Ithangi leMvula yeStainless Steel
Kwadalwa ngo 12.12
Ukuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile kuyinselele evamile, ebalulekile ehlala emkhakheni wezempilo yomphakathi, ukuphathwa kwemvelo, kanye nezidingo zezimboni. Kubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa, ukuvimbela, ukwelashwa, kanye nokukhishwa okuphephile noma ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinsiza ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene nezishubile. Isisekelo sohlelo oluqinile lokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile yikhono nokwethembeka kwesakhiwo sokugcina. Amathangi Amanzi Angcolile yizikhwama ezibalulekile zokugcina nokucubungula eziklanyelwe ukuphatha konke kusukela kumasela raw kanye nezinsiza zezimboni kuya kumasela agxilile kanye nezinsiza zokucubungula. Lezi zinsiza ngokwemvelo zihluke, zihlukaniswa ngokushintsha okukhulu kwemichilo, umsebenzi ophakeme wezakhamzimba, izinto eziphukile, kanye nokuba khona kwezinto ezinamandla zokubola ezifana namachloride kanye ne-hydrogen sulfide. Ukwehluleka kulokhu kugcinwa—ngenxa yokonakaliswa kwematerial, ukuvulwa kwesakhiwo, noma uku leaking—kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwemvelo, izijeziso ezinzima zokulawula, kanye nokwehluleka kokusebenza okuphuthumayo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kwemichilo okuphezulu, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina kwesakhiwo, nokunikeza ukuphepha kwemvelo nokusebenza isikhathi eside, Amathangi Wamanzi Angcolile eStainless Steel yisixazululo esiqinile, esisebenza kahle.
Lezi zinqwaba zenzelwe ngokucophelela njengezikhwama ezikhethekile, ezinzile, eziklanyelwe ukuphatha izinga eliphakeme lamanzi anobungozi ngenkathi kuncishiswa izinsongo ezihlanganisiwe zokugqwala kwemichiza, ukuguguleka okubangelwa amagciwane (MIC), nokugqokwa. Ukuklanywa kwazo kugxile ekusebenziseni ama-alloy ensimbi engagqwali akhethekile, aphezulu (njenge-AISI 304 noma 316 enokumelana nokugqwala okwandisiwe) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kwemichiza okuphezulu nokuphila kwempahla isikhathi eside ngokumelene namanzi angcolile anzima; kufaka phakathi izinhlelo ezinamandla zokwakha ezikwazi ukumelana nokulayisha okuqhubekayo kwe-hydrostatic kanye nezimo zokusebenza (njengokuhlanganisa nokuhlanza umoya); nokufeza izindawo zangaphakathi eziqinile, ezingaphumi emanzini ezibalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuhlanganiswa kwe-sludge nasekuthuthukiseni ukuhlanza. Ukuvikeleka okuhle kokugqwala, ukungasebenzi kwemichiza, kanye nokungaguquguquki kwesakhiwo kwensimbi engagqwali kubalulekile, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umjikelezo wamanzi angcolile uhlale uphephile futhi uqinisekisiwe ngesikhathi sonke sokwelashwa.
Njengomkhiqizi ophakeme weTanki yeSewage yeStainless Steel eChina, iShijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (iCenter Enamel) igxile ekunikezeni izinhlelo zeTanki yeStainless Steel ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezihlanganisiwe. Izixazululo zethu zenzelwe ngokwezifiso zokusebenza ezibalulekile ze-wastewater—kuhlanganisa nokulinganisa, ukuhlela okuqondile, ukugcina i-sludge, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqhubekayo, kanye nokugcina i-effluent yokugcina—kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho eqinile yokuphepha kwemvelo emhlabeni jikelele, ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo, kanye nokuthembeka kwezimpahla zesikhathi eside ezindaweni zomphakathi nezimboni emhlabeni jikelele.
Ithrekhi Eliphindwe: Izinselelo Ekugcineni Kwamanzi Angcolile
Ukugcina amanzi angcolile kudinga impahla yokwakha engakwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo, okuhlanganisa amandla emichiza, amabhayoloji, kanye namandla omzimba atholakala emanzini agcinwe, indawo edinga kakhulu kunokugcina amanzi ahlanzekile.
Izingozi Ehlobene Nezikhwama Zokugcina Ezisezingeni Eliphansi
Ukusebenzisa izinto noma imiklamo engahlelwanga kahle ukuze ibhekane nezimo ezinzima zokuphila kwamanzi angcolile kuholela ezinsongweni ezinzima zokusebenza nezomnotho:
Iphutha Lokugqwala: Amanzi angcolile aqukethe usawoti opholile, ama-chloride, kanye nezixhumi ezibolayo ze-sulfur (ama-sulfide aholela ku-asidi ye-sulfuric). Lezi kemikhono eziphikisanayo zisheshisa ukuhlasela izinto ezijwayelekile ezifana nensimbi ye-carbon, ngisho nokungena ezindaweni zokumboza zangaphandle. Lokhu kuhamba phambili kokulahleka kwezinto kuholela ekubunjweni, uku leaking, kanye nokwehluleka kwesakhiwo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kuholela emicimbini yokukhishwa eyabiza kakhulu, enobungozi obukhulu.
Microbial-Induced Corrosion (MIC): Ezindaweni ezingenayo umoya noma ezisebenza ngempilo ye-biological ze-WWTP (isb., ama-digesters anaerobic, ama-basin wokulinganisa), ama-microorganisms akhethekile aphumelela. Lezi zinto ezincane zikhiqiza imikhiqizo eyingozi yokuphula, ikakhulukazi i-sulfuric acid, ehlisa ngokushesha ubuqotho be-tank, kuholele ezidingweni zokugcina eziphindaphindiwe kanye nokuncipha kwesikhathi sokuphila kwezimpahla.
Ukwehluleka Kokufaka Nokuphumula Kokugcinwa: Amathangi athembele ekufakeni ngaphakathi noma emathangeni ukuze avikele ukugqwala ayathinteka kakhulu. Ukufaka kungalimala ngenxa yezinto eziqhumayo, ukungena kwemichiza, noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuholele ekugqwaleni okungafihlekile kwensimbi engaphansi. Ukulungisa noma ukufaka kabusha kudinga ukukhipha ithangi emsebenzini, kuholele ekuphazamisekeni, okudlula izindleko, kokusebenza.
Ukungazinzi Kwezakhiwo: Amathangi amanzi angcolile ayizakhiwo ezinkulu ezibhekene nomthwalo omkhulu we-hydrostatic oqhubekayo kanye namandla okusebenza adlidlizayo. Izakhiwo ezingezona ezemoduli noma ezakhiwe kahle zihluleka ukuvikeleka ekunyakazeni kwezakhiwo, ukuvuvukala (ikakhulukazi kukhonkolo), noma ukuwa kwezixhumi, okuphazamisa ngokushesha ukuvikeleka kokungavuli okubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemithetho yokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Isixazululo Sensimbi Engagqwali: Isayensi Yezinto Eziphambili Yokuphila Okude
Amathangi Wamanzi Angcolile E-Stainless Steel ahlinzeka ngempumelelo eqinile futhi ethembekile embonini ukuze abhekane nalezi zinkinga, asebenzisa izici ezisemqoka zomkhiqizo:
Intrinsic Chemical and Corrosion Resistance: Ukuvikelwa kwensimbi engagqwali kuvela kusuka efini, ezilungiswayo, ye-chromium oxide. Le feni inikeza ukuqinisekiswa kokumelana nezinto ezithile eziphikisanayo ezitholakala emanzini aphumayo. Ngokukhetha izigaba ezithile (isb., 316/316L enokuqukethwe kweMolybdenum), ukumelana nezindawo ezine-chloride eziphikisanayo kakhulu nezindawo ezinamafutha kuyakhuphuka kakhulu, kukhulula isidingo sokuba nezifakelo zangaphakathi ezibuthakathaka, ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuphezulu.
Ukumelana Okuphakeme Nokuhlaselwa Kwezakhamuzi: Umphezulu ongenamikhondo, opholile weTank yeStainless Steel uvimbela ngempumelelo ukuvama kokuhlala kwezinto ezonakalisa, kunciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi ye-Microbial-Induced Corrosion (MIC) kangcono kunezinto ezinamikhondo ezifana nekhonkrithi.
Ukuma Kwangempela Ngaphansi KweLoad: Amandla aphezulu okudonsa kanye nomklamo ongenakuphuka weTank yeStainless Steel aqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana ngokwethembeka nokulayishwa okuqhubekayo kwe-hydrostatic, amandla adlulayo abavunguzeli, kanye nokushintsha kokushisa, kuhlinzeka ngempahla yesikhathi eside eyenzelwe impilo yokusebenza yeminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngempahla.
Ukugcinwa Okulula Nokungabi Nezikhathi Zokuphumula Ekufakweni: Ngokukhipha ukuncika ekufakweni kwangaphakathi, insimbi engagqwali yehlisa kakhulu isidingo sezikhathi zokugcinwa eziphazamisa, iqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi lihlala litholakala ukuze lisebenze ngokuqhubekayo, okwethembekile emsebenzini wokuphuma kwamanzi, kwehlisa izindleko zokuphila jikelele.
Ubuchwepheshe Obuphezulu kuMphakeli Wezithombe Zensimbi Engagqwali Zokuchithwa Kwamanzi eChina
Njengomkhiqizi ophambili weChina weTanki Zokuphola Zensimbi Engagqwali, abacwaningi beCenter Enamel bakha izixazululo ezinezimfanelo ezibalulekile ezibhekana ngqo nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-hydraulic, chemical, kanye nezokusebenza zokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezimboni zanamuhla.
Ukuklama Okwenziwe Ngokwezifiso Ukuze Kuqinisekiswe Ukuhambisana Nokusebenza Okuphumelelayo
Izindinganiso zethu zobunjiniyela zigxila ekuhambisaneni kwezinto, ukuphepha kokugcina, nokuhlanganiswa okungaphazamiseki enqubweni yokwelashwa:
Ukukhethwa Kwezigaba Zempahla: Izigaba zensimbi engagqwali ezihamba phambili zikhethwa ngokucophelela ngokuya ngokuqinisa kokuphuma kwamanzi angcolile (i-pH, izinga lokushisa, okuqukethwe kwe-chloride). Izinketho ezifana ne-AISI 304 zifaneleke ezindaweni ezithambile, kanti i-316/316L isetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezinamandla okukhukhuleka, ezine-chloride eningi.
Ukuxhumana Okuthile Kwenqubo: Ama-tank aklanyelwe ukufakwa okukhethekile kokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zangaphakathi ezihambisana nesigaba sokwelashwa, kuhlanganise:
Izilawuli Zokulinganisa: Izilungiselelo zangaphakathi (ama-baffles, ama-weirs) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlanganiswa kokuhamba okuguquguqukayo nezithwalo zamakhemikhali.
Ukuphathwa Kwe-Sludge: Izindawo ezinamathafa aphakeme nezindawo zokuphuma ezikhethekile ukuze kube lula ukususa kahle ama-sludge anzima nezinto eziqediwe.
Izikhala Zokuhlanza/Ukuxuba: Izindawo eziqinisekisiwe zokuhlanganisa imishini yokuhlanza nokuhlanza, ziqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi lingabamba amandla ashukumisayo ngenkathi ligcina ubumsulwa bokungena komoya lapho kudingeka.
Ukulawulwa Kwephunga Nokukhishwa: Ama-tank aklanyelwe ukwamukela izinhlelo zokuphuma ezihambisana nezidingo, ezisebenza kahle, ngokuvamile zifaka amafutha akhethekile ukuze ziphathe futhi zinciphise ukukhishwa kwezimfucuza ezimbi noma igesi eziyingozi ezikhiqizwa yizinsiza zokuphuma.
