Ithangi Lokuhlunga Amanzi Esiwula E-Stainless Steel
Kwadalwa ngo 12.15
Ukukhishwa kwamanzi olwandle kuyinqubo ebalulekile emhlabeni jikelele yokugcina ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile, athembekile ezindaweni ezisemanzini nasemazweni. Le nqubo, nokho, iyinhlangano yezimboni ezinzima kakhulu ngokwemichilo nezakhiwo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwamanzi okuphakelayo kanye namanzi amnandi. Amathangi Okukhishwa Kwamanzi Olwandle yizikhwama ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa kuyo yonke isigaba senqubo kusukela ekuthatheni amanzi olwandle okungaka nokulungiswa kuze kube sekugcineni amanzi amnandi aphezulu. Amanzi olwandle okungaka, futhi ikakhulukazi, amanzi amnandi aphezulu, ayizinto eziphazamisayo kakhulu, ezichazwa ngokukhuphuka okuphezulu kwechlorides, umoya opholile, ukushintsha kwe-pH, kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, konke lokhu kukhuthaza kakhulu ukuvuvukala nokuphazamiseka okujwayelekile. Ukwehluleka kulezi zithangi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukwephuka kwezinto, ukuwa kwesakhiwo, noma ukungcoliswa kuholela ekonakaleni okukhulu kumishini ebizayo ethunyelwa phansi (njengama-membrane e-Reverse Osmosis), ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokusebenza, kanye nezingozi zempilo yomphakathi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelana okuphezulu nezinsongo ezintathu zechlorides, umoya, kanye nezinga lokushisa, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina kwesakhiwo, nokunikeza ukuqinisekiswa kokuphila kwesikhathi eside, Amathangi Okukhishwa Kwamanzi Olwandle Nge-Stainless Steel yisixazululo esiphezulu, esisebenza kahle.
Lezi zinqwaba zenzelwe ngokucophelela njengemikhumbi yokugcina ethile, eqinile, eyenzelwe ukuphatha ukuhamba kwe-fluid okukhulu, okungcolile kakhulu ngenkathi kunciphisa ngempumelelo izinsongo ezihlanganisiwe zokugxila kwe-chloride ephezulu, ingcindezi yokushisa, nokuhlaselwa kwemithi. Umklamo wazo ugxile ekusebenziseni ama-alloy ensimbi engagqwali aphezulu (njengama-Duplex noma ama-Super Duplex ensimbi engagqwali, akhethwe ngenxa yokumelana kwawo okungcono nokuphuka nokuguguleka emanzini olwandle) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kwemithi okuphezulu nokuphila kwempahla; kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokwakha eziqinile zokumelana nokulayisha okuqhubekayo, okukhulu kwe-hydrostatic kanye nezimo zokusebenza; futhi kufezekisa izindawo zangaphakathi eziqinile, ezingaphumi, ezibalulekile ekunciphiseni ukungcoliswa kwe-biofouling nokwakheka kwe-scale. Ukumelana okuhle kwemvelo kokuguguleka, ukuvikelwa kokuphuka, kanye nokuhlala kwesakhiwo sensimbi engagqwali kubalulekile, kuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokuhlunga amanzi kusukela ekuthatheni kuze kube umkhiqizo wokugcina iphephile, ithembekile, futhi iyasebenza ngokwezimali phakathi nezinsuku ezilinganiselwa emashumini eminyaka.
Njengomkhiqizi ophakeme weTanki yeSeawater Desalinization yeStainless Steel eChina, iShijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (iCenter Enamel) igxile ekunikezeni izinhlelo zeTanki yeStainless Steel ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezihlanganisiwe. Izixazululo zethu zenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zifanele izigaba ezibalulekile ezahlukene zokuhlunga amanzi, kufaka phakathi ukugcina amanzi olwandle, amathangi okuphakela amakhemikhali, ukugcina i-brine, kanye nokugcina amanzi omkhiqizo, kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile zomhlaba wonke zokwakhiwa kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi, ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo okuhlelwe, kanye nokwethembeka kwezimpahla zesikhathi eside ezinkampanini zokuhlunga amanzi emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Hostile Environment: Kungani Amanzi olwandle efuna insimbi engagqwali
Ukukhishwa kwamanzi olwandle kuyinselele yokugqwala. Izikhwama zokugcina kumele ziphikise ukuhlaselwa okukhulu, okuhlukahlukene okuvela kumakloridi, i-oxygen eyomile, kanye nokushisa kokusebenza.
Izingozi Ehlobene Nezikhwama Zokugcina Ezisezingeni Eliphansi
Ukusebenzisa izinto noma imiklamo engahlelwanga kahle ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zesikhathi eside, umsebenzi onzima wokuhlunga amanzi usungula izingozi ezinzima zokusebenza nezomnotho:
Chloride-Induced Pitting and Crevice Corrosion: Amanzi olwandle ahlanzekile kanye ne-brine egxilile ahlukaniswa ngezinga eliphezulu le-chloride. Lezi zikhloridi zihlasele kakhulu ungqimba olungasebenzi lwe-stainless steel ejwayelekile noma i-carbon steel, kuholele ekubeni kube nokugqwala okukhawulelwe kanye nokwehluleka okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezincane (izixhumi, ama-flange). Le ndlela yokwehluleka isheshayo, ingalindelekile, futhi ibhujiswa.
Ukuphazamiseka Okusheshisiwe Ngomoya Nokushisa: Ukuba khona komoya opholiswe kahle kukhuphula kakhulu izinga lokuphazamiseka kwesimbi ye-carbon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo eziningi zokuhlunga amanzi (njengokuhlunga okwenziwa ngezinyathelo eziningi noma izinqubo zokushisa) zisebenza ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu, okukhuphula kakhulu izinga lezo zonke izinqubo zamakhemikhali, kuhlanganise nokuphazamiseka, okwenza ukukhetha izinto kube kubalulekile kakhulu.
Ingozi Yokungcoliswa Kwezinsiza Zangaphansi: Ukwehluleka emathangeni okulungiselela kungaholela ekukhishweni kweziqhamo ze-metali ezonakalayo noma ekwandeni kwezinto eziphilayo ezibangela ukungcoliswa. Lezi zinto ezingcolisayo zingangcolisa noma zibhidlize izingxenye ezibizayo ezingaphansi, ikakhulukazi ama-membrane e-Reverse Osmosis (RO) abucayi, okuholela ezindlekweni ezinkulu zokushintsha kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula kwenqubo.
Ukwehluleka Kwesakhiwo Phansi Komthwalo Oguquguqukayo: Izitshalo zokuhlunga amanzi zifaka phakathi ukuhamba okukhulu kokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo eziguquguqukayo (ukuphumpa, ukuhlanganisa). Amathangi kumele akwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ye-hydrostatic emikhulu, eqhubekayo. Ukwehluleka kwesakhiwo phansi kwalolu thwalo, okuvame ukwenziwa kube kubi kakhulu ngenxa yokugqwala okukhawulelwe, kuholela ekuvalweni kwesikhungo ngokushesha.
Ukugcinwa Okuphakeme Nokuncika Ekugcinweni: Amathangi ensimbi aphansi adinga ukuvikelwa okuqinile, okukhulu, imvamisa ama-epoxy noma ama-polymer liners. Lezi zifaka zihlala zihluleka kalula ekonakaleni okwenziwe yizinto ezithile, amakhemikhali, noma ukufakwa okungafanele, okuholela ekugugeni okukhulu, okungabonakali, kanye nezikhathi zokugcinwa ezibizayo, eziphazamisayo.
Isixazululo Sensimbi Engagqwali: Ama-Alloy Advanced Okuphepha Okukhulu
Amathangi Okukhipha Usawoti Osemanzini E-Stainless Steel ahlinzeka ngempumelelo eqinile futhi ethembekile embonini ukuze axazulule lezi zinkinga:
I-Chloride Ephakeme kanye Ne-Pitting Resistance: Ukusebenzisa ama-alloys ensimbi engagqwali athuthukisiwe ikakhulukazi i-Duplex (isibonelo, i-UNS S32205) noma i-Super Duplex (isibonelo, i-UNS S32750) izinga kuhlinzeka ngokumelana okukhulu kakhulu ne-pitting kanye ne-crevice corrosion okubangelwa yi-chloride uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga elijwayelekile. Izakhiwo zawo ezihlukile ze-microstructures zikhombisa amandla aphezulu nokumelana okukhulu nezimo zemvelo.
Amandla Aphezulu Nokuzinza Kwamazinga Okushisa: Amandla aphezulu okudonsa alezi zinsimbi ezikhethekile zensimbi engagqwali aqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi ligcina ukuhlala kwalo ngaphansi kwezinsiza ezinkulu ze-hydrostatic futhi liqhubeka lizinzile ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu elidingekayo yizinqubo ezithile zokushisa.
Imininingwane encane ye-Biofouling kanye ne-Purity: Ubuso obuqinile, obungenamikhondo, futhi obushelelezi besinyithi esingenasici buhlinzeka ngokuqinile ekunciphiseni i-biofouling (ukubopha kwezinto eziphilayo), okuyinselelo enkulu yokusebenza ezinhlelweni zamanzi olwandle. Lokhu kuqinisekisa futhi ukuthi izitsha zamanzi zomkhiqizo wokugcina zigcina amazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-purity.
Ukususwa Kwezingozi Zokwehluleka Kwe-Coating: Ukuvikelwa kokugqwala kwemvelo kwempahla kususa ukuthembela kumakholi angaphakathi anobungozi obuphezulu, kususa iphuzu eliyinhloko lokwehluleka futhi kuqinisekisa izindleko zok maintenance eziphansi kanye nenani eliphezulu lokuphila.
Ubuchwepheshe Obuphezulu Bokuqeda Amanzi Esiwombe Esisweliwe Esivela Kumkhiqizi WamaTanki Wensimbi Engagqwali E-China
Njengomkhiqizi ophambili weChina weStainless Steel Seawater Desalinization Tanks, abacwaningi be-Center Enamel bahlanganisa izixazululo ezinezimfanelo ezibalulekile ezibhekana ngqo nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezemkemisi, ezakhiwo, nezokusebenza zezikhungo zokuhlunga amanzi.
Ukuklama Okwenziwe Ngokwezifiso Kwezinqubo Nokuphepha Kwezinto
Izindinganiso zethu zobunjiniyela zigxila ekufaneni kwezinto, ukuzinza kwesakhiwo, kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi ephezulu.
Specific Alloy Matching: Igradi yensimbi engagqwali ikhethwa ngokucophelela ngokususelwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi kulowo msebenzi othile:
Raw Seawater/Brine: Idinga izinga le-Duplex noma le-Super Duplex ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelana okukhulu ne-chloride.
Umkhiqizo Wamanzi: Uvame ukusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali ye-high-grade standard (efana ne-316L) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhleleka, kusebenzisa ikhwalithi yayo engathathi, efanele ukudla.
Ukunciphisa Ukuhlushwa Kwe-Crevices: Imiklamo ikhawulela ngokusebenza ama-crevices futhi isebenzisa amajoints anokwethembeka okuphezulu kanye nezindlela ezikhethekile zokubopha/ukuvikela ukuze ivimbele izindawo zamanzi angashintshi lapho ukuhlushwa kwe-crevice kuqala khona, okuyivikela emazingeni aphezulu e-chloride.
Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Pre-treatment: Ama-tank aklanyelwe ukuba nezindawo zokuxhuma eziphephile, ezinamandla zokuxhuma zonke izinhlelo ezibalulekile ze-pre-treatment, kuhlanganise nokufaka i-coagulant/flocculant, ukuhluza i-backwash, nokufaka amakhemikhali (isibonelo, ama-anti-scalants, ama-biocides).
Ukulinganiswa Kokulayisha Kwezimoto Nezivunguvungu: Njengoba izitshalo zokuhlunga amanzini zivame ukutholakala ogwini, amathangi aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokulayisha kwezimoto nezivunguvungu eziphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, noma ngabe ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinzima.
Hygienic Internal Finish: Umkhiqizo wezitsha zamanzi uthola ukuphela kwe-sanitari ephezulu ngaphakathi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhula kwemikhuhlane futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yokugcina yamanzi ihlangabezana noma idlula izindinganiso zamanzi okuphuza ze-WHO/FDA.
Ukwakhiwa Kwamamojula Ngeziphahla Ze-Aluminium Dome
Ithuluzi lethu eliqinisekisiwe le-modular, eliqinile le-Stainless Steel Tank linikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezibalulekile kumaphrojekthi wokuhlunga amanzi angamanzi, angashintshwayo, futhi aphephile ngokwemichilo:
Ikhwalithi Ephethwe Ekukhiqizeni: Zonke izikhwama zensimbi engagqwali zicutshungulwa ngokuqondile endaweni yokukhiqiza ephethwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ebalulekile yezinto, ubukhulu obunembile, nokuhlangana kwe-alloys advanced edingekayo ukuze kube nesakhiwo esinokwethembeka okuphezulu, esingaphumi amanzi, sikhulula ubungozi obuhambisana nokuhlanganiswa kwezinkanyezi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezithile ze-alloy.
Ukusheshisa Ukufakwa Nokwandiswa: Uhlelo lwezinto ezihlanganisiwe luvumela ukuthi izingxenye zithunyelwe kahle futhi ziqhutshwe ngokushesha endaweni, kusheshisa kakhulu izikhathi zokwakha uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo eziphonswe ngothayela noma insimbi enkulu efakwe emhlabeni. Le nkonzo yokusheshisa ukufakwa ibalulekile kumaphrojekthi kahulumeni noma ezimbonini ezisheshayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye futhi kuvumela ukukhuliswa kwamandla okusebenza kahle, okungabizi njengoba isidingo samanzi sikhula.
Aluminum Dome Roofs : Kubantu bonke abangaphandle beStainless Steel Seawater Desalinization Tanks, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aluminum Dome Roofs kubalulekile. Lezi zikhwama eziqinile, ezingahlakazeki, nezilula zinikeza ukuvalwa okuphelele, okuvalwe ngokuqinile. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa (uthuli, udoti, imvula) ekungeni emanzini futhi kulawule ukuvutha (okubalulekile ekugcineni amanzi omkhiqizo). Ngokubalulekile, ukumelana kwe-aluminium nokuhlakazeka kuqinisekisa ukuthi uphahla luyimpahla engathathi hlangothi, engapheliyo ethokozisa ubukhazikhazi bokuphila isikhathi eside nesikhathi eside sokwakhiwa kwethangi le-stainless steel, kunciphisa ingozi futhi kukhuphule ubumsulwa obuphelele bokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi.
Iphrojekthi Izigaba: Ubungako Bokufakazela Amandla Okugcina Umkhawulo Emhlabeni
I-Center Enamel inezinto eziningi zokuhlangenwe nakho ekunikezeni ukuvikelwa okukhulu, okuthembekile kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene nezokwakha, okuqinisekisa izindinganiso eziqinile ezidingekayo kumathangi okuhlunga amanzi olwandle eStainless Steel. Lezi zinhlelo ezine ezingezona ezibhalwe phansi, ezikhethiwe ngokusekelwe kumyalo wakho wakamuva, zikhombisa ikhono lethu eliqinisekisiwe lokuletha izinhlelo zokuvikela eziphezulu, ezihlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima zezimboni nezokuphuma kwamanzi.
