Iyini Itangi Lokugcina Amanzi? Izinhlobo Nezinto Ezisetshenziswayo Zichaziwe
Kwadalwa ngo 07.20
Iyini Ithangi Lokugcina Amanzi? Izinhlobo Nezinto Ezisetshenziswayo Zichaziwe
Ithangi lokugcina amanzi liyisitsha esiklanyelwe ukugcina amanzi ukuze asetshenziselwe ukuphuza, ukulima, ukucisha umlilo, noma ukucubungula izimboni. Engqalasizinda yesimanje, la mathangi awazona nje izitsha ezinganyakazi; ayizinhlelo zokugcina eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenzelwe ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi, ukumelana nemithwalo yemvelo (njengokuzamazama komhlaba noma imimoya enamandla), futhi anikeze insiza yesikhathi eside ngaphandle kokungcolisa amanzi agciniwe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo lwamanzi okuphuza lomasipala noma inqubo yokupholisa yezimboni, ukukhetha ithangi elifanele kuyisinqumo esibalulekile sengqalasizinda esithinta impilo yomphakathi nokusebenza kahle.
Izinhlobo Ezijwayelekile Zamathangi Okugcina Amanzi
Uhlobo lwethangi "olujwayelekile" luyahlukahluka ngokuya ngevolumu edingekayo, ukuqina kwesakhiwo, kanye nezimfuneko ezithile zokulawula (ezifana ne-NSF/ANSI 61 yamanzi okuphuza).
1. Amathangi Ensimbi Abhontshiwe (GFS ne-Epoxy)
Amathangi ensimbi abhontshiwe ayizinga lesimanje lemboni. Ahlanganiswa endaweni yesakhiwo kusetshenziswa amaphaneli ensimbi enziwe ngaphambilini, ahlanganiswe efekthri.
● Ingilazi Ehlanganiswe Nensimbi (GFS): Ukukhetha okuphambili kokugcina amanzi. Umbala ohlanganiswe nengilazi awusebenzi ngokwekhemikhali, unikeza indawo engenazimbotshana, engagqwali, eqinisekisa ubumsulwa bamanzi futhi ivimbele ukukhula kwe-algae noma ama-biofilms.
● I-Fusion-Bonded Epoxy (FBE): I-powder coating engenazindleko ephansi, esebenza kahle kakhulu enikeza ukumelana namakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu emanzini angaphuzi noma ezidingweni ezijwayelekile zokugcina amanzi.
2. Ukhonkolo Oqinisiwe
Amathangi kakhonkolo abe yisinqumo esivamile ekugcineni amanzi amakhulu kamasipala.
● Izici: Isisindo esikhulu sesakhiwo nokuqina.
● Okubi: Athambekele ekuqhekekeni, adinga ukupholwa isikhathi eside, futhi ngokuvamile adinga izembozo zepholima ezibizayo ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokuvikela amanzi e-alkalinity yekhonkolo.
3. Amathangi Ensimbi Ashiselwe
Akhiwa endaweni, la mathangi ayizakhiwo eziyindilinga ezihlanganiswa ngokushisela.
● Izici: Inikeza isixazululo esingenamthungo, esinamandla aphezulu.
● Ububi: Lezi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuningi ngoba izinto zokuvikela (upende) kufanele zifakwe endaweni yokusebenza, okwenza zibe sengozini yezimo zemvelo (umswakamo/izinga lokushisa) ngesikhathi sokwakha.
Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Izinto Zokwakha Nokusebenza
Uhlobo Lwethangi | Ukumelana Nokugqwala | Izidingo Zokunakekela | Isivinini Sokufaka | Ukusetshenziswa Okufanele |
Ingilazi Ehlanganiswe Nensimbi (GFS) | Kuhle Kakhulu (Akusebenzi) | Kuncane | Kushesha (Imodula) | Amanzi Okuphuza, Ezimboni |
Ukhonkolo Oqinisiwe | Okuphansi (Kudinga Ukufakwa Kolayini) | Okuphakeme | Okuhamba Kancane | Amachibi Omasipala |
Insimbi Eshiselwe | Okulingene (Kufakwe Ukumbozwa) | Okuphakeme | Okulingene | Ukuvikelwa Komlilo, Inqubo |
Ipulasitiki / I-Polyethylene | Okuphakeme | Okuphansi Kakhulu | Okushesha Kakhulu | Okuncane / Okuhlala Abantu |
Izindlela Eziyinhloko Zokusetshenziswa Kwamathangi Okugcina Amanzi
Umasipala & Inkampani Yezinsiza Zomphakathi
Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kunikezwa amanzi okungaguquki ngezikhathi zesidingo esikhulu noma eziphuthumayo. Omasipala basebenzisa amathangi amakhulu okugcina ukuze bagcine umfutho wamanzi ungaguquki futhi basebenze njengendawo yokugcina amanzi ngezikhathi zesomiso noma ukuphazamiseka kokunikezwa kwamanzi.
