Ithangi le-Desalination le-Stainless Steel
Kwadalwa ngo 12.04
Ukushoda kwamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni kuholela ekutshalweni kwemali enkulu ezobuchwepheshe bokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle nasezindaweni ezinamanzini amancane, okubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni zawe zomphakathi, ezimbonini, nasezokulima ezindaweni ezisogwini nasezindaweni ezomile. Ukukhipha usawoti, inqubo yokukhipha usawoti nezimayini, iyabamba ngokwemichilo nangokwenziwa. Kubandakanya ukuphatha amanzi ok feed aphakeme kakhulu (amanzi olwandle), ama-brine amancane agxile, kanye namanzi omkhiqizo aphezulu. Izakhiwo zokugcina nokubufferale lezi zinto kumele zikwazi ukumelana nezinga eliphezulu le-chlorides ne-sulfates, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokusebenza, kanye nokub exposure okuqhubekayo kwemichilo—izimo ezisheshayo ezonakalisa izinto zokugcina ezijwayelekile. Noma yikuphi ukuwa kokugcina—njengokuphuka okubangelwa ukugqwala okukhona—kuholela ekuphumeleleni okukhulu, umonakalo wemvelo, kanye nezinkinga ezibizayo zokusebenza. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho obungaguquki, ukumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala, kanye neminyaka eminingi yokusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu, amaTanki eStainless Steel Desalination angumthombo ophumelelayo, obalulekile emsebenzini.
Lezi zinqwaba zenzelwe ngokucophelela njengezikhwama ezikhethekile, ezisebenza kahle, eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuphatha izidingo ezihlukile zamakhemikhali nezokushisa ezikhungweni zokuhlunga amanzi. Ukuklama kwazo kugxile ekukhetheni okuhle kwezigaba zensimbi engagqwali eziphezulu (njenge-duplex noma i-super-duplex stainless steels) ukuze kuvinjwe ukuguguleka nokuphuka, kuqinisekisa ukuqiniswa okuhle kwezakhiwo ngokumelene nezinsiza eziphakeme ze-hydrostatic, futhi kuhlinzeka ngezindawo ezingaphenduli zokugcina amanzi omkhiqizo opholile. Ukuvikeleka okuhle kokuguguleka, amandla aphezulu ezakhiwo, kanye nezidingo ezincane zokmaintenance zensimbi engagqwali ekhethekile kubalulekile, kuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuhlanzeka kwenqubo yokuhlunga amanzi yonke.
Njengomkhiqizi ophakeme weChina Stainless Steel Desalination Tanks, iShijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) igxile ekunikezeni izinhlelo zeStainless Steel Tank ezinezincazelo eziphezulu, ezihlanganisiwe. Izixazululo zethu zenzelwe ngokwezifiso zonke izigaba zokuhlunga amanzi—kusukela ekubufeni amanzi olwandle okungahluziwe nokugcina i-brine concentrate enobungozi kuya ekugcineni amanzi ahlanzekile, aqinisekisiwe—kuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokusebenza nokuhambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile zemvelo nezokwakhiwa.
I-Extreme Environment of Desalination Storage
Izinqubo zokuhlunga amanzi, ikakhulukazi i-Reverse Osmosis (RO) kanye ne-Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) distillation, zethula ukucindezela kwemichiza nokushisa okukhulu okumele kube khona emsebenzini wokugcina.
Izingozi Ezihambisana Nezikhwama Zokugcina Ezingeziwe
Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingakhelwanga ngokukhethekile ukuze zisebenze ezindaweni ezinamaminerali aphezulu kanye nezinsiza zokuhlanza eziphathelene nezokwelapha kuveza izingozi ezinzima zokusebenza nezomnotho:
Ukwehluleka Kwe-Corrosion Okukhululekile: Ubulili obukhulu ekunciphiseni amanzi ubungozi bokwehluleka kokukhululekile okubangelwa yi-chloride (ukuphuka nokwehluleka kwe-crevice). Amanzi olwandle, ikakhulukazi i-brine egxilile, ayagxila kakhulu, asheshisa ukuhlasela insimbi ejwayelekile noma aphule ubuqotho bezivikelo zokuvikela. Ukwehluleka okubangelwa ukuhamba kokukhululekile kuza ngokushesha futhi kube yingozi, kuholela ekumisaneni okuphuthumayo nasekushintsheni izimpahla ezibizayo.
Ukungcoliswa Kwamakhemikhali Kwamanzi Omkhiqizo: Izikhungo zokuhlanza amanzi zikh produce amanzi omkhiqizo aphezulu, okungathinteki kakhulu. Izikhwama zokugcina kumele zingabi nalutho olukhishwayo. Noma iyiphi impahla ekhupha ama-ion emetal noma imfucumfucu (njengama-iron oxides avela ezindongeni ezonakalisayo) ithinta ubuqotho bamanzi aphelile, ibenze bangasebenzi kahle ezinhlelweni eziphezulu zezimboni noma zokuphuza.
Ukukhathala Kwesakhiwo Ezimeni Ezinobungozi: Ama-tank avame ukuphatha amanzi ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu (ikakhulukazi ku-MSF nasezinyathelweni ezithile zokulungisa) noma ngaphansi komthwalo we-hydrostatic oqhubekayo ovela kumavolumu amakhulu e-brine esindayo. Izinto ezingenawo amandla afanele noma lezo ezithinteka ekuphukeni kokucindezela ngenxa yokuhlangana kokucindezela kwemichiza nokushisa zizobhekana nokwehluleka kwesakhiwo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukugcinwa Okuphakeme Nokuphumula: Amathangi aphendukela ezicini zangaphakathi noma ezokwakha adinga ukuhlolwa njalo, ukulungiswa, nokuphinde kwenziwe kabusha okudinga izindleko ezinkulu, kuholela ekuphumuleni okwandile kokusebenza, izindleko zokugcinwa eziphezulu, kanye nengozi eqhubekayo yokwehluleka kokwakha okuphula uhlelo lonke.
Isixazululo Sensimbi Engagqwali: Izinzuzo Ze-Alloy
Amathangi Okukhipha I-Salt Steel ahlinzeka ngesisombululo esiqinile sobunjiniyela kulezi zidingo ezinzima:
Optimized Chloride Resistance (PREN): Ngokwe-media ehlukeneyo kakhulu (amanzi olwandle kanye ne-brine), amathangi asebenzisa insimbi engagqwali ye-duplex ephezulu noma ye-super-duplex. Lezi zinsimbi ziqukethe amazinga aphezulu e-chromium, e-molybdenum, nase-nitrogen, ezinikeza inombolo ye-Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN) ephakeme kakhulu. Le miphumela yemvelo ye-chemical ivimbela ukugqwala okwenziwe endaweni engcono kunezinye izinto ezithengiswayo, iqinisekisa ukuqina okukhulu kwezinto.
Material Inertness for Purity: Ukugcina amanzi ahlanzekile, insimbi engagqwali ye-austenitic ephezulu inikeza indawo yokugcina engakhishi, engaphendulayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu futhi awanawo umthamo wezinsimbi, okuyisidingo esisemthethweni samanzi omkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe.
Amandla Asezingeni Eliphezulu: I-stainless steels ye-high-alloy ngokwemvelo inamandla aphezulu okudonsa uma iqhathaniswa nezinga elijwayelekile, ivumela i-Stