Izixazululo Zezemvelo Ezisimeme Zobunjiniyela Imikhumbi Eqinile Yokwelapha Indle Yendle Nezembozo
Kwadalwa ngo 03.03
Izixazululo Zezemvelo Ezisimeme Zobunjiniyela Amathangi E-GFS Aqinile Okwelashwa Kwendle Nokumboza
Amathangi okuhlanza indle yaseGFS aqinile kanye namakhava awo avela ezinqumweni ezintathu ezenziwe ekuqaleni: indawo yangaphakathi engasebenzi ehlala isikhathi eside ekuguquguqukeni kwe-pH ne-hydrogen sulphide, igobolondo elinegasket eliboshiwe elingaphinde liqiniswe futhi landiswe, kanye nohlelo lwekhava olunengcindezi yendawo yegesi kanye nomthwalo womoya neqhwa okuklanywe njengombhangqwana. Ithangi lensimbi ehlanganiswe nengilazi linesendlalelo se-enamel esishiswe ku-820–930 °C, esingu-0.25–0.45 mm ubukhulu futhi esihlolwe nge-spark ku-1500 V DC, ukuze igobolondo ngokwalo lingabi yinkinga yokugqwala ethangini lendle. Amakhava abe esecaciswa ngokusekelwe kugesi awaligcinayo, hhayi nje ngokusekelwe esimweni sezulu asivikelayo.
Umenjiniia wemboni yokuhlanza amanzi oseke wathola ifamu lamathangi anezimbobo ezincane zokuvuza, umthungo wesembozo oqhekekayo kanye nesembozo esiqale ukukhala lapho kuvunguza umoya uyazi ukuthi izimpahla zokugcina zingxenye yemisebenzi okungekho muntu obhajetha yona kuze kube yilapho zihluleka. Ukugcinwa kwendle kuwumsebenzi onzima: uketshezi luyagqwala ngempela, indawo yegesi ishintsha phakathi kwe-hydrogen sulphide nomoya omanzi, izinga lishintsha ngendlela yokungena kwamanzi, futhi yonke inhlanganisela ihlezi endaweni egcwele usawoti nomswakama. Umbuzo obuzwayo ngokuvamile awukho ukuthi ingabe i-glass-fused-to-steel iyasebenza, kodwa ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lwesembozo, yimuphi umthungo kanye nesiphi isikhathi sokuhlola esizogcina isisombululo esimeme semvelo sisebenza iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ngaphandle komsebenzi wokulungisa wesakhiwo ophindaphindiwe. Kulezinga lemisebenzi, ubunjiniyela bezisombululo eziqhubekayo zemvelo bamathangi okuhlanza indle e-GFS aqinile kanye nezembozo kuyinhlanganisela eyodwa, ukuze igobolondo, isembozo kanye nomthungo one-gasket kukwazi ukuphinda kuqiniswe futhi kuhlolwe ndawonye.
Igobolondo le-enamel iwukulawula ukugqwala, hhayi i-coating
Kuthangi lokuthuthukisa indawo engaphakathi kanye nendawo yokwehluleka, futhi ungqimba lwe-enamel oluxubile lususa leyo ndawo yokwehluleka ibe ngaphandle kokufinyeleleka. Ungqimba lwengilazi lushiswa phezu kwensimbi ku-820–930 °C ukuze lunamathele esisekelweni kunokuba luhlale phezu kwalo, ngobukhulu obungu-0.25–0.45 mm namandla alinganiselwe angaphezu kuka-3,450 N/cm². I-enamel ibekezelela umkhawulo we-pH ongu-1–14, ngakho isigaba se-asidi ngemva kokuxidwa kwe-sulphide kanye nesigaba se-alkaline ngemva kokufakwa komuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuthi womuth
Amajoyinti, ama-gaskets kanye nokuboshwa ngamabhawodi okugcina ithangi lendle liqinile
Igobolondo lingase lingasebenzi, kodwa uhlelo oluhlanganyelwe yilapho ithangi eliboshiwe livuza khona. Ithangi lensimbi ehlanganiswe nengilazi eliboshiwe lisebenzisa izixhumanisi ezinamafulegi e-EPDM namabhawodi ezinga le-8.8, abhobozwe efektri ukuze amaphaneli aboshwe ngetorque ebekwe encazelweni. Emsetshenzisweni wendle, ukuqinisekiswa kwezixhumanisi kubaluleke kakhulu kunamanzi ahlanzekile ngoba uketshezi oluvuzayo lunuka kabi futhi indlela yokuvuza iyindlela yephunga: isixhumanisi esixegayo sivuzisa uketshezi futhi sikhiphe igesi. Impendulo yokulungisa esebenzayo ukubuyisela itorque ehleliwe yezixhumanisi eziqondile nezivundlile ngemva kokugcwaliswa kokuqala nangemva kobusika bokuqala, bese kuba nokuhlolwa kwamabhawodi ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nokuhlolwa kwakho konke ubuso begasket ekungeneni ngakunye kwethangi. Ukungena ethangini elisebenzayo lendle kungumsebenzi wendawo evinjelwe, ngakho inani lokungena umklami aphoqa umnikazi ukuba alenze kufanele kube yinto yokufaka ekuklanyweni, hhayi into ecatshangelwa ngemuva.
