Kungani amathangi endle yokhamba kakhonkolo eqhephuka
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Kungani amathangi okukhuculula indle yekhonkolo eqhekeka?
Ukuqhekeka kukakhonkolo ngenxa yezizathu eziqondakala kahle, futhi ithangi lendle lihlukumeza ukhonkolo cishe ngazo zonke izindlela ngesikhathi esisodwa: likhulu, liphethe uketshezi olushisayo olugqwalayo, lihlala emhlabathini oguquguqukayo, futhi lidlula emijikelezweni yokushisa namakhemikhali. Ukuqhekeka ethangini lamanzi kuyingozi yokuvuza; ukuqhekeka ethangini lendle futhi kuyindlela yokugqwala ne-asidi efinyelela insimbi yokuqinisa futhi isheshise ukubola. Ngakho-ke ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kubaluleke kakhulu lapha kunasezakhiweni eziningi zikakhonkolo.
I-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd. (Center Enamel) ihlinzeka ngamathangi ensimbi ehlanganiswe nengilazi njengenye indlela lapho ukuqhekeka kukakhonkolo kuyinkinga, futhi yeluleka ngezinyathelo zokuklama ezigcina amathangi endle kakhonkolo ephelele lapho ukhonkolo kuyinto ekhethiwe.
1. Izizathu Eziyinhloko Zokuqhekeka
Izindlela ezine ziyabusa. Ukushwabana kweplastiki nokoma kuqhekeza ukhonkolo njengoba uphola futhi ulahlekelwa umswakama. Ukushintshashintsha kokushisa - indle yamanzi efudumele, ubusuku obubandayo, ilanga eceleni elilodwa - kudala ukunyakaza okuqhekeza izingxenye ezibuthakathaka. I-sulphate endlini yendle ihlangana nezinhlanganisela zikasimende ibangele ukwanda nokuqhekeza (ukuhlaselwa kwe-sulphate). Futhi ukunyakaza komhlaba noma isisekelo esingalungiswanga kahle kubeka ukugoba okungeke kukwazi ukumunca i-slab noma udonga. Ngakunye kuyaphathwa ngomklamo, kodwa ngakunye kuvamile uma kungenjalo.
· Ukushwabana: Ukushwabana kweplastiki nokoma ngesikhathi sokwelapha nokusebenza.
· Ukushintshashintsha Kokushisa: Indle yamanzi efudumele nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kubangela ukunyakaza.
· Ukuhlaselwa Kwe-Sulphate: Ama-sulphate endlini yendle ayanda futhi aqhekeze i-cement matrix.
· Ukunyakaza Komhlaba: Ukuhla nokuntuleka kwesisekelo kubeka ukugoba.
· Konke Ngesikhathi Esisodwa: Amathangi endlini yendle acindezela ukhonkolo ngazo zonke izindlela ndawonye.
2. Indlela Indle Yendle Yenza Kubi Kakhulu
Umfantu esitsheni sendle awuwona nje umugqa wesakhiwo; uyindlela. I-asidi ekhiqizwa i-sulphide endaweni yomhwamuko, kanye nendle ngokwayo ngezansi, kufinyelela kuqinisa ngomfantu, kugqwale insimbi, ekhula ivule umfantu kakhulu - umjikelezo ozikhulisa wona. Umsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo nawo ugcina indawo inolaka unyaka wonke. Ngakho umfantu obungaba ngowokuhlobisa esitsheni samanzi emvula uba ukwehluleka okuqhubekayo esitsheni sendle.
· Indlela eya Ensimbi: Imifantu ivumela i-asidi nendle ukuthi kufinyelele ekuqiniseni.
· Ukugqwala Kwezinsimbi Zokuqinisa: Insimbi iyagqwala, ikhule, ivule umfantu kakhulu.
· Ukuziqinisa: Umjikelezo uyashesha uma usuqalile.
· Ukuhlasela Unyaka Wonke: Umsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo awuphumuli.
· Ukwehluleka Okuqhubekayo: Okokuhlobisa kwenye indawo, kubi lapha.
3. Ukuvimbela kanye Nenye Indlela
Ukuqhekeka kuvinjelwa ngomkhuba omuhle kakhonkolo: ingxube efanele kanye nokungangeneki kalula, amalunga alawulwayo kanye nokuqinisa, isisekelo esilungisiwe futhi esikhishwe amanzi, kanye nolwelwesi lwe-vapour-band olugcina i-asidi ingafinyeleli kukhonkolo. Lapho ingozi yokuqhekeka iphezulu - umsebenzi onzima, umhlaba onzima, ukushesha - ithangi lensimbi elihlanganiswe nengilazi lisusa indlela yokuqhekeka ngokuphelele, ngoba akukho kukhonkolo okungaqhekeka futhi insimbi ithwala umthwalo ngolwelwesi olungasebenzi oluhlanganisiwe.
· Ingxube Engangeneki Kalula: Ivimbela ukungena okubangela ukuhlaselwa.
· Amalunga Nensimbi: Ukunyakaza okulawulwayo nokuqiniswa okulungile.
· Isisekelo Esihle: Umhlaba okhishwe amanzi, olungisiwe ugwema ukugoba.
· Isembozo Somhwamuko: Sigcina i-asidi ingafinyeleli ebusweni bukakhonkolo.
· Enye Indlela ye-GFS: Akukho khonkolo ongqabukayo; insimbi enesembozo esihlanganisiwe.
Ipharamitha yokwakha | Inani elijwayelekile noma ibanga | Kungani kubalulekile |
Ukudubula kwe-GFS | 820-930 degrees Celsius | I-enamel ehlanganisiwe, akukho khonkolo ongqabukayo |
Ukujiya kokumboza | 0.25-0.45 mm | Isembozo esingenasici kugobolondo lensimbi |
Ukunamathela | Cishe 3450 N/cm2 | Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-fusion ensimbi |
Ukuhlaselwa yi-sulphate | Kwanda isakhiwo sikakhonkolo | Kubangela ukuqhekeka endleleni yendle |
Isisekelo | Kulungisiwe futhi kudonswe amanzi | Kugwema ukuqhekeka kokugoba |
Umkhawulo okufanele uhlolwe | Amalwelwesi awakuvimbi ukuqhekeka | Vikela ukhonkolo; i-GFS iyasusa |
Imbangela | Indlela | Umphumela | Ukuvimbela |
Ukuncipha | Ukulahlekelwa umswakama ekwelapheni | Imifantu emincane ebusweni | Ukulawula ingxube, ukwelapha |
Ukushintshashintsha kokushisa | Ukunyakaza kokushisa | Imifantu ezingxenyeni ezibuthakathaka | Amalunga okunyakaza |
Ukuhlaselwa yi-sulphate | Ukusabela kukasimende, ukwanda | Ukuqhekeka kwe-matrix | Usimende omelana ne-sulphate |
Ukunyakaza komhlaba | Ukuhla, ukugoba | Ukuqhekeza kwesakhiwo | Isisekelo esilungisiwe |
Ukuqhekeka + indle | I-asidi iya ensimbini yokuqinisa | Ukunwebeka okukhulayo | Isembozo, inketho ye-GFS |
Isiqinisekiso Sobunjiniyela Nosekelo Lwephrojekthi
Lelo thanki ngalinye elilethwa yiShijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd. (Center Enamel) lakhiwe ngokuhambisana ne-AWWA D103-09 kanye ne-EN 1090 ngokuqinisekiswa kwe-finite element yomthwalo wegobolondo, uphahla kanye ne-nozzle, lihlanganiswe ku-820-930°C ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-ISO 9001 ne-ISO 45001, lihlolwe nge-holiday test ku-1500 V kuyo yonke indawo, futhi lihlanganiswe ngamabhawodi e-Grade 8.8 kanye ne-sealant eqinisekiswe umkhiqizi. Lapho kukhethwa ukhonkolo, amathanki anikezwa noma acaciswe ngengxubevange enokungena okuphansi, amajoyinti alawulwayo kanye nokuqiniswa, isisekelo esilungiselelwe kanye ne-vapour-band lining; lapho ingozi yokuqhekeka iphezulu, amathanki e-glass-fused-to-steel anikezwa nge-enamel ehlanganiswe ku-820-930 degrees Celsius futhi akukho khonkolo ongase uqheke.
Amathangi endle kakhonkolo aqhekeka ngenxa yokuncipha, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuhlaselwa yi-sulphate nokunyakaza komhlaba - futhi endleleni ukuqhekeka kuyindlela ye-asidi nodaka ukufinyelela ensimbini yokuqinisa, okuguqula umugqa ube ukwehluleka okuqhubekayo. Umkhuba omuhle kakhonkolo uvimbela ukuqhekeka okuningi; lapho ingozi iphezulu, ithangi lensimbi ehlanganiswe nengilazi lisusa indlela yokwenzeka.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Ingabe yonke imifantu kakhonkolo iyingozi?
Cha. Imifantu emincane yokushwabana emanzini angena kalula, aklanywe kahle, ingase ibe yinto yokuhlobisa futhi izinze. Eziyingozi yilezo ezifinyelela ezinsimbini zokuqinisa, lezo ezikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanye nalezo ezisesigabeni somhwamuko lapho i-asidi isheshisa ukubola. Umehluko yingakho ukuhlola nokuqapha kubalulekile.
Ingabe isembozo siyeka ukuqhekeka?
Isembozo asiyeki ukhonkolo ekuqhekeni, kodwa sigcina i-asidi nendle endlini yangasese kude nokhonkolo nensimbi, okususa umphumela omubi kakhulu. Isembozo siyavikela; asithathi indawo yokuklanywa okuhle kukhonkolo kanye nesisekelo esiqinile.
Ingabe i-GFS ayinazinkinga eziqubuka kukhonkolo oqhekekayo?
I-GFS isusa ngokuphelele indlela yokuqhekeka kokhonkolo - akukho khonkolo ongashwabana, ohlaselwa yi-sulphate noma oqhekeka ngenxa yokushisa. Igobolondo lensimbi lithwala umthwalo kanti i-enamel ehlanganisiwe iwulwelwesi. Okushintshaniswayo ukuthi i-GFS iwuhlelo lwezinto ezihlukile olunezinto zalo (ezincane, ezihlukile) okufanele ziqinisekiswe, njengekhwalithi yokumboza kwamaphaneli kanye ne-torque yebhawodi.
Ingabe ithangi lingenziwa ngendlela evumelana nezidingo ukuze kugwenywe ingozi yokuqhekeka?
Yebo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ngokomsebenzi ngamunye (ukhonkolo onokuvikelwa, noma i-GFS), isisekelo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamajoyinti, ukucaciswa kwelwelwesi kanye nephakethe lokuqinisekisa kuhlelwa ngokomhlabathi wakho nendle, futhi kulethwa ngesikhathi sokunikezwa.
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