Ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esichazwa ukuncipha kwamanzi okwandayo nokufuna ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, Ukuqoqwa Kwamanzi Emvula (RWH) kube yindlela ebalulekile emhlabeni jikelele yokuphatha izinsiza zamanzi. Umgomo oyinhloko we-RWH—ukubamba nokugcina ukuwa kwemvula—udinga izakhiwo eziqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi aqoqiwe ahlanzekile, engenawo amagciwane, futhi aqinile ngokwakhiwa iminyaka eminingi. Amanzi emvula, nakuba ehlanzekile ngokwemvelo, ayathinteka kakhulu ekonakaleni ngenxa yamagciwane, ukukhanya, nezinto ezonakalayo uma eseqoqiwe. Isixazululo esifanele sokugcina kufanele sibe singaphenduli, siqinile, futhi sigcwele ngokuphelele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bamanzi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokuhlanzeka, ukuqina kwesakhiwo, nokuphila isikhathi eside, amaTanki Wokuhlanganisa Amanzi Emvula E-Stainless Steel ayisibonelo esiqinile embonini.
Lezi zinqwaba zenzelwe ngokucophelela ukuze zisebenze njengezinqwaba eziqinile, ezivalekile, nezingenamphumela. Ukuklama kwazo kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa okunamandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinga elikhulu le-hydrostatic lokusebenza okuphindaphindiwe, izindawo zangaphakathi ezithambile kakhulu ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhlanganiswa kwe-sediment, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphakeme bokuvikela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhanya, uthuli, nezinsiza eziphilayo. Izinzuzo ezisemqoka zokungavuli nokumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi engagqwali zibalulekile, ziqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi agcinwe ahlanzekile futhi engaguquki kokubili ekusetshenzisweni okungafaneleki kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanza ezizayo.
Njengomkhiqizi ophakeme weChina weStainless Steel Rainwater Harvesting Tanks, iShijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) igxile ekunikezeni izinhlelo zeStainless Steel Tank ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezihlanganisiwe. Izixazululo zethu zenziwe ngokwezifiso zokusebenza kwe-RWH ezisemadolobheni, ezimbonini, ezentengiselwano, nasezindlini ezinkulu, ziqinisekisa ukuqina okuhle, ukugcina kahle, nokulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokuphila kwemvelo nezakhiwo.
Izidingo Ezikhethekile Zokugcina Amanzi Emvula
Ukulawulwa kwemvula okuphumelelayo kudinga isixazululo sokugcina esingakwazi ukuphatha ivolumu enkulu, eguquguqukayo kahle ngenkathi kuncishiswa ngempumelelo izingozi ezithile zezemvelo nezokwakhiwa ezihambisana namanzi aqoqiwe.
Izingozi Ehlobene Nezikhwama Zokugcina Ezisezingeni Eliphansi
Ukusebenzisa izinto noma imiklamo engakhelwanga ngokukhethekile ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezinzima ze-RWH kuletha izingozi ezinkulu zekhwalithi nokugcinwa:
I-Biofilm kanye Nokukhula Kwe-Algal: Ukugcina okungavikelwe kuvumela ukungena kokukhanya nokungena kwezinsongo, kudala izimo lapho ama-algae, amabhaktheriya, kanye nama-biofilm omphakathi angaphila khona. Lokhu kwehlisa ikhwalithi yamanzi, kudinga ukwelashwa kwemichiza okuphindaphindiwe, okudlula izindleko, futhi kuphazamisa izinhlelo zokuhlunga nokuhlanzwa ezihambisanayo.
Ukugqwala Nokwehla Kwezinto: Imvula enobuthi obuncane, ehambisana nokuba khona okuqhubekayo kokuphuma komoya okuxubile kanye nezinto ezincane, ikhulisa ukuvuvukala kwensimbi ye-carbon ejwayelekile futhi ingaholela ekwehlulekeni kokufakwa kwangaphakathi. Lokhu kuholela ekuphumeleleni, isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwesistimu, kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi agcinwe ngoxolo nezinto ezingaphandle.
Ukukhishwa Kwezinto Zokungcolisa: Izinto eziphansi ze-tank (njengokuthi ezinye izinto zokwenziwa noma insimbi engafakwa kahle) zingakhulula amakhemikhali, ama-plasticizers, noma ama-ion ensimbi emanzini agcinwe. Lokhu kungcoliswa kungenza amanzi angafaneleki ngisho nasezinhlelweni ezingafuneki njengokupholisa imboni okuthambile noma ukujova kwezolimo.
Ubuthakathaka Bwakhiwo: Ama-tank e-RWH ahlangabezana nokushintsha okuqhubekayo, okukhulu, emthwalweni we-hydrostatic. Ama-tank akhiwe kahle noma angakhelwanga kahle ayathinteka ekukhathaleni kwesakhiwo, adinga ukufakwa kabusha ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ahole ekwehlulekeni kwezinsiza ezibizayo.
Isixazululo Sensimbi Engagqwali: Ukungaphenduli, Ukuhlala Kwesikhathi Eside, Nokufakwa Kwe-Aseptic
Amathangi Okulanda Amanzi Emvula E-Stainless Steel ahlinzeka ngesisombululo esiqinile sobunjiniyela kulezi zidingo ezikhethekile:
Ukungaguquguquki Nokuhlanzeka: I-stainless steel yekhwalithi ephezulu ayikhiphi izinto futhi iyinhlanzeko ngokwemvelo, iqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi omoya aqoqiwe ahlanzekile ngokwemvelo futhi aphelele ngaphandle kokungcoliswa kwezinto. Lokhu kubalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yamanzi nasekunciphiseni ukwelashwa okudingekayo ukuze kuphinde kusetshenziswe.
Ukumelana Okuphakeme Nokuphikiswa Kokugqwala: Ikhono lesikhumba esingenasici lokumelana ne-rust, ukuhlaselwa kwemichiza, nokugqwala kwe-abrasive kuqinisekisa ukuthi ubunjiniyela be-tank kanye nokuhlanzeka kugcinwa isikhathi eside sokusebenza, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima.
Ukuphothulwa Kokukhanya Nokuvikela Imvelo: Ukwakhiwa okungabonakali, okuqinisekisiwe kwe-Stainless Steel Tank kuqeda ukungena kokukhanya, kuvimba ukukhula kwe-algae. Izikhala ezivikelwe nezindawo zokufinyelela zivikela ekungeni komdust, izinto ezingcolile eziphakanyisiwe, kanye nezilokazane.
Ukulula Kokuhlanza Nokugcinwa: Izindawo zangaphakathi ezithambile, ezinganqamuki zinqanda ukuhlanganiswa kwe-sediment ne-sludge, kwehlisa kakhulu ukuhlinzeka kokuhlanza okwenziwa ngezikhathi, kunciphisa ukuvakashelwa kokugcinwa, futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu jikelele.
Ubuchwepheshe Obuphezulu kuMkhiqizi Wezithombe Zokuhlanganisa Amanzi Emvula Wensimbi Engagqwali eChina
Njengomkhiqizi ophambili weChina wezitsha zokulanda amanzi omoya, i-Center Enamel igxile ekunikezeni izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa ukwakhiwa okunamandla kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokufaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amaphrojekthi e-RWH amakhulu, athembekile.
Ukuklama Okwenziwe Ngokwezifiso Kwe-RWH System Integration
Izindinganiso zethu zobunjiniyela zigxile ekusebenzeni kahle, ukuhlanzeka, nokuhlanganiswa okungaphazamiseki nezinhlelo zokwelashwa ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa.
Ukuphathwa Kwe-Inlet Nokuphuma Okuphumelelayo: Ama-tank aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngohlelo oluphumelelayo lokuhlanganiswa nezinto ezibalulekile ze-RWH, ezifana nezishintshi zokuqala (ukudlula ukungcoliswa kokuqala kokugeleza) kanye nezikhukhula ezikhethekile ezinamashidi (ukuvimbela ukufakwa kwezilokazane nezinsalela ngenkathi kugcinwa amandla okuphuma).
Ukuklama Okunamandla Kwezakhiwo: Ithangi elihlanganisiwe lisebenzisa amaphaneli ensimbi anamandla aphezulu kanye nezixhumi ezibolayo ezakhiwe kahle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi lingakwazi ukumelana nengcindezi enkulu neyesikhashana ye-hydrostatic ehambisana nokuhlanganisa nokugcina amanzi amaningi.
Ukuhlola Nokufinyelela: Ama-tank ahlanganisa izindlela zokungena ezibekwe ngendlela ebalulekile kanye nezikhala zokufinyelela ezivalwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza kodwa zivumela ukuhlolwa okudingekayo nokugcinwa kwezinto zokwelapha ngaphambi kokwelashwa nangemva kokwelashwa ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-RWH.
Ukwakhiwa Kwezimoduli Ngezindonga Ze-Aluminium
Ithuluzi lethu eliqinisekisiwe le-modular, eliqinile le-tank linikeza izinzuzo eziqondile kumaphrojekthi e-RWH afuna ukugcina izinto eziguquguqukayo, ezisezingeni eliphezulu, nezithembekile:
Ikhwalithi Ephathwayo Ekukhiqizeni: Zonke amapaneli ensimbi engagqwali akhiqizwa ngokuqondile endaweni yokwakha ehlanzekile, ephethwe kahle. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezinto, ukuphela okuhle kwendawo, kanye nokunembile kwezilinganiso, okubalulekile ukuze kufezwe isikhwama esidingekayo sokuhlanzeka kanye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo.
Ukusheshisa Ukufakwa Nokwandiswa: Ukuklama okwenziwe ngamadivayisi kuvumela ukwakhiwa okusheshayo, okuphephile endaweni, kunciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zephrojekthi futhi kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwendawo. Lokhu kuvumela ukwandiswa okuphumelelayo ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zokuhlanganiswa ezishintshashintshayo zephrojekthi, kusukela ezindaweni zezimboni kuya emiphakathini emikhulu.
Aluminum Dome Roofs: NgokweziTankhi zeRainwater Harvesting ezisebenzayo zeStainless Steel zangaphandle nezitsha zokugcina ezisizayo (njengalezo zokugcina amanzi omoya noma izikhala zokwelashwa ezithuthukisiwe), ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aluminum Dome Roofs kubalulekile. Lezi zikhala eziqinile, ezingahlakazeki, nezilula zinikeza umkhawulo ophelele, ovinjiwe ngokuphakade, uvimbela ukufika kokuthuli, udoti, kanye nomswakama wemvelo, kuqinisekisa ubuqotho besikhathi eside nobumsulwa bokuqukethwe kwamanzi abalulekile.
Iphrojekthi Izigaba: Ubungcweti Bokufakazela Ukugcina Umhlaba
I-Center Enamel inezinto eziningi zokuhlangenwe nakho ekunikezeni ukuvikelwa okuphezulu, okuhlanzekile kokuphuza amanzi, amanzi ezinqubo zezimboni, kanye nezinhlelo zomphakathi, okuqinisekisa izindinganiso eziqinile ezidingekayo kumathangi okugcina amanzi omoya angena. Lezi zinhlelo ezintathu ezingezona ezibhalwe phansi, ezikhethiwe ezivela ezinhlelweni zethu ezifanele, zikhombisa ikhono lethu eliqinisekisiwe lokuletha izinhlelo zokugcina eziphezulu, ezihlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima.
1. Iphrojekthi Yamanzi Okuphuza eMaldives
Izinyathelo eziningi zalesi projeke ebalulekile eMaldives zidinga ukugcina amanzi ahlanzekile, zidinga amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okungabi nokungcoliswa nokwakheka okuhle. Ukufakwa kuhilele ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwemishini engu-18. Le projeke iqinisekisa izici ezinhle zokuhlanzeka kanye nezakhiwo ezingakhiphi, ezibalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi ephezulu edingekayo kunoma yisiphi isikhwama samanzi esisetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezingahlanzekile noma izinhlelo zokwelapha ezithuthukile.
2. Iphrojekthi Yamanzi Okuphuza yaseSaudi (enokumbozo lwe-Aluminium)
Lo msebenzi obalulekile wokugcina amanzi eSaudi Arabia udinga ukuvikeleka okuphephile nokwakhiwa okukhulu kokugcina amanzi okuphuza, kudinga ukuvikelwa kokuhlanzeka endaweni enzima. Ukusetshenziswa kuhilele izikhungo eziyi-8. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Aluminum Dome Roof kuqinisekisile ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okubalulekile, kukhombisa ikhono lethu lokuletha izinhlelo ezivalekile, ezinkulu ezihlangabezana nezinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka nokugcina, okubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuxhumana kwemvelo namanzi omoya agcinwe.
3. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa KweMvula Yezinhlanzi eSichuan
Lo msebenzi we-winery enkulu yaseSichuan udinga ukuqoqa nokugcina okwethembekile ukuze kuphathwe amanzi angcolile aphezulu kanye ne-pulp ye-grape. Le ndlela esebenzayo emkhakheni wokucubungula ukudla neziphuzo ikhombisa ukuqina kwethangi nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu ekuphatheni imijikelezo eyinkimbinkimbi evamile ezindaweni zezimboni, lapho ivolumu ephezulu nokwakheka okuqinile kuyizici ezibalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa kuhilele izikhungo eziyi-6.
Ezinye Izicelo Zezimboni Zamathangi E-Stainless Steel
Izici eziphezulu ezitholakala kuTanki yeStainless Steel—ikakhulukazi ukuhygiene, ukungasebenzi kwemichiza, kanye namandla omumo—zandise ukusetshenziswa kwayo emikhakheni eminingi ebalulekile ngaphezu kokuvuna amanzi emvula:
Pure Water Storage: Kubhalwe kahle ukuze kugcinwe i-ultra-low conductivity ye-Deionized, Reverse Osmosis, kanye ne-ultrapure water ngokuvimbela i-ionic leaching.
Izitsha Zokucubungula Ukudla: Zidingeka kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza ukudla neziphuzo, ziqinisekisa ukungcoliswa okungama-zero futhi zenza kube nokuhlanzwa okusebenzayo (Hlanza-Endaweni/Hlanza-Endaweni).
Izitsha Zokugcina Ubisi Olung raw: Kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe umjikelezo opholile nokugcina kahle ubisi olung raw, kuvinjelekile ukonakala kwe-microbial.
Ukugcina Amanzi Okulawula Umlilo: Kuhlinzeka ngokuqinile, ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kokugcina ukuze kusetshenziswe ezimeni eziphuthumayo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umthombo wamanzi uvikelwe futhi uhlale utholakala.
Ukugcina Imichilo: Izinsimbi ezikhethekile ze-stainless steel zidingeka ukuze ziphikise ukugqwala okukhulu kanye nokuphuka kokucindezela okubangelwa izixazululo zamakhemikhali ezinamandla, eziphikisanayo.
Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Ekuphepheni Kwamanzi Nokuhlala Kuhle
Amathangi Okulanda Amanzi Okwanda Ahlanzekile ayisitshalo esibalulekile ekuphathweni kwemvelo nasekugcineni kwezinsiza zamanzi isikhathi eside kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwesimanje. Umklamo wawo okwenziwe ngokuqondile—ogxile ekungaphenduleni, ukuqina ngokumelene nokugqwala, ukuvimbela ukukhanya, nokumelana nezimo ezinzima—ubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amanzi aqoqiwe ahlanzekile futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlosiwe.
Ngokubambisana ne-Center Enamel, umkhiqizi oyingcweti wezithombe ze-Stainless Steel Rainwater Harvesting Tanks eShayina, amaklayenti aqinisekisa isixazululo se-Stainless Steel Tank esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esiqinisekisiwe, nesimodular, esivikelwe ngokuqinile ngophahla lwe-Aluminum Dome. Isithembiso sethu ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile esivumela imiphakathi namabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele ukuphatha kahle izinsiza zabo zamanzi emvula ngokuphepha, kahle, futhi ngenhloso engaguquki yokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi nokuhlala.