Amasistimu okumboza: idome eliqinile, uphahla lwe-membrane kanye nokuqoqwa kwegesi
Isembozo siyingxenye yesakhiwo enomsebenzi wokulawula umoya, futhi kufanele sicaciswe kanye negesi, umoya kanye neqhwa ndawonye. Uphahla lwedome le-aluminium eqinile ye-geodesic kubhekiselwa kulo ku-AWWA D108 kanye ne-API 650, kanti umthwalo womoya neqhwa uthathwa ku-ADM 2015 noma i-ASCE 7-10; ugobolondo lukhipha iqhwa, lugcina isikhala segesi somile futhi lunikeza umgoqo oqinile ophinde uthwale izindlela zokuhamba nezindawo zokungena. Isembozo se-membrane ezimbili — i-membrane yangaphandle ehlanganiswe ne-PVDF noma i-PTFE kanye ne-membrane yangaphakathi emfuthweni wangaphakathi olinganiselwe cishe ku-2–3 kPa — silula, sishibhile nge-square metre ngayinye futhi sisetshenziswa lapho i-biogas iqoqwa khona noma lapho ithangi likhulu kakhulu ukuthi uphahla oluqinile lungeke lwakhiwe phezu kwethangi elisebenzayo. Zombili ziyizinhlelo zomoya: ingcindezi yegesi igcinwa ebangeni lika-±3–5 kPa ngedivayisi yokukhulula ingcindezi kanye ne-flame arrestor emugqeni wegesi.
Ukucaciswa Kobuchwepheshe
Ipharamitha | Inani Elijwayelekile / Ibanga | Qaphela |
Izinga lokushisa lokuncibilikisa i-enamel | 820–930 °C | Ingilazi ixhunywe nensimbi emjikelezweni owodwa wokushisa okuphezulu |
Ubukhulu bongqimba lwe-enamel | 0.25–0.45 mm | Kulinganiselwa ngaphezu kuka-3,450 N/cm² |
Ukuhlolwa kwe-spark | 1500 V DC | Ithola izimbobo ezincane ngaphambi kokulethwa |
Ukumelana ne-pH | 1–14 | Ihlanganisa izigaba ze-asidi ne-alkaline kumanzi angcolile |
Ukuqina kwangaphakathi | Ra < 0.8 µm | Ukunamathela okuncane kodaka, kulula ukuwasha |
Uhlelo lokuhlanganisa | Ukuhlanganisa okune-flange, i-EPDM gasket, amabhawodi ezinga le-8.8 | Izimbobo eziborekiwe ezikhiqizwe efektri, ezingabuyiselwa i-torque |
Isembozo sedome eliqinile | I-AWWA D108 / API 650, imithwalo iya ku-ADM 2015 noma i-ASCE 7-10 | Uphahla lwe-geodesic lwe-aluminium |
Ingcindezi yegesi yesembozo se-membrane | ±3–5 kPa ngokukhululeka kanye nesivimbeli somlilo | Ukusebenza komkhathi kuphela |
Impilo yokuklama | Iminyaka engama-30 nangaphezulu | Kugobolondo lwe-enamel |
Ukufaka isembozo kanye nethangi ohlelweni lwesitshalo
Isembozo sikhokhela kuphela uma sixhumene nenjongo yegesi noma yephunga okuhloswe ngaso ukuhlangabezana nayo. Lapho isitshalo siqoqa i-biogas emathangini, isembozo, umugqa wegesi, idivayisi yokukhulula ingcindezi kanye nesivimbeli somlilo kuyisistimu eyodwa futhi izinga lokuvuza komthungo wesembozo liba ipharamitha yenqubo. Lapho injongo iwukuvimbela iphunga emphakathini, idome eliqinile elinokungena okuvaliwe kanye nohlelo lokususa iphunga olungezansi kuyimpendulo eqinile, futhi isikhala segesi kufanele sigcinwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi engemihle kancane ukuze ukuvuza kwamajoyinti kudonse umoya ngaphakathi esikhundleni sokukhipha igesi ngaphandle. Lapho injongo iwukuvimbela imvula nemfucumfucu kuphela, isembozo esilula esiboshiwe iyimpendulo eqotho; isembozo esingangenisi igesi ethangini elingenzi lutho ngegesi yimali esetshenzisiwe engenayo imbuyiselo.
