Amathangi Okuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile: Ama-Anaerobic, Ama-Aerobic kanye Nemikhumbi Yokugcina Ichaziwe
Kwadalwa ngo 09.04
Amathangi Okwelapha Amanzi Angcolile: Amathangi E-Anaerobic, E-Aerobic Nokugcina Achaziwe
Zonke izikhungo zokwelapha amanzi angcolile, empeleni, iqoqo lamathangi akhethekile — ngalinye lakhelwe ibhayoloji, amakhemikhali nokugeleza okuhlukile. Ukukhetha uhlobo olungalungile lwethangi noma impahla kuba nomthelela ekusebenzeni, ekunakekelweni nasekuthobeleni imithetho iminyaka eminingi.
Amathangi okuhlanza amanzi angcolile yizitsha ezibamba, zelaphe futhi zigcine amanzi angcolile — ama-reactor angaphansi kwe-anaerobic (UASB, EGSB, CSTR), amachibi e-aerobic, ama-clarifier, amathangi odaka kanye nokugcina kokugcina. Akhiwe ngokwe-AWWA D103 ngogqinsi lwe-GFS olungagqwali (pH 1–14), asebenza ezitshalweni ezisuka ku-20 m³ kuya ku-60,000 m³ iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zamathangi Ezakha Uhlelo Lokuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile?
Ama-reactor e-anaerobic: amathangi e-UASB, EGSB, IC kanye ne-CSTR elapha amanzi angcolile anamandla amakhulu futhi akhiqiza i-biogas — angangeni moya, afudunyeziwe futhi axutshiwe.
Amachibi e-aerobic: amathangi okufutha umoya kanye nama-SBR abamba izinto eziphilayo ezithanda umoya; amathangi aboshwe ngaphezulu noma avalelekile anezinhlelo zokusabalalisa.
Ama-clarifier nama-settler: amathangi okuhlukanisa ngamandla adonsela phansi akhipha izinto eziqinile ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo.
Amathangi odaka nokugcina: amathangi okubamba, okujiyisa kanye nokugcina amanzi okugcina agcina izinto eziqinile namanzi esitshalweni.
Ukhetha Kanjani Into Yethangi Lomsebenzi Wamanzi Angcolile?
I-chemistry yokugqwala: i-pH yamanzi angcolile, i-H2S, ama-chloride kanye nezinga lokushisa kukhetha ukumbozwa; i-GFS enamel ihlanganisa i-pH 1–14.
Ukuvikelwa kwezindawo ezimbili: indawo yoketshezi neyegesi zibhekana nokulimala okuhlukile; i-enamel encibilikisiwe ivikela zombili kungqimba olulodwa.
Izindinganiso: AWWA D103 yokwakheka, ISO 28765 ye-enamel, kanye namakhodi athile enqubo yezinhlelo zogesi nokucindezela.
Izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila: izinto zokugqoka ezihlanganiswe efektri zigwema imijikelezo yokugqoka kabusha yeminyaka engu-8–12, izindleko ezifihliwe zamathangi a-welded kanye ne-epoxy.
Amathangi Amanzi Angcolile Akhula Kanjani Kusukela Epulazini Kuya Edolobheni?
Isilinganiso sepulazi: ama-digester angu-200 m³ kanye namathangi okugcina umquba kanye nemfucuza ephilayo.
Izinga lezimboni: amasistimu amathangi amaningi afinyelela ku-30,000 m³+ emanzini angcolile okudla, ephepha, amakhemikhali nendwangu.
Izinga likamasipala: izikhungo ezidlula umthamo ophelele ongu-60,000 m³ we-GFS oboshiwe ezisebenzela ukugeleza kuka-50,000 m³ ngosuku.
Ukukhula ngokwezakhiwo: ukwakhiwa okuboshiwe kukhula ngamaringi namathangi njengoba umthwalo ukhula.
Ukuqhathanisa: Amasistimu Amathangi Okwelapha Amanzi Angcolile
Upharamitha Wokuhlola | Amathangi Ahlanganisiwe E-GFS | Insimbi Ehlanganisiwe Emboziwe | Ukhonkolo | I-Fiberglass |
Ukumelana nokugqwala | i-pH 1–14 | Okulinganiselayo | Kuncike kwe-liner | Okuhle |
Izinketho ze-reactor ezingangeni umoya | Okuhle kakhulu | Kuncike ekushiselweni | Ingozi yokuqhekeka | Okuhle |
Isivinini sokwakha | Amasonto | Izinyanga | Izinyanga | Amasonto |
Isikhathi sokusebenza | Iminyaka engu-30+ | Iminyaka engu-10–20 | Iminyaka engu-20–30 | Iminyaka engu-15–25 |
Ukunwebeka kokuguquguquka | Amaringi aboshiwe | Okulinganiselwe | Okungasebenzi | Okulinganiselwe |
Amathangi okuhlanza amanzi angcolile ayinsika yesikhungo — futhi ukwakhiwa kwe-GFS okuboshiwe, nge-enamel ye-pH 1–14 kanye nokuhlolwa okubhalwe phansi kwe-1500V, kuletha ukumelana nokugqwala, izinketho ze-reactor ezingangeni umoya kanye nokukhula okuguquguqukayo okudingwa ukwelashwa kwesimanje.
Imibuzo Ejwayelekile (FAQ)
Umbuzo 1: Liyini ithangi lokuhlanza amanzi angcolile?
Umkhumbi ogcina, welapha noma ugcine amanzi angcolile — ama-anaerobic reactors (UASB/EGSB/CSTR), ama-aerobic basins, ama-clarifiers, amathangi odaka nawokugcina. Amathangi asezingeni elihle ahlangabezana ne-AWWA D103 ngezinto zokuvikela ukugqwala ezifana ne-GFS enamel elinganiselwe ku-pH 1–14.
Umbuzo 2: Yiziphi izinhlobo zamathangi ezisetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni amanzi angcolile?
Ama-reactor e-anaerobic okokhipha amandla aphezulu kanye ne-biogas, ama-basin e-aerobic okwelapha ngokwebhayoloji, ama-clarifier okuhlukanisa izinto eziqinile, kanye namathangi e-sludge/effluent okugcina — ngokuvamile ahlanganiswa esitshalweni esisodwa se-GFS esiboshwe nge-bolts.
Umbuzo 3: Iyiphi into engcono kakhulu yamathangi okwelapha amanzi angcolile?
Okokhipha amanzi angcolile, i-GFS fused enamel iyindinganiso: ukumelana ne-pH 1–14, imithungo ehlolwe nge-1500V holiday kanye nempilo yeminyaka engu-30+. Insimbi egqokiwe ye-welded ilungele ukusebenza okuncane kodwa idinga ukugqokwa kabusha njalo ngeminyaka engu-8–12.
Umbuzo 4: Ithangi lokwelapha amanzi angcolile lingaba likhulu kangakanani?
Amathangi e-GFS aboshiwe asukela kuma-digester epulazi angu-200 m³ kuya kumathangi angu-21,094 m³, kanti izikhungo zomasipala zidlula umthamo ophelele ongu-60,000 m³.
WhatsApp