Iyini i-Silo Yempuphu Nezinhlamvu
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Iyini Isilulu Sempuphu Nezinhlamvu?
Isilokhi se-powder ne-granule siyisitsha esiguquguqukayo, esime mpo, esiyindilinga esakhelwe ngqo ukugcina izinto eziningi eziwumphuphu, ukuvikela, nokukhipha ngokulawuleka kokubili izinto eziwumphuphu ezicolekile (njengosimende, isitashi, ufulawa, namakhompiyutha amakhemikhali) kanye nezinto eziwumphuphu ezigobhozayo (njengamapulasitiki amancane, okusanhlamvu, imbewu, namaminerali amancane).
Ezimbonini zanamuhla zokukhiqiza, zokucubungula, nokusabalalisa, izinqolobane zempuphu nezinhlayiya zisebenza njengezikhungo ezibalulekile zempahla, ezixhumanisa ukuthuthwa kwempahla ngobuningi (njengamaloli amathangi nezitimela) nemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo. Ngenxa yokuthi impuphu nezinhlayiya zinezakhiwo ezihluke kakhulu zokugeleza kanye nezici zomzimba, lezi zinqolobane zakhiwe ngobuchwepheshe obuguquguqukayo bangaphakathi, izindlela ezikhethekile zokukhipha impahla, kanye nezinhlelo eziqinile zokuthutha ngomoya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa okuphumelelayo nokungenakungcoliswa.
Izici Eziyinhloko Zobunjiniyela Nokuphathwa Kwezinto
Ukuphatha kokubili izinto eziwumphuphu ezicolekile nezinto eziwumphuphu ezigobhozayo ezindaweni zezimboni kuveza izinselele eziyingqayizivele zokuhamba nokugeleza. Izilokhi ezakhelwe ukugcina izinto ezomile eziningi noma eziguquguqukayo zifaka izici ezikhethekile eziningana:
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Ubunjiniyela Bezikhala Eziguquguqukayo: Izinto eziwumphuphu ezicolekile zidinga ama-engeli e-cone amiyo (ngokuvamile angu-60° kuya ku-70°) ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlangana nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza okukhulu, kuyilapho izinto eziwumphuphu ezigobhozayo zihamba kalula ema-engelini angashoni. Izilokhi eziningi zakhiwe ngokushintsha okulungiselelwe ukuze zihambisane nama-engeli ahlukene okungqubuzana kwangaphakathi.
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Ukuvalwa Okungangeni Moya Nokuvikelwa Esimweni Sezulu: Izindonga zensimbi noma ze-aluminium ezivalwe ngokuphelele zivikela izimpushana ezimunca umswakama ekutholeni umswakama futhi zigcina izinhlayiya zingangeni imfucumfucu yangaphandle, imvula, nokucekelwa phansi yilanga.
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Ukuhambisana Nokuthutha Ngomoya Ohlangene: Kuhlome ngemigqa yokugcwalisa ezinikele, izihlukanisi eziyizingxube, nezihlungi zothuli eziphezulu ezibamba izinhlayiya ezintantayo ngesikhathi kuthululwa amathangi amakhulu omoya.
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Izinsiza Zokukhipha Ezenziwe Ngokwezifiso: Nakuba izinhlamvu ziphuma kalula ngomthelela womhlaba, impuphu emihle ivamise ukudinga amaphedi okukhipha umoya, imibhobho yokufaka umoya, noma usizo lokungcangcazela ukuze kugcinwe ukugeleza okushelelayo okungaphazamiseki okuya emathanjeni okukhipha angezansi.