Icala Leprojekthi
Iprojekthi | Indawo | Umkhiqizo | Umthamo | Ububanzi |
Amathangi e-industrial wastewater, amayunithi angu-27 | Xinjiang, China | Amathangi e-GFS | 30,469 m³ isiyonke | ukuhlinzeka nokugada ukwakhiwa |
Amathangi e-municipal sewage, amayunithi angu-10 | Sichuan, China | Amathangi e-GFS | 17,420 m³ isiyonke | ukuhlinzeka nokugada ukwakhiwa |
Ithangi le-effluent elinobubanzi obukhulu | Beijing, China | Ithangi le-GFS | 9,682 m³ | ukuhlinzeka nokuqondisa ukwakhiwa |
Amandla Obunjiniyela be-Center Enamel
UCenter Enamel (Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd) isungule futhi yakha amathangi okugcina anezibophezelo kusukela ngo-2008. Njengomkhiqizi wokuqala wamathangi ensimbi ehlanganiswe nengilazi (GFS) eChina, inkampani inamalungelo obunikazi acishe abe ngu-200 ahlobene ne-enamel, ikhiqiza cishe amapuleti ensimbi ehlanganiswe nengilazi angu-300,000 ngonyaka, isiqedile amaphrojekthi afakiwe angaphezu kuka-30,000 futhi ihlinzeka ngamathangi ayo emazweni angaphezu kwe-100. Isizinda esisha sokukhiqiza esingama-150,000 m² sengezwe ukuze kukhuliswe umthamo wokukhiqiza, futhi amathangi angawodwa ahlinzekwa afinyelela ku-60,000 m³. Ukukhiqiza kusebenza ngaphansi kwe-ISO 9001 ne-ISO 45001, ngesitifiketi somkhiqizo esihlanganisa i-NSF/ANSI 61, i-WRAS, i-FDA, i-LFGB, i-CE (EN 1090), i-ISO 28765, i-FM, i-BSCI ne-EUROCODE, futhi ukuklama kubhekiselwa ku-AWWA D103-09, AWWA C550 ne-NFPA lapho uhlelo ludinga khona.
Okokuhlinzeka ngamanzi angcolile kamasipala nezimboni lokhu kudlulela ngale kwegobolondo: isembozo sinikezwa njengohlelo oludidiyelwe, kanye ne-membrane noma idome ye-aluminium, izivalo zokungena, ukukhululwa kwengcindezi kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-flame-arrestor kanye nokuqondisa kokuqiniswa ngamabhawodi okudingekayo ukuze kushiywe isitshalo ithangi elingahlolwa futhi landiswe.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo 1: Ingabe ithangi lensimbi ehlanganiswe nengilazi lifaneleka kanjani ukuthola amanzi angcolile angenawo umoya kanye namanzi angcolile anephunga?
A1: Yebo. Ungqimba lwe-enamel lumelana nezinga le-pH elitholakala endlini yezindle, kuhlanganise nesigaba se-asidi esakheka ngemva kokuba i-hydrogen sulphide i-oxidise, futhi indawo ebushelelezi inciphisa uqweqwe lodaka obelungagcina umswakama eduze nensimbi. Ithangi lihlala liyisitsha se-atmospheric kuyo yonke le misebenzi.
Umbuzo 2: Ingabe ikhava ingaba yinto evimbela igesi ngokuphelele ukuze kuqoqwe i-biogas?
A2: Yebo, ikhava enezinhlaka ezimbili iyisixazululo esivamile. Isebenza ngengcindezi ye-atmospheric, kanti indawo yegesi igcinwa cishe ku-±3–5 kPa ngesisetshenziswa sokukhulula ingcindezi kanye ne-flame arrestor emugqeni wegesi, ngakho iyindawo yegesi enengcindezi ephansi hhayi isitsha sengcindezi.
Umbuzo 3: Iyiphi ikhava ebhekana kangcono neqhwa elinzima, idome noma i-membrane?
I-A3: I-dome ye-aluminium eqinile ye-geodesic ebhekiswe ku-AWWA D108 kanye ne-API 650 enemithwalo ethathwe ku-ADM 2015 noma i-ASCE 7-10 ikhipha iqhwa ngendlela eqinile futhi inikeza indawo ehamba kalula. Izembozo ze-membrane zikhaphuza futhi zithandwa lapho uphahla kufanele lufakwe phezu kwethangi elisebenzayo, kodwa zidinga imininingwane yokuphathwa kweqhwa namanzi okuvunyelwene ngayo kusukela ekuqaleni.
Umbuzo 4: Kufanele kuhlolwe kangaki ukuhlangana okuboshiwe ezitsheni zendle?
Impendulo 4: Buyisela i-torque ngemva kokugcwaliswa kokuqala nangemva kobusika bokuqala, bese kuba nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwamabhawodi nama-gasket ekungeneni ngakunye okuhleliwe kwethangi, okuxhumene nezikhalo zephunga lesitshalo esikhundleni sekhalenda engafanele.
Umbuzo 5: Ingabe izembozo zingafakwa kuma-tank akhona?
A5: Ezimweni eziningi yebo. Isembozo se-membrane noma idome ye-aluminium kungamiswa phezu kwethangi elikhona eliboshiwe uma ugqoko lwethangi, izindawo zokubambelela kanye nendawo yegesi kuhlolwa kuqala, okuvame ukuba yindlela eshibhile yokuvimbela iphunga emsebenzini osebenzayo.
Q6: Kwenzekani uma i-enamel iphuka endaweni yokuxhuma?
A6: Insimbi evezile endaweni encane yokulimala komshini iqashwa; amaphaneli e-enamel angalungiswa efektri, futhi isenzo esifanele ukurekhoda indawo, ukuyigcina ingekho emugqeni wamanzi futhi uhlele ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwephaneli ngesikhathi sokuphuma okulandelayo esikhundleni sokulinda ukuthi ikhule.
Ingcebo eqinile yokugcina indle yamanzi angcolile iwugobolondo, umhlangano kanye nesivalo esiklanywe njengohlelo olulodwa: i-enamel engasebenzi ngaphakathi, imihlangano enezingxubevange ezingaphansi ezingaphinde ziqiniswe ngaphandle, kanye nesivalo okuchazwa ukusebenza kwaso emoyeni, eqhweni nasesikhaleni segesi encwadini yokucacisa. Izitshalo ezithatha isivalo njengento yokugcina zisebenzisa imali kabili; izitshalo ezicacisa izinga lokushisa le-enamel, amandla okusonteka komhlangano kanye nesisindo sesivalo ndawonye zithola iminyaka engamashumi amathathu kule ngcebo. Sithumelele umthamo wethangi lakho, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwamanzi angenayo, inhloso yokuqoqwa kwegesi kanye nezimo zokulayisha zendawo futhi sizokubuyisela ukuhlelwa kwethangi nesivalo okufakwe kukho ububanzi bokuhlola.
Khuluma nonjiniyela
Thumela umthamo wethangi nobukhulu, amandla okungcola kanye nebanga le-pH, ukuthi i-biogas noma ukuvimbela iphunga kuyinhloso yini, idatha yomoya neqhwa yesizinda kanye nomkhawulo wokufinyelela kwesembozo. Sizobuyisela isiphakamiso sethangi lensimbi ehlanganiswe nengilazi nesembozo, nemininingwane yamajoyinti, ama-gasket kanye nomthwalo wesembozo kanye nohlelo lokunakekela lweqembu lakho lezokusebenza.
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