Isiphi Isizinda Esifanele Sibekwe Kuphi Ithangi Lamanzi Lasepulazini
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ithangi Lamanzi Lepulazi Kufanele Libekwe Kuphi?
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yetanki kunquma kakhulu izindleko zakho zokuphila konke kunomkhiqizo wetanki. Indawo embi yengeza izindleko zesisekelo, izinkinga zokubanda, ukulahlekelwa yikhanda lepompo kanye nokufinyelela okungaphephile.
Impendulo emfushane: beka itanki endaweni eqinile, ekhululekile emanzini egelezayo ezingeni elidingwa umsebenzi wakho, kude nezindawo ezibandayo nokungcola, kube nesikhala sokulethwa, ukumiswa nokunakekelwa.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo inqubo yokukhetha nokulungiselela indawo ebonakalayo yetanki lokugcina amanzi. Kuhlanganisa ukuphakama nekhanda, izimo zesisekelo, isithwathwa nesimo sezulu, ukusondela kwesidingo nokunikezwa, ukufinyelela kokwakha nesevisi, kanye nokuhlukaniswa okulawulwayo noma kokuphepha ezingozini.
Izici Eziyisisekelo, Izingxenye Nezinhlobo
Ukuphakama nekhanda: Okokunisela ngamandla adonsela phansi noma ukugeleza komlilo, yonke imitha yokuphakama ingumfutho wamahhala. Beka itanki endaweni ephakeme kunazo zonke eqinile esebenzisekayo, kodwa linganisa umsebenzi womhlaba nekhanda elizuziwe.
Isisekelo somhlabathi: Igobolondo lidinga ukusekelwa okufanayo, okucindezelwe. Gwema ukugcwaliswa, i-peat, imithambeka esebenzayo kanye namazinga aphezulu amanzi ngaphandle uma kwenziwe ngobunjiniyela.
Isithwathwa nesimo sezulu: Izindawo eziphansi ziqoqa umoya obandayo; ithangi elibekwe endaweni yesithwathwa lidinga ukushisisa okwengeziwe. Ukuchayeka elangeni nomoya kuthinta ukuvikelwa ekubandeni nokuphathwa kwamaphaneli.
Ukufinyelela: Ukulethwa kwamaphaneli, i-crane noma ukufinyelela kwe-jacking, kanye nomjikelezo wokulungisa konke kudinga indlela ecacile yokufinyelela.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezimo zokusetshenziswa
Ukubekwa eziqongweni zamagquma noma ezindaweni eziphakeme ukuze kusetshenziswe ukunisela ngamandla adonswayo kanye nokuphuzisa imfuyo; ukubekwa eduze kwephampu ezinhlelweni ezicindezelwe; amathangi okugcina umlilo azinikezelwe abekwe ukuze ahlangabezane nemithetho ye-NFPA 22 yokudonsa nokwehlukanisa; izindawo zokufuya izinhlanzi kanye nezobisi ezibekelwe ukuhamba kwamapayipi amafushane, ahlanzekile kanye nokugcwaliswa okulula.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Qala ngokubala isabelomali se-head. Ithangi lokuvikela umlilo noma lokunisela ngamandla adonswayo kufanele ligcine izinga lalo lamanzi elidingekayo ngaphezu kwendawo ephezulu kakhulu yokudingeka ngenxa yengcindezi echazwe umsebenzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukudonsa kwe-suction kungaphakathi kwemikhawulo yephampu nokuthi umthamo osebenzayo (hhayi owegama) uhlangabezana nesidingo ngemuva kokubala izabelo zokudonsa kanye neze-anti-vortex.
Ngeqhwa, linganisa noma yikuphi ukushisa noma umkhondo kuphela ngemuva kokubeka: ithangi endaweni evikelekile, ehlanzekile futhi enamanzi adonsayo lidinga kancane kakhulu kunelinye elisendaweni evulekile, ephansi, enomoya ogqamile. Hlukanisa imigqa yamanzi aphuzwayo kanye namanzi abuyiselwe ngokomzimba futhi uyibhale; gcina amathangi kude nokugeleza kwamanzi avela ezindaweni zokugcina umanyolo noma uphethiloli.
Izinzuzo Nezinkinga
Izinzuzo:
Ukubeka kahle kunciphisa izindleko zesisekelo, kunciphisa umthwalo wokuvikela iqhwa, kugcina ikhanda lephampu, kwenza ukwakhiwa kube lula futhi kufinyeze ubude bamapayipi. Futhi kunciphisa izinkinga zokufinyelela ekunakekeleni isikhathi eside.