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Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa: Izinketho Zokugcina Impuphu Nezinhlamvu
Isilulu / Uhlobo Lokugcina | Ukuphathwa Kwezinhlamvu (Amapellethi, Imbewu) | Ukuphathwa Kwezimpushana (Izimpushana Ezinomswakama, Ufulawa) | Ukulawulwa Kokungcola Nokugqwala | Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezinto Ezizenzakalelayo Nezomoya |
Isiloji Sensimbi / Aluminium Eziyingxenye | Kuhle Kakhulu (Izindonga ezingaphakathi ezibushelelezi zivikela izinhlayiya ekulimaleni) | Kuhle Kakhulu (Uma kufakwe izinto zokungenisa umoya nezihlungi zothuli) | Phezulu (Izindawo ezingagqwali zivikela ukugqwala nokuxebuka) | Okungenazihibe (Ukugcwaliswa ngomoya oqondile nokukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo) |
Izitsha Eziguquguqukayo Zokugcina Ezinkulu (FIBC / Izikhwama Ezinkulu) | Okulingene (Ukuphathwa ngesandla okudinga umsebenzi omningi) | Okulingene (Kuvame ukukhipha uthuli nokudabuka) | Okuphansi Kuya Kokulingene | Okuphansi (Kudinga ukuthuthwa ngefolokhwe eyenziwa ngumuntu) |
Impahla Eyisicaba / Ishede Elikhulu | Okulingene (Kudinga ukuphathwa ngomshini wokugcoba ongaphambili) | Iphansi (Ukungcoliswa okuphezulu kothuli olubalekayo kanye nezingozi zokubumba) | Iphansi (Kusengozini yomswakamo waphansi nezinambuzane) | Iphansi |
Izicelo Ezibalulekile Zezimboni
Ukukhiqiza Amaplastiki Nezinto Ezihlanganisiwe: Ukugcina izinhlayiya zepulasitiki ezingakalungiswa kanye nezimpushana zemibala nezithasiselo zamakhemikhali ngaphambi kokukhipha noma ukujova.
Ukucubungula Ukudla Nokugaya: Ukugcina okusanhlamvu, imbewu, kanye namabele kanye nezimpushana eziyinhlamvu zesitashi nofulawa.
Ukucubungula Amakhemikhali Nezimbiwa: Ukuqukatha umanyolo oyimbumbulu, usawoti, nezimbiwa ezigayiwe kanye nezimpushana zamakhemikhali eziyizingozi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Umbuzo: Ingabe isilo esisodwa singagcina izimpushana nezinhlayiya ngokushintshana?
A: Nakuba kungenzeka uma kuhlanzwa kahle phakathi kwama-batch, ama-silo enzelwe izinto ezithile eziphathelene nezinto. Ama-granules adinga izindlela ezigudle, ezingagqwali, kuyilapho ama-powder amahle edinga ukungeniswa komoya, izigaxa ze-hopper eziwugqinsi, kanye nokuhlunga okukhethekile kothuli.
Q: Ama-powder nama-granules alayishwa futhi akhishwe kanjani ku-silo?
A: Zombili lezi zinto zivame ukulayishwa ngezinhlelo zokuthutha eziphefumulayo ezivela emalolini okuthutha izinto eziningi kusetshenziswa umoya ocindezelwe. Ukukhishwa kwenzeka ngomthelela womhlaba ngezansi kwe-hopper cone, kuqondiswe kuma-screw conveyor, ama-rotary airlock, noma imigqa ye-vacuum enika amandla imishini yokucubungula.
Q: Yini evimbela uthuli oluncane lwe-powder ukuba lungaphumi ngesikhathi sokulayisha nge-pneumatic?
A: Ama-silo afakwe ama-pulse-jet dust collectors aphezulu aqukethe izikhwama zokuhlunga ezikhethekile. Njengoba umoya ne-powder kungena ku-silo ngesikhathi sokulayisha, uthuli lubanjwa ngaphakathi komkhumbi kuyilapho umoya ohlanzekile ukhishwa emkhathini.
Umbuzo: Izilulu zempuphu nezinhlamvu zakhiwe ngezinto zokwakha ezinjani?
Impendulo: Ngokuya komkhiqizo ogciniwe, izilulu zakhiwa nge-aluminium yezinga lasolwandle, insimbi engagqwali (yokudla noma amakhemikhali abolayo), amaphaneli e-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) ahlanganiswayo, noma insimbi yekhabhoni embozwe nge-epoxy.
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