbi yeCarbon okubhekiselwe kukho, ubufakazi be-holiday-test nokunamathela, kanye nezilinganiso zesabelomali.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Ithangi lensimbi yeCarbon lisetshenziselwani?
Amathangi ensimbi yeCarbon agcina amanzi, amanzi angcolile, uphethiloli, uwoyela odliwayo, kanye namakhemikhali. Ayisisekelo semisebenzi emikhulu yokwelda kanye nophethiloli lapho amandla aphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi kubalulekile, inqobo nje uma kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokuvikela ukugqwala.
I-Center Enamel ingaqinisekisa izimvume ezisebenzayo futhi yabelane ngezinkomba zokufakwa kweThangi Lensimbi yeCarbon okufanayo.
Ingabe insimbi yeCarbon ivikelwa kanjani ekugqwaleni?
Ngokuvikela okunezendlalelo: umugqa wangaphakathi noma i-coating engasebenzi (njenge-GFS enamel), i-coating yangaphandle, kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-cathodic lapho insimbi igxilisiwe noma icwiliswe. Ikhwalithi ye-coating nokuhlolwa kwe-holiday kubalulekile.
I-Center Enamel isekela i-Carbon Steel Tank nge-factory enameling, ukuhlolwa kwabantu besithathu, kanye nokulethwa kwephrojekthi emhlabeni wonke.
Ngini engakhetha i-GFS esikhundleni se-carbon steel?
Khetha i-glass-fused-to-steel uma udinga ingaphakathi elingasebenzi, elibushelelezi lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphuza noma inhlanzeko, ikhwalithi ye-coating elawulwa yifekthri, ukwakhiwa okusheshayo okuboshiwe, noma ukuthuthwa okulula.
Yimiphi imigomo esebenza kuma-carbon steel tanks?
I-API 650 yamathangi okugcina ashiselwe, i-AWWA D103-09 yalawo aboshiwe, i-ISO 28765 yokwakhiwa kwe-GFS, kanye nesiqondiso se-NACE/AMPP sokuvikelwa kwe-cathodic kanye nokumboza.
Ithangi lensimbi yekhabhoni lihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Amashumi eminyaka uma uhlelo lokumboza nokuvikela i-cathodic lunakekelwa; isikhathi sokusebenza silawulwa ubuqotho bokumboza hhayi insimbi ngokwayo.
Thumela indawo yakho yokusebenza, umthamo, kanye nezinga lokushisa; sizocacisa uhlobo lwensimbi yekhabhoni, ukumboza, kanye ne-CP noma siphakamise enye indlela ye-GFS.
Xhumana ne-Contact Center Enamel ukuze uthole ukubuyekezwa kwencazelo kanye nesilinganiso sesabelomali kuphrojekthi yakho yeThangi Lensimbi Yekhabhoni.
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