Ukutholwa Kweziphumo Nokuphepha Kwendalo: Idizayini ye-modular isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuvikela obungabamba amakhemikhali kuwo wonke ama-joints aboshwe. Isakhiwo sethanki siphinde sithuthukiswe ukuze sibe lula ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuthola uku leak zangaphandle kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina eziphuthumayo (bunds).
Ukwakhiwa Kwamamoduli Ngeziphahla Ze-Aluminium Dome
Ubuchwepheshe bethu obuqinisekisiwe be-modular, obunamathelwe ku-Stainless Steel Tank buhlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibalulekile ezidingekayo kumaphrojekthi amanzi angcolile angashintshwa kalula, angathunyelwa ngokushesha, futhi aphephile ngokwemichilo:
Ikhwalithi Ephethwe Ekukhiqizeni: Zonke izinkuni zensimbi engagqwali zicutshungulwa ngokunembile endaweni yokukhiqiza ephethwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ebalulekile yematerial, ukuphela kwesurface, kanye nokunembile kwezilinganiso okudingekayo ukuze kube nesakhiwo esinokwethembeka okuphezulu, esingangeni manzi, sikhulula ukungahleleki nezingozi zemvelo ezihambisana nokuhlanganiswa kwensimbi okukhona emkhakheni ophakeme.
Ukusheshisa Ukufakwa Nokwandiswa: Ukuklama okwenziwe ngama-modular kuvumela izingxenye ukuthi zithunyelwe kahle futhi ziqanjwe ngokushesha endaweni, kusheshisa kakhulu izikhathi zokwakha. Le nkonzo yokusheshisa ibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo zokwelapha, ukugcina okwamanje, noma ekwakheni izindawo ezintsha. Ukuklama okwenziwe ngama-modular futhi kuvumela ukwandiswa okulula, okungabizi njengoba izidingo zomphakathi noma zezimboni zikhula.
Aluminium Dome Roofs: Kwamasango angaphandle eStainless Steel Wastewater Tanks, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aluminium Dome Roofs kubalulekile. Lezi ziqhingi eziqinile, ezingahlakazeki, nezilula zinikeza ukuvalwa okuphelele, okuvalwe ngokuqinile. Zivimbela kahle ukungena kwamanzi omoya (kwehlisa ivolumu yamanzi edinga ukwelashwa) kanye nezinsalela zemvelo. Ngokubaluleka, ukumelana kwe-aluminium nokuhlakazeka kuqinisekisa ukuthi uphahla luyimpahla engadingi ukugcinwa, engapheli, ethokozisa ukuqina nokuphila kwesakhiwo se-stainless steel tank, kwehlisa ingozi yokungcoliswa noma ukwehla kwesakhiwo ngenxa yamandla angaphandle.
Iphrojekthi Izigaba: Ubungako Bokufakazela Amandla Okugcina Umkhawulo Emhlabeni
I-Center Enamel inezinto eziningi zokuhlangenwe nakho ekunikezeni ukugcina okuphezulu, okuthembekile kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene nezokwakha, okuqinisekisa izindinganiso eziqinile ezidingekayo zeziTanki Zokuphuma Zensimbi Engagqwali. Lezi zinhlelo ezine ezingezona ezamanga, ezikhethiwe ngokusekelwe kumiyalelo yakho yakamuva, zikhombisa ikhono lethu eliqinisekisiwe lokuletha izinhlelo zokugcina eziphezulu, zesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima zezimboni nezokuphuma.
1. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zokudla eShaanxi, eChina
Lo msebenzi ubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokugcina ukuze kuqinisekiswe nokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile akhiqizwa yindawo yokucubungula ukudla, kukhombisa isidingo sokugcina okuqinisekisiwe emikhakheni yokuhlanzeka. Ukusetshenziswa kubandakanya iStainless Steel Tank eyodwa.
2. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zemboni eRussia
Lo msebenzi udinge ukufakwa kwezinqwaba zokugcina amanzi angcolile ezinyathelweni ezahlukene zokucubungula amanzi angcolile embonini endaweni enezinselelo. Ukufakwa kuhilele izinhlelo ezimbili zeStainless Steel Tank.
3. Iphrojekthi Yezinsiza Zemboni eChile
Lo msebenzi ugxile ekunikezeni amandla okugcina aphezulu ukuze kulawulwe ukuchitheka kwezimboni ngaphansi kwemigomo yokulawula yendawo. Ukufakwa kuhilele iSikhwama seStainless Steel esisodwa.
4. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zemboni e-Uruguay
Lo msebenzi ubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokugcina zokuphatha nokucubungula amanzi angcolile aveliswa yisikhungo esikhulu. Ukufakwa kubandakanye izinhlelo ezimbili zeStainless Steel Tank.
Ezinye Izicelo Eziyinhloko Zethangi Lezinsimbi Ezingashisi
Ukuqina okuphezulu kwemichiza, ukuhlala kwesakhiwo, kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlanza zeTanki yeStainless Steel zenza kube ngempela okungabalulekile ezindaweni eziningi eziphathelene nokuphatha imijikelezo ye-liquid ne-solid edinga kakhulu:
Ama-Digesters Angenamoya: Abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka kwegesi nokucubungula i-sludge kanye nezinsalela eziphilayo, sebenzisa ukumelana kwawo nokugqwala kwe-sulfide.
Imithombo Yezimboni Yokucubungula Imichamo: Isetshenziselwa ukugcina imidiya yokucubungula ecorrosive, ama-asidi, kanye nezixazululo ekwenzeni.
Izitanki Zamanzi Zokuvikela Okwaziyo: Zidingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe, zingagqwali, izinqwaba ezinkulu zamanzi zokugcina ezinhlelweni zokuphepha (ivame ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-NFPA 22).
Ukugcinwa kweSlurry neSludge: Ukusebenzisa ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala kanye nokuhlala isikhathi eside ukuze kugcinwe izinto ezinzima, ezinzima eziphakathi kwe-solid emisebenzini yezimboni nasezokumbiwa.
Amanzi Angasetshenziswanga: Kubhalwe kahle ukuze kugcinwe amanzi okuphuza emphakathini, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ahlanzekile, futhi kuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-NSF/FDA.
Ukuqinisekisa Ukuqondiswa Kwemvelo Nokubaluleka Kwangexesha Elide
Amathangi e-Stainless Steel Wastewater angama-infrastructure angabalulekile ezikhungweni ezizibophezele ekuphathweni kwemvelo, ukuhambisana nemithetho, kanye nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezimpahla. Umklamo wabo okwenziwe ngokuqondile—ogxile ekumelaneni okuhle kakhulu nezinto ezibucayi, ukuqina kwesakhiwo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinsiza ezinzima, kanye nokukhipha izindleko eziphezulu zokugcinwa kokufaka—kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokugqwala, uku leakage, kanye nokwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi okuhlobene nokugcina amanzi angcolile ayinkimbinkimbi. Abamele impahla enenani eliphezulu, engadingi ukugcinwa okukhulu eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kahle kweminyaka eminingi.
Ngokubambisana ne-Center Enamel, umkhiqizi ochwepheshe we-China Stainless Steel Wastewater Tanks, amaklayenti aqinisekisa isixazululo se-Stainless Steel Tank esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esiqinisekisiwe, futhi esiyimoduli, esivikelekile futhi siqinisekisiwe ngophahla lwe-Aluminum Dome oluqinile. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile esivumela imiphakathi nezimboni emhlabeni jikelele ukuba iphathise imithombo yayo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuphepha, kahle, futhi ngenhloso engaguquki yokuhlonipha amazinga aphezulu wokwakhiwa nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
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