Izitsha Zokugcina I-Sludge Yezinsiza Zensimbi Engagqwali
Kwadalwa ngo 12.11
Isigaba sokugcina, esibalulekile sokwelashwa kwemfucuza yedolobha kanye nemboni sihilela ukuphathwa nokugcina kwe-sludge ye-effluent—imfucuza eqinile engama-semi-solid kanye ne-liquid eyenziwa ngenxa yezinqubo zokuhlanzwa. I-sludge ingase ibonakale njengendawo edinga kakhulu ukuphathwa endaweni yokwelashwa. Ibonakala ngokuphakama kokuphakama nokuphuma kwezinto eziyingozi, ukusebenza kwe-biological okuqinile, kanye nezinga elikhulu lemichiza ebulalayo (njenge-chlorides, sulfates, kanye nezinsimbi ezi-organic) ezibanjwe ngokuqinile ngaphakathi kwayo. AmaTanki Okugcina i-Sludge ayadingeka ukuze abufele lezi zilinganiso ngaphambi kokukhipha amanzi, ukuzinza, noma ukulahla/ukusebenzisa kabusha. Ukwehluleka kokugcina i-sludge—ngenxa yokuphazamiseka, ukungena kwemichiza, noma ingcindezi yesakhiwo ngenxa yokukhanya, imithwalo esheshayo—kuholela ekukhululeni okungaphathwa kahle kwemathiriyeli ebulalayo, okuholela ekungcolisweni kwemvelo okukhulu, izijeziso ezinzima zokulawula, kanye nokwehluleka kwesistimu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelana okuphezulu kokuphazamiseka kanye nokugqwala, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina kwesakhiwo ngaphansi kokuphakama, nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwemvelo kwesikhathi eside, amaTanki Okugcina i-Sludge ye-Effluent ye-Stainless Steel ayisixazululo esiphezulu, esisebenza kahle.
Lezi zinqwaba ziqondiswe ngokucophelela njengezikhwama ezikhethekile, eziqinile zokugcina, eziklanyelwe ukuphatha imithwalo emikhulu, ethile ye-semi-solid media ngenkathi kuncishiswa ngempumelelo izinsongo ezihlanganisiwe zokwehla kwemichiza, ukuhlaselwa kwamagciwane, kanye nokugqwala kwemishini. Ukuklama kwazo kugxile ekusebenziseni ama-alloys e-stainless steel aphezulu (aziwa ngokuba namandla aphezulu okudonsa nokumelana nokugqwala) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kwemichiza okuphezulu kanye nokuphila kwempahla ngokumelene ne-sludge egxilile; kufaka phakathi izinhlelo ezinzima zokwakha ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokulayisha okuqhubekayo, okukhulu kwe-hydrostatic kanye namandla amakhulu adluleleka kwe-mixers kanye nezinhlelo zokuphuma; futhi kufezekiswe izindawo zangaphakathi eziqinile, ezingangeni manzi ezibalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhlanganiswa kwemfucumfucu nokusekela ukuphathwa kahle kwezinto eziqinile. Ukumelana okuhle kokugqwala, ukuvikelwa kokugqwala, kanye nokuphila kwesakhiwo se-stainless steel kubalulekile, kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-sludge egxilile ihlala iphephile futhi ithembekile, iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo kahle.
Njengomkhiqizi ophakeme wezithako zeStainless Steel Effluent Sludge Storage Tanks eChina, iShijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) igxile ekunikezeni izinhlelo zeStainless Steel Tank ezinezincazelo eziphezulu, ezihlanganisiwe. Izixazululo zethu zenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinyathelweni ezahlukene zokuphathwa kwe-sludge ezibalulekile—kuhlanganisa nokukhulisa, ukubamba, ukujolisa, kanye nokugcina ikhekhe elinganisiwe—kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho eqinile yokuphepha kwemvelo emhlabeni jikelele, ukuhlela kahle kwezokuthutha ukuze kuthathwe noma kusebenze kabusha, kanye nokwethembeka kwezimpahla zesikhathi eside emikhakheni yomhlaba wonke.