Ukuvikelwa Emlilweni
Izinhlelo zokucisha umlilo zidinga indawo yokugcina amanzi eningi eqinisekisiwe, ezimele kugridi kamasipala. Lawa mathangi alawulwa ngokuqinile yizindinganiso ezifana ne-NFPA noma i-FM Approvals ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayatholakala ngesikhathi edingeka khona.
Amanzi Enqubo Yezimboni
Izimboni eziningi (ukudla neziphuzo, ukuphehla ugesi, izimboni zamaphepha) zidinga amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile. Amathangi okugcina kulezi zakhiwo avame ukwakhiwa ngezinto zokugqoka ezikhethekile (njenge-GFS) ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola noma ukwakheka kukazimbi emanzini.
Ezolimo & Ukuchelela
Amathangi okugcina emanzini ezolimo alawula amanzi emfuyweni, ukunisela izithombo ezisemagreenhouse, nokuvikela izitshalo, ngokuvamile edinga ukuqina ekuchayekeni emisebeni ye-UV nasezimeni zezulu eziguquguqukayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Umbuzo: Iyiphi ithangi lamanzi eliphephe kakhulu emanzini okuphuza (okungenazithiyo)?
Impendulo: Amathangi ahambisana nezindinganiso ze-NSF/ANSI 61 ayizinga eliphezulu lamanzi okuphuza. Amathangi e-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) nawensimbi engagqwali yezinga eliphezulu ngokuvamile ayizinqumo eziphephe kakhulu ngoba izindawo zawo azisebenzi futhi azikhiphi amakhemikhali emanzini.
Umbuzo: Kungani amathangi ensimbi abhaxwayo ethatha indawo yamathangi kakhonkolo?
A: Amathangi ensimbi abhijelwe (ikakhulukazi i-GFS) ayathatha indawo kakhonkolo ngoba ayamojula, afakwa ngokushesha, futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kakhulu. Izinto zokugqoka ezifakwa efektri ziqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquki, kanti ukhonkolo uvame ukuthinteka yizimo zemvelo ngesikhathi sokumiswa, okungaholela emifantwini nokuvuza.
Q: Yini inzuzo yokugqoka okufakwa efektri?
A: Ukugqoka okufakwa efektri (njengengilazi noma i-powder epoxy) kumiswa endaweni elawulwayo. Lokhu kunikeza ukuphela okuphelele nokumelana nokugqwala. Ukugqoka okufakwa endaweni kuncike esimweni sezulu, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi nezindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa.
Q: Ingabe amathangi okugcina amanzi adinga ubunjiniyela besakhiwo?
A: Yebo. Wonke amathangi okugcina amanzi kufanele akhelwe ukuze akwazi ukumelana nengcindezi enkulu kakhulu yamanzi agciniwe, kanye nemithwalo yangaphandle efana nomoya, iqhwa, nokuzamazama komhlaba. Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili basebenzisa i-Finite Element Analysis (FEA) ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ithangi ngalinye liphephile endaweni yalo ethile.
Q: Ithangi lokugcina amanzi elisezingeni eliphezulu kufanele lihlale isikhathi esingakanani?
A: Ithangi elisezingeni eliphezulu, njenge-GFS noma ithangi lensimbi eliboshiwe eligcinwe kahle, liklanyelwe ukuphila isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-30, linikeza imbuyiselo ethembekile ekutshalweni kwezimali komasipala nabasebenzi bezimboni.
WhatsApp