Izinkinga:
Izindawo eziphakeme ezifanele zingadinga umsebenzi omkhulu womhlaba noma umbhoshongo; amapulazi anemingcele kungase kudingeke amukele ikhanda eliphansi futhi aphombe kakhulu. Umhlaba onamatshe noma onamanzi aphezulu wetafula wenza izindleko zesisekelo zikhuphuke kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwethangi.
Ukuqhathanisa Nomhlahlandlela Wokukhetha
Isici sokubeka indawo | Isimo esincanyelwayo | Izindleko uma kunganakwa |
Ukuphakama | Umhlabathi ophakeme ozinzile wekhanda | Amandla ephampu / ukulahlekelwa umfutho |
Isisekelo | Umhlabathi ocindezelwe, odonsa amanzi ngokukhululekile | Ukuqhekeka, ukuhlala phansi, ukwenziwa kabusha |
Isithwathwa | Indawo evikelekile, enamanzi aphumayo, hhayi indawo ephansi | Umthwalo wokushisisa, ukulimala kwesithwathwa |
Ukufinyelela | I-crane/jacking + indawo yokulungisa | Ukubambezeleka kokumiswa, ingozi yesevisi |
Ukuhlukaniswa | Kude namafutha/umanyolo | Ukungcola, ukwephulwa kwekhodi |
Izinqubo Ezinhle Kakhulu & Indlela Yokukhetha
Hlola umhlabathi kanye nezinga lamanzi ngaphambi koku-oda. Linganisa isabelomali sekhanda ngokumelene nesidingo esibi kakhulu (usuku lokunisela oluphezulu noma isigameko somlilo). Gcina imisebenzi yamanzi aphuzwayo kanye namanzi abuyiselwe ihlukanisiwe futhi ibhalwe. Shiya indawo yokulungisa ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kufinyelelwe kumaphaneli, futhi qinisekisa izidingo zomthetho wendawo kanye nemvume kusenesikhathi.
Beka ithangi endaweni efanele ikhanda, isisekelo kanye nesithwathwa ngaphambi kokulibeka endaweni elula. Indawo efanele yehlisa izindleko zokuqala kanye nezindleko zokusebenza zamashumi eminyaka kakhulu kunanoma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kwethangi ngokwalo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Ithangi lamanzi lasepulazini kufanele libe kude kangakanani nendlu?
Kude ngokwanele ukuze kufinyeleleke ngokuphephile, kulungiswe futhi (ezindaweni eziseduze nomlilo noma uphethiloli) kuhlukaniswe ngokomthetho, ngokuvamile amamitha ambalwa endawo ekhululekile. Ukuhlehla okuqondile kuncike emithethweni yokwakha yendawo kanye nomthetho womlilo nokuthi ithangi linengcindezi noma ligcina izinqolobane eziseduze nophethiloli.
Ingabe ithangi lasepulazini kufanele liphakanyiswe noma libe sezingeni lomhlabathi?
Liphathe phezulu uma ufuna amandla adonswa umhlabathi okunisela noma ukugeleza komlilo; ligcine lisezingeni lapho iphampu inikeza umfutho. Ukuphakama kushintshanisa umsebenzi womhlabathi noma umbhoshongo ngokumelene nomfutho wamahhala nokumpompa okulula.
Ngingayeka kanjani ukuthi ithangi lamanzi lasepulazini libe yiqhwa?
Libeke endaweni engekho ezindaweni eziqhwaga iqhwa emhlabathini odonswayo, vala noma landelela amapayipi avulekile, futhi ugcine ithangi ligcwele ngangokunokwenzeka (umthamo omkhulu uvimbela izinga lokushisa). Ukubeka endaweni evikelekile kunciphisa umthwalo wokushisa okufanele uwunikeze.
Yisiphi isisekelo esidingwa ithangi lamanzi eliboshwe ngezibophezelo?
Indandatho ecindezelwe noma isilabhu ehambisana nohlobo lwesisekelo sethangi (esifakwe phansi, indandatho yokuqala, phezulu kwephansi noma iphansi elinamele). Umhlabathi kufanele ufane futhi ungabi nokugcwaliswa noma izinga lamanzi eliphezulu ngaphandle uma kwenziwe ngobunjiniyela.
Ingabe indawo okubekwe kuyo ithangi ithinta usayizi wephampu?
Yebo. Ukubekwa endaweni ephansi noma eqhelile kwandisa ukudonsa kwe-suction kanye nokulahlekelwa yi-head, okuphoqa ukuthi kusetshenziswe iphampu enkulu kanye namandla amaningi. Ukubeka endaweni efanele i-head kanye nokuhamba okufushane kuvame ukushibha kunezindleko zokukhulisa iphampu.
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