Inkinga Ehlanganisiwe: Izinselelo Ekugcineni I-Sludge
Ukugcina i-sludge ye-effluent kudinga impahla yokwakha engakwazi ukuphila ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo, okunezingozi ezintathu: ubungozi bokukhula kwemichiza ye-effluent egxilile, umthwalo wokwakha wezinto eziqinile ezinamandla, kanye nokugqokwa okuvela ekuhlanganiseni ngaphakathi.
Izingozi Ehlobene Nezikhwama Zokugcina Ezisezingeni Eliphansi
Ukusebenzisa izinto noma imiklamo engahlelwanga kahle ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zesikhathi eside, umsebenzi okhethekile wokugcina udoti kuletha izingozi ezinzima zokusebenza nezomnotho:
Ukugqwala Okukhulu Kwezemithi Nezinto Zokwakha: I-sludge iyinhlanganisela egxilile yezinhlanganisela ezibulalayo ezivela ku-effluent yokuqala, ivame ukujabuliswa ngama-byproducts agqokekayo aphuma enqubweni yokwelashwa uqobo (isb., ama-sulfides agxilile, ama-asidi omzimba). Lezi zici zisheshisa ukuhlasela izinto ezijwayelekile, kuholele ekubeni kube nokuguguleka, ukuncipha kwezindonga, nokwehluleka okukhulu.
Ukwehluleka Kwesakhiwo Okuvela Ekugxileni Okukhulu: I-sludge inesisindo esikhulu kakhulu futhi ibh heavier kunezamanzi. Amathangi kumele akhiwe ukuze akwazi ukumelana nengcindezi enkulu, eqhubekayo ye-hydrostatic edlula kakhulu leyo yokugcina amanzi ahlanzekile. Izinto ezingenayo amandla aphezulu okuphuma kanye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo okuqinile zihlala zithinteka kakhulu ekuguqulweni kwesakhiwo, ukuwa, nasekwehlulekeni kwezixhumi ngaphansi kwalesi sithwalo.
Ukugqwala Kwezinto Zokusebenza Nokugqwala: Amathangi e-sludge avamise ukusebenzisa ama-agitators namamixers anamandla aphezulu ukuvimbela ukuhamba, noma abhekene nokugeleza okugqwalayo okuvela ezikhathini zokuphuma. Izindawo zangaphakathi kumele ziphikise ukugqwala okuqhubekayo okuvela kumaseli aphakanyisiwe. Izinto ezithembele kumakhowudi anjengezincane noma ezingenayo ubhardhness yangaphakathi zihlushwa ngokushesha futhi zivele zivele zibe sengozini yokuphuka.
Ubungozi Bemvelo Nokuphazamiseka Kwenqubo: Ukwehluleka kwethangi le-sludge kuholela ekukhishweni okuphuthumayo kokuphuma okuphakeme kakhulu, okuphathwayo emshinini. Lokhu kukhuthaza izinga eliphezulu kakhulu leziqinisekiso zokulawula, kudinga ukulungiswa okunzima futhi okudlula emalini, futhi kuvimba ngokuphuthumayo inqubo yokwelashwa kwemfucumfucu yonke.
Isixazululo Sensimbi Engagqwali: Ukuvikelwa Kwemathiriyeli Ngokuvikela Emaphutheni Amaningi
Amathangi Okugcina I-Sludge E-Effluent E-Stainless Steel anikeza impendulo eqinile futhi ethembekile embonini kulokhu kuhlangabezana nezinselelo:
Ukumelana Okungapheli Nokuguguleka Okugxilile: Ngokukhetha ama-alloy ensimbi engagqwali aphezulu, ithangi lithola ukumelana okuqinisekisiwe, okungaphakathi kumakhemikhali anamandla, kanye nezinto zokuguguleka ezitholakala emgudwini we-sludge, kukhulula ukuthembela okuphakeme ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezibuthakathaka.
