Kungani okusanhlamvu kuba nesikhunta phezulu kwesilo
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Kungani ukudla kukhunta phezulu esilweni?
Okusanhlamvu kuyimpahla ephilayo: kuyaphefumula, kukhiphe ukushisa okuncane futhi kuthwale umswakama ohamba ngokushisa. Esilweni umoya ofudumele noswakeme ngokwemvelo ukhuphukela ophahleni, uhlangane nendawo epholile, bese ujika ube ngamanzi ehla ehla abuyele okusanhlamvu okungezansi. Leyo ngqimba ephezulu - efudumele, emanzi futhi evamise ukuba nokuhamba komoya okulinganiselwe - yilapho isikhunta siqala khona, kuyilapho ingxenye enkulu engezansi ihlala ilungile. Isikhunta siwuphawu lokushisa nokungafani komswakama, hhayi iphutha okusanhlamvu ngokwako.
I-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd. (Center Enamel) ihlinzeka ngamasilo okugcina okusanhlamvu anophahla, umoya kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha izinga lokushisa eziklanyelwe ukuqeda lelo geji, ngoba ukugcina phezulu komile kushibhe kakhulu kunokulahla okusanhlamvu okonakele.
1. Indlela Umoya Ofudumele Okhuphuka Ngayo
Okusanhlamvu okugciniwe esikhathini esingaba ngu-15-25 degrees Celsius kugcina umswakama emoyeni obhajwe emigodini yako. Umoya ofudumele ulula, ngakho uhamba uye phezulu; lapho ufika ophahleni, okungenzeka ukuthi lupholile ngo-5-10 degrees Celsius ebusuku, umoya awukwazi ukubamba umswakama futhi uyajiya. Amanzi ajiyileyo amanzisa okusanhlamvu okuphezulu, futhi izinhlamvu zokungunda ezivele zikhona ziyahluma. Isizathu somzimba umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwesisindo sokusanhlamvu nophahla, okwandiswa ukushintsha kobusuku nemini.
· Umoya Ofudumele Okhuphukayo: Umoya okusanhlamvu okufudumele ukhuphukela ophahleni.
· Uphahla Lupholile: Ngokuvamile ngo-5-10 deg C ngaphansi kokusanhlamvu ebusuku.
· Ukujiya Kwamanzi Kwakheka: Umswakama wehlela phezu kwengqimba ephezulu.
· Izinhlamvu Ziyahluma: Ukudla okumanzi, okufudumele kuyindawo ekahle yesikhunta.
· Ukwehluka Kuyimbangela: Akusilo iphutha lokudla kodwa elokushisa.
2. Kungani Umswakama Ugxila Phezulu
Ukuhamba komswakama kuyinqubo ehamba kancane kodwa engapheli: amanzi ayahwamuka esanhlanvini esifudumele, ahamba ngendlela yomhwamuko aye phezulu, bese ephinde afakwe lapho kuphola khona. Emasontweni okugcina, ingxenye engaphezulu engama-30-50 cm ingathola amaphuzu amaningi omswakama kuyilapho indawo emaphakathi ilahlekelwa wona, kwakheke indawo emanzi unomphela ebusweni ngisho noma okusanhlamvu okungenayo bekungaphakathi kwezilinganiso. Yingakho isilo ingonakala phezulu kuyilapho iprobu emaphakathi ifunda kahle.
· Umhwamuko Uhamba Phezulu: Umswakama usuka ezindaweni ezifudumele uya kwezipholile.
· Uphinde Ufakwe Phezulu: Ubuso buthola amaphuzu amaningi omswakama.
· Kufihlwa i-Probe: Izilinganiso zasemkathini zigeja indawo engaphezulu.
· Kuyahamba kancane kodwa akuyeki: Kwenzeka phakathi namasonto okugcina.
· Indawo Engaphezulu Imbi Kakhulu: I-30-50 cm ephezulu iyingqimba eyingozi.
3. Izimo Ezenza Kubi Kakhulu
Umswakama omningi ongenayo (ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angaba ngu-14-15 kwezinhlamvu eziningi), ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa phakathi kosuku nobusuku, uphahla olungavikelwe kahle noma olungavikelwe nhlobo, nokungangeni komoya endaweni ephezulu konke kusheshisa le nkinga. Ukudla okushisayo nokumanzi okungena esilweni esipholile yisimo esijwayelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudla okupholile nokomile esilweni esilawulwa izinga lokushisa futhi esinomoya ophuma ophahleni akuvamisile ukukhunta phezulu, ngoba akukho mehluko okhuthaza ukuhamba.
· Umswakama Ongaphezu kuka-14-15%: Izinhlamvu eziningi ziyonakala ngokushesha uma kungaphezu kwalokhu.
· Ukushintsha Kwezinga Lokushisa: Imijikelezo yobusuku nemini ibangela ukuhamba.
· Uphahla Olungavikelwe: Kukhulisa umphumela wendawo epholile.
· Akukho Sikhala Somoya Phezulu: Kubamba umoya omanzi phezulu.
· Ukudla Okupholile Okomile: Isimo esivimbela ukwehluka.
Ipharamitha yokuklama | Inani elijwayelekile noma ibanga | Kungani kubalulekile |
Izinga lokushisa lokudla | 15-25 degrees Celsius okujwayelekile | Kuhambisa umhwamuko phezulu |
Umehluko wophahla | 5-10 degrees Celsius ngokupholile | Indawo yokujiya komswakama |
Umswakama ophephile | Amaphesenti angu-13-15 ngesitshalo | Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukubola kuyashesha |
Ungqimba oluyingozi | Ama-30-50 cm aphezulu | Lapho umswakama uphinde wakhona |
Ukuqapha | Cabled temperature probes | Catches surface zone early |
Limitation to check | Centre probe misses the top | Gada indawo engaphezulu futhi |
Isici | Umthelela kusikhunta esiphezulu | Isimo esingcono | Isimo esibi kakhulu |
Izinga lokushisa lokusanhlamvu | Kushayela umhwamuko phezulu | Kupholile, kuzinzile | Kushisa, kuyashintshashintsha |
Izinga lomswakama | Kondla ukukhula kwesikhunta | Amaphesenti angu-13-14 | Ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-15 |
Ukufakwa kwe-insulation ophahleni | Kusetha izinga lokushisa kwendawo engaphezulu | Kuvikelwe | Insimbi engenalutho |
Isikhala somoya phezulu | Kususa umoya omanzi | Kuvulekele umoya | Kuvaliwe |
Ukuqapha | Kubamba kusenesikhathi | Ama-probe anekhebula | I-probe eyodwa |
Isiqinisekiso Sobunjiniyela Nosekelo Lwephrojekthi
Wonke amathangi alethwa yiShijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd. (Center Enamel) aklanywa ngokuhambisana ne-AWWA D103-09 kanye ne-EN 1090 ngokuqinisekiswa kwe-finite element yomthwalo wegobolondo, uphahla kanye ne-nozzle, ahlanganiswa ku-820-930°C ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-ISO 9001 ne-ISO 45001, ahlolwa nge-holiday test ku-1500 V kuyo yonke indawo engaphezulu, futhi ahlanganiswa ngamabhawodi e-Grade 8.8 kanye ne-sealant eqinisekiswe umkhiqizi. Ama-silo okugcina okusanhlamvu anikezwa ngophahla kanye nezinhlinzeko zokungenisa umoya ukuze kuncishiswe umehluko wokushisa phakathi kokusanhlamvu nophahla, izintambo zokuqapha izinga lokushisa ukuze kutholakale ngokushesha indawo eshisayo noma emanzi, i-insulation lapho isimo sezulu sikudinga, kanye ne-aeration kanye nokuvalwa okuklanyelwe isivuno kanye nesikhathi sokugcina.
Isikhunta sokusanhlamvu esiqongweni se-silo senzeka ngoba umoya ofudumele noswakeme uyakhuphuka, uhlangane nophahla olubandayo, ujike ube amaconsi futhi ubuyelele phansi - lokhu kuwukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama, hhayi iphutha lokusanhlamvu. Qeda lokhu kwehluka ngokusanhlamvu okubandayo okomile, izinga lokushisa lophahla elilawulwayo kanye nendawo ephezulu enomoya, bese isiqongo sihlala sinempilo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Ingabe isikhunta esiqongweni siyisibonakaliso sokusanhlamvu okubi?
Akunjalo ngempela. Ukusanhlamvu okusezingeni elamukelekayo kusengaba nesikhunta esiqongweni uma isilo sibangela ukuhamba komswakama ngenxa yokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa. Isixazululo sivame ukuba yimvelo - izinga lokushisa lophahla, ukungena komoya, ukupholisa - kunokwala ukusanhlamvu. Ukufundwa kweprobe emaphakathi okuhle ngenkathi isiqongo sibola yikho okujwayelekile okubonisa lokhu.
Ingabe ukungenisa umoya kuvimbela isikhunta esiqongweni?
Ukungenisa umoya okupholisa inqwaba yokusanhlamvu futhi kulinganise izinga lokushisa kunciphisa umehluko obangela ukufuduka, ngakho yebo, kusiza kakhulu. Okubalulekile ukuthi upholise okusanhlamvu kuye endaweni ezungezile futhi ugcine uphahla lungabi yindawo ebandayo; ukungenisa umoya kuphela akwenzi lukhulu uma indawo engaphezulu ivaliwe futhi uphahla ludonsa amanzi.
Ingabe ukufaka i-insulation ophahleni kuzokuxazulula?
I-insulation yehlisa umphumela wendawo ebandayo futhi iyingxenye yempendulo, kodwa ayanele yodwa. Isixazululo esigcwele ukusanhlamvu okupholile, okomile, okunezinga lokushisa elifanayo kanye nophahla olulawulwayo nendawo engaphezulu enomoya noma elungisiwe, kanye nokuqapha ukubamba noma iyiphi indawo ephambukayo.
Ingabe i-silo ingenzelwa isitshalo sethu nesimo sezulu sethu?
Yebo. Ukufakwa kwe-insulation ophahleni, ukungena komoya nokugeleza komoya, ukuhlelwa kokuqapha izinga lokushisa, isimo sokuthintana nokudla kwodonga ne-sealant, isisekelo esiyi-cone noma esicaba kanye nokuvikelwa kokugqwala konke kuhlelwe ngokuhambisana nesitshalo, isikhathi sokugcina kanye nesimo sezulu, futhi kunikezwa ngesikhathi sokudluliswa.
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