Iyini i-Salt Silo
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Iyini Isimbiza Sikasawoti?
I-salt silo iyisitsha esikhethekile, esimise okomgodi, esakhelwe ukugcina ngobuningi, ukuvikela, nokukhipha ngokulawulwa i-sodium chloride (usawoti)—kuhlanganise nosawoti wamatshe osetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa iqhwa emigwaqweni ebusika, usawoti ohlanzekile wezinhlelo zokuthambisa amanzi, kanye nosawoti wezinga lezimboni osetshenziswa ekwenzeni amakhemikhali.
Emnyangweni kamasipala wemigwaqo, ezikhungweni zokuhlanza amanzi, nasezimbonini zokucubungula amakhemikhali, izilayidi zikasawoti ezinkulu zisebenza njengezindawo ezibalulekile zokugcina impahla. Ngenxa yokuthi usawoti owomile nomanzi unolaka futhi ugqwala kakhulu ezinsimbi ezijwayelekile, izilayidi zikasawoti zivalwa ngokuphelele futhi zenziwe ngezinto ezingagqwali ukuze kugwenywe ukuphuka kwesakhiwo, kuqedwe ukuchitheka kwemvelo, futhi kugcinwe usawoti ogciniwe ugeleza kahle futhi womile.
Izinselelo Eziyingqayizivele Zobunjiniyela Zokugcina Usawoti
Ukugcina usawoti omningi kuveza izithiyo ezinzima zobunjiniyela izindlu zokugcina ezijwayelekile noma amathangi ensimbi ekhabhoni angakwazi ukuzibhekana nazo:
·
Ukugqwala Okukhulu Kwe-Electrochemical: Usawoti, ikakhulukazi uma uvezwa umswakama osemoyeni, udala isixazululo sikasawoti esisheshisa ukugqwala kwe-galvanic kanye ne-pitting ensimbi evamile yekhabhoni ngezinga eliphezulu.
·
·
Ukubumba Nokucinana Okumunca Umswakama: Usawoti umunca kalula umswakama osemoyeni. Lapho umswakama ushintshashintsha, izingqimba ezingaphandle ziyancibilika futhi ziphinde zibe amakristalu, okwenza into eningi iqine ibe yizigaxa ezinzima njengamatshe ezivala amasango okukhipha.
·
·
Ukugeleza kwemvelo nokuvikelwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba: Izitokwe zikasawoti ezingagciniwe noma izakhiwo ezigcina izinto ezivuzayo zingabangela ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwemvelo, kukhiphe amanzi anosawoti agobhoza emhlabathini wasendaweni nasemifuleni eseduze.
·
Izixazululo Zanamuhla: I-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) kanye ne-Stainless Steel
Ukuze kulwisane nokugqwala okunamandla kasawoti, izimboni zanamuhla kanye nezindawo zikamasipala zithembela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokugcina:
·
Izimbiza ze-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS): Ukuhlanganisa i-glass enamel ekhethekile namapuleti ensimbi anamandla aphezulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kwakha umgoqo wamangqamuzana ongenzi lutho futhi ongenazimbotshana. Ingaphezulu lengilazi alinakugqwaliswa usawoti namanzi anosawoti, limelana nokuguguleka, futhi livimbela ukubunjwa komkhiqizo.
·
·
Izingxenye Zangaphakathi Zensimbi Engagqwali: Amahopha okukhipha, amabhawodi esakhiwo, nohlaka lwangaphakathi kuvame ukucaciswa ngensimbi engagqwali yezinga eliphezulu (njenge-316L) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwesikhathi eside.
·
·
Amahopha Ayisiyingi Avalelekile: Amahopha okukhipha awumqansa asebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi ukuze agcine ukugeleza okushelelayo kwe-First-In, First-Out (FIFO), kuqedwe izindawo lapho into imile khona.
·
·
Ukulawulwa Kothuli Nokufuma Okuhlanganisiwe: Kuhlonyiswe ngezinto zokuhlunga umoya ezibekwe phezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya owomile ukuze kugcinwe umfuma ophansi ngaphakathi kwesikhala esingenhla sesilo.
·
Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa: Izindlela Zokugcina Usawoti Obuningi
Indlela Yokugcina | Ukumelana Nokugqwala | Ukuvikelwa Komfuma Nokubumba | Ubukhulu Bendawo Nokusetshenziswa Komhlaba | Ukulawulwa Kwemvelo Nokugeleza Kwamanzi |
Isilo Sensimbi Ehlanganiswe Nengilazi (GFS) | Kuhle Kakhulu (Ingilazi engasebenzi imelana nokuhlaselwa usawoti namanzi anosawoti) | Kuphezulu (Indawo evaliwe ngokuphelele) | Phezulu (Umklamo oqondile wonga indawo enkulu yomhlaba) | Kuhle Kakhulu (Ivalwe ngokuphelele, akukho manzi anosawoti agelezayo) |
Isilo Sensimbi Evamile Yekhabhoni | Kubi (Iwohloka ngokushesha futhi igqwale ngenxa yokuchayeka emanzini anosawoti) | Okulingene (Isengozini uma umhlanganiso ukhumuka noma ugqwala) | Phezulu | Kuhle (Uma ivalwe kahle) |
Isigubhu Sendabuko Sikasawoti / Ishede | Ephansi (Izisekelo zikakhonkolo nezingodo ziyaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi) | Ephansi kuya kokulingene (Kuthambekele emanzini angaphansi komhlaba nokuvuza kophahla) | Ephansi (Kudinga indawo enkulu evundlile) | Okulingene (Kuthambekele ekungeneni kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba uma iphedi likhanda) |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Q: Kungani izakhiwo zokugcina usawoti zidinga ukuvikelwa okukhethekile ekugqwaleni?
A: Usawoti ohlanganiswe nomswakama wakha isixazululo esinamandla esigqwalayo. Izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zensimbi ekhabhoni ezivezwe usawoti zizogqwala, zizagqwaleka, futhi zehluleke ngokwesakhiwo esikhathini esifushane, okwenza izinto ezingasebenzi njengensimbi ehlanganiswe nengilazi noma insimbi engagqwali zibe yimpoqo.
Q: Kungani izilika ze-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) zilungele ukugcina usawoti?
A: Izigaxa ze-GFS zihlanganisa amandla aphezulu esakhiwo sensimbi nengqimba yangaphakathi nengaphandle yengilazi engenasici. Leli glasi alithinteki nhlobo ngosawoti namanzi anosawoti, livimbela ukunamathela kwezinto, futhi linikeza impilo ende yokusebenza ngaphandle kokudinga ukuphintwa kwepeyinti ngezikhathi ezithile.
Q: Usawoti ulayishwa futhi ukhishwe kanjani esigxobeni sokugcina?
A: Usawoti uvame ukulayishwa ezigxobeni ngezinhlelo zokuthutha ngomoya noma ngemishini yamabhakede aphakamisayo evela emalolini okulahla izinto eziningi. Ukukhishwa kwenzeka ngomthelela womhlaba ngekhoni yomgodi ongezansi, okuphakela ngqo emalolini okusabalalisa noma ezinhlelweni zokuxuba izinto.
Q: Izigaxa zikasawoti zivimbela kanjani ukuthi usawoti ungahlangani ndawonye?
A: Izimbiza zivalwa ngendlela engangeni moya ukuze kungangeni imvula kanye nomswakama wangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina indawo engaphandle yomile kanye nokusebenzisa imiklamo ye-mass-flow hopper kuvimbela ukucindezelwa isikhathi eside okuholela ekubunjweni kwezinqwaba.
WhatsApp