Ukuqina Okuphakeme Kwezakhiwo NgokweDensithi: Amandla aphezulu okudonsa kanye nobunjiniyela obuqinile beStainless Steel Tank buhlinzeka ngokuqina kwezakhiwo okudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuhlangabezana nezinsiza ezinzima, ezinkulu ze-hydrostatic ezidalwa yi-sludge enedensithi ephezulu, kuqinisekisa ukuhlala kwezakhiwo iminyaka eminingi.
Okusebenza, Umphetho Ongaphumi: Umphetho ongenamikhondo, othambile, futhi onobukhulu obuphezulu besitainless steel unikeza ukumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala okwenziwa yizinto eziyizindlalifa ezihamba phambili kanye nokugqwala okuvela ezinqubweni zokuphuma, kunciphisa ukulahleka kwemathiriyeli futhi kuvinjeze ukuvezwa kwesakhiwo.
Ukuphathwa Kwezinto Ezinempilo Nokusebenza Kahle: Umphetho opholile wangaphakathi unciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kwemiphumela ethambile nezinsalela, okwenza kube lula, kusheshise, futhi kube nokuhlanza okuphelele, okubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla we-tank asebenzayo kanye nokutholakala kwenqubo.
Ubuchwepheshe Obuphezulu Bokuqinisekisa Ukusebenza Kwenkampani Yokukhiqiza Amathangi Okugcina I-Sludge Yensimbi Engagqwali eShayina
Njengomkhiqizi ophambili weChina Stainless Steel Effluent Sludge Storage Tanks, abacwaningi be-Center Enamel bakha izixazululo ezinezimfanelo ezibalulekile ezibhekana ngqo nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezemichilo, ezakhiwo, nezokuthutha zokuphathwa kwe-sludge.
Ukuklama Okwenziwe Ngokwezifiso Ukuze Kuqinisekiswe Ukuhambisana Nokulayisha Okuphezulu Kwe-Solids
Izindinganiso zethu zobunjiniyela zigxila ekuhambisaneni kwamakhemikhali, ukuvikelwa okuphephile, kanye nokwakheka okuqinile ngaphansi kokucindezela okukhulu:
Imininingwane Yokucaciswa Kwezinto Ezinamandla Aphezulu: Ukukhethwa kwezinto kugxile ezingeni elithile le-stainless steel elithuthukisiwe hhayi kuphela ukuze kuvinjwe ukugqwala kodwa futhi ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla aphezulu ukuze kulawulwe ingcindezi ye-hydrostatic ephakeme ye-sludge enobukhulu obuphezulu.
Ukuklama Okuphakanyisiwe Kwezakhiwo: Amathangi aklanyelwe ukuhlinzekwa ngezithuthukisi ezikhethekile kanye nezinhlelo zokubopha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze akwazi ukumelana nezinsiza ezinkulu ezimile kanye ne-torque enzima, edluliswayo ngama-agitators namamixers anzima adingekayo ukuvimbela ukuhamba kwe-sludge.
Izakhiwo Zokuphatha Izinhlayiya: Ama-tank aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zangaphakathi ezithile zokusebenza eziphatha okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinhlayiya, okuhlanganisa:
Izimbobo Ezine-Slope Eziphakamile noma I-Dish Bottoms: I-geometry yangaphakathi ethuthukisiwe yokuhola izinsimbi ezinzima ziye ezindaweni zokuphuma eziphakathi (izimbobo ze-sludge), kukhuphula ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha.
Izikhala Ezinzima: Izindawo zokuhlanganisa eziphephile, ezinamandla zokuxhunywa kwamapompo e-sludge aphezulu kanye nezinsiza ezikhethekile.
Gas-Tight Containment: Ukubamba i-sludge, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingenamoya, kudinga ukuvulwa okungangeni gaz. Amathangi akhiwe ngamasango akhethekile kanye nezinhlelo zokuphefumula ezihambisana nezidingo ukuze kuphathwe futhi kulawulwe kahle amagesi angaba yingozi noma ashisayo (njenge-methane).