1. Shaanxi, China, Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zokudla: Ukuphathwa kuhilele iSikhungo seStainless Steel Tank esisodwa.
2. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zemboni eRussia: Ukuphathwa kuhilele izinhlelo ezimbili zeStainless Steel Tank.
3. Iphrojekthi Yezinsiza Zomsebenzi WaseChile: Ukufakwa kuhilele iSikhwama seStainless Steel esisodwa.
4. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zemboni e-Uruguay: Ukusabalalisa kuhilele izinhlelo ezimbili zeStainless Steel Tank.
Ezinye Izicelo Eziyinhloko Zethangi Lezinsimbi Ezingasindi
Ukumelana okuphakeme kwemichiza, ukuhlala kwesakhiwo, kanye nezici zokuhlanza zeTanki yeStainless Steel kuyenza ingabalulekile ezindaweni eziningi eziphathelene nokuphatha ukuhamba kwezilwimi ezinzima nezinqwaba:
Amanzi Asetshenziswayo: Kubahlukeneyo bokugcina amanzi okuphuza emphakathini, kubalulekile ukugcina kahle, ngaphandle kokuphuma, ezindaweni ezihlanzekile, kusetshenziswa izindawo zayo ezingabizi, ezilula ukuhlanza.
Imithombo Yezimboni Yezimboni: Isetshenziselwa ukugcina imithombo yokusebenza ehlangene kakhulu, ama-asidi, nezixazululo ekukhiqizeni.
Imithombo Yamanzi Yokuvikela Ulimala: Iphakanyiswa ukuze inikeze iziqinisekiso, ezingagqwali, eziphezulu zomthamo wamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokuphila.
Ukucubungula Ukudla kanye Nokugcina Iziphuzo: Kusetshenziselwa ukugcina izithako zokudla eziphilile, ezingaphendulayo.
Ukucutshungulwa Kwezimfucuza (I-Sludge ne-Effluent): Ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina kokumelana nokugqwala kwezakhiwo ezinzima, ezihlukahlukene ngokwemichilo yezezimali nezokwakha.
Ukwakhiwa Kwesikhathi Esizayo Sokunisela Okusimeme
Ithangi le-Stainless Steel Seawater Desalinization Tanks liyisisekelo esibalulekile ezinhlakeni ezizibophezele ekuphepheni kwamanzi kwesikhathi eside, ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo, kanye nokwethembeka kwesakhiwo phambi kokugqwala okukhulu. Umklamo wabo owenziwe ngokuqondile ugxile ekumelaneni okujule nokugqwala kwe-chloride ephezulu kanye nokugqwala kwe-pitting usebenzisa ama-alloy athuthukile, ukuhlala kwesakhiwo ngaphansi kwezinsiza eziphezulu nezishisayo, kanye nokuphepha kwe-bio/purity kwamanzi okuphuza kubalulekile ekunciphiseni izingozi eziphezulu ezihlobene nokwehluleka kwezinto kanye nokungcoliswa kwezinqubo. Zimele impahla enenani eliphezulu, engadingi ukugcinwa kakhulu eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, okuphephile eminyakeni engama-decades.
Ngokubambisana ne-Center Enamel, umkhiqizi ochwepheshe we-China Stainless Steel Seawater Desalinization Tanks, amaklayenti aqinisekisa isixazululo se-Stainless Steel Tank esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esiqinisekisiwe, nesimodular, esivikelekile futhi sigcinwe ngophahla lwe-Aluminum Dome oluqinile. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile esivumela izikhungo zokuhlunga amanzi emhlabeni jikelele ukuthi ziguqule kahle amanzi ok feed aphukile kakhulu abe umthombo opholile, ongenasici, ngokuqhubekayo sithobela amazinga aphezulu wokwakhiwa kanye nokuphila kwamanzi.
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