Ukuvimbela Ukuvuza Nokubheka: Idizayini ye-modular isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuvikela obungavumi amakhemikhali kuzo zonke izixhumi ezibolayo, futhi isakhiwo sithuthukiswe ukuze sibe lula ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuhlola ukuvuza zangaphandle nezinhlelo zokugcina eziphindayo ezidingekayo (izibambo).
Ukwakhiwa Kwamamoduli Ngeziphongo Zensimbi Zensimbi
Ithuluzi lethu eliqinisekisiwe le-modular, eliqinile le-Stainless Steel Tank linikeza izinzuzo eziyisisekelo ezibalulekile kumaphrojekthi okuphathwa kwe-sludge okukhawulezayo, okungashintshwa, futhi okuvikelekile ngokwemichilo:
Ikhwalithi Ehlanganisiwe Ekukhiqizeni: Zonke izikhwama zensimbi engagqwali ziqhutshelwa ngokunembile endaweni yokukhiqiza ephephile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ebalulekile yezinto, ukuphela kwesurface, kanye nokunembile kwemilinganiselo edingekayo ukuze kube nesakhiwo esinokwethembeka okuphezulu, esingangeni manzi, sikhulula ubungozi kanye nokungahambisani okuhlobene nokuhlanganiswa kwensimbi okukhona emkhakheni ophakeme.
Ukusheshisa Ukufakwa Nokwandiswa: Ukuklama okwenziwe ngama-modular kuvumela izingxenye ukuthi zithunyelwe kahle futhi ziqhutshelwe ngokushesha endaweni, kusheshisa kakhulu izikhathi zokwakha. Le nkonzo yokusheshisa ibalulekile ekwenzeni izigaba ezintsha zokwelashwa kwe-sludge noma ekwandiseni amandla akhona. Ukusebenza kwe-modular futhi kuvumela ukwandiswa kwamandla okulula, okungabizi njengoba ivolumu ye-effluent ye-planti ikhula.
Aluminum Dome Roofs: Ngokwezi zikhala ze-Stainless Steel Effluent Sludge Storage Tanks, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aluminum Dome Roofs kubalulekile. Lezi zikhala eziqinile, ezingahlakazeki, nezilula zinikeza ukuvalwa okuphelele, okuvalwe ngokuphakade. Zivimbela kahle ukungena kwamanzi omvula (okunciphisa ivolumu ye-sludge edinga ukususwa/ukwelashwa) kanye nezinsalela zemvelo. Ngokubaluleka, ukumelana kwe-aluminium nokuhlakazeka kuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sikhala siyimpahla engadingi ukugcinwa, engapheli, ehambisana kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside nokuphila kwesakhiwo se-stainless steel tank, kunciphisa ingozi yokungcoliswa noma ukwehla kwesakhiwo ngenxa yamandla angaphandle.
Isigaba Sephrojekthi: Ubungcweti Bokuphatha Umhlaba wonke
I-Center Enamel inezinhliziyo eziningi zokuletha ukugcina okuphezulu, okuthembekile kwezimboni ezahlukene kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi okuqinisekisa izindinganiso eziqinile ezidingekayo zokugcina i-Stainless Steel Effluent Sludge Storage Tanks. Lezi zinhlelo ezine ezingezona ezokwenziwa, ezikhethiwe ngokusekelwe kumiyalelo yakho yakamuva, zikhombisa ikhono lethu eliqinisekisiwe lokuletha izinhlelo zokugcina eziphezulu, ezinzile, zesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima zezimboni nezokuphuma kwamanzi.
1. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zokudla eShaanxi, eChina
Lo msebenzi ubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokugcina ukuze kuqinisekiswe nokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile akhiqizwa yindawo yokucubungula ukudla, kukhombisa isidingo sokugcina okuqinisekisiwe ezimbonini ezihlotshaniswa nezempilo. Ukusetshenziswa kubandakanya iStainless Steel Tank eyodwa.
2. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zemboni eRussia
Lo msebenzi udinge ukufakwa kwezinqwaba zokugcina amanzi angcolile ezinyathelweni ezahlukene zokucubungula amanzi angcolile embonini endaweni enzima. Ukusetshenziswa kuhilele izinhlelo ezimbili zeTanki zeStainless Steel.
3. Iphrojekthi Yezinhlaka Zemboni eChile
Lo msebenzi ugxile ekunikezeni amandla okugcina aphezulu ukuze kuphathwe imfucuza yezimboni ngaphansi kwemigomo yokulawula yendawo. Ukufakwa kuhilele iSikhwama seStainless Steel esisodwa.
4. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimboni Zokungcolisa E-Uruguay
Lo msebenzi ubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokugcina zokuphatha nokucubungula amanzi angcolile aveliswa yindawo enkulu. Ukusetshenziswa kubandakanya izinhlelo ezimbili zeStainless Steel Tank.
Ezinye Izinhlelo Eziyinhloko Zethangi Lezinsimbi Ezingagqwali
Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ne-chemicals, ukuhlala kwesakhiwo, kanye nezici zokuhlanzeka zeStainless Steel Tank kuyenza ingabalulekile ezindaweni eziningi eziphathelene nokuphatha ukuhamba kwemikhiqizo eminingi ye-liquid ne-solid:
Ama-Digester Anaerobic: Ayadingeka ukuze kugcinwe futhi processing kahle i-sludge kanye nezinsalela eziphilayo, usebenzisa ukumelana kwawo nokugqwala kwe-sulfide.
Ukugcina iSlurry neLiquid Feed: Ukusebenzisa ukumelana nokugxila nokuhlala isikhathi eside kokugcina okukhulu, okujiyile kokuphakelayo okungaphelele ezimbonini nasezintweni zokumba.
Amathangi Okusebenza Khemikhali: Setshenziswa ukugcina imidiya yokusebenza ecorrosive, ama-asidi, kanye nezixazululo ekukhiqizeni.
Amathangi Okulinganisa Amanzi Angcolile: Ukuhlinzeka ngamandla abalulekile okuphakamisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba okujwayelekile nezithwalo zamakhemikhali ngaphambi kokwelashwa kokugcina.
Amanzi Angasetshenziswa: Kubhalwe kahle ukuze kugcinwe amanzi okuphuza emphakathini ngaphandle kokuphuma, futhi kube nempilo.
Ukwakhiwa Kwezokuphepha Kwemvelo Nokwethembeka Kwenqubo
Izitanki Zokugcina I-Sludge Yezinsiza Zensimbi Engagqwali ziyizinsiza ezibalulekile ezinhlakeni ezizibophezele ekulondolozeni imvelo, ukuhambisana nemithetho, kanye nokwethembeka kwezinqubo. Umklamo wazo okhethekile—ogxile ekumelaneni okuhle kakhulu nokuhlaselwa kwemichiza nokugqokwa, ukuhlala kwesakhiwo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinsiza ezinzima, kanye nokulula kokuphatha izinto eziqinile—kubalulekile ekuqedeni ubungozi obuhlukile obuhambisana nokugcina imfucumfucu egxilile. Zimele impahla enenani eliphezulu, engadingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokuphepha eminyakeni engama- dekade.
Ngokubambisana ne-Center Enamel, umkhiqizi oyingcweti wezithako zensimbi engagqwali eChina, amaklayenti aqinisekisa isixazululo seStainless Steel Tank esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esiqinisekisiwe, futhi esiyimoduli, esivikelekile futhi sivikelwe ngophahla lwe-Aluminium oluqinile. Isithembiso sethu ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile esivumela imboni kanye nezindawo zokuhlala emhlabeni jikelele ukuphatha imithombo yabo eyinkimbinkimbi, egxilile ngokuphepha, kahle, futhi ngokuqhubekayo ngokuzinikela ezingeni eliphezulu lokwakhiwa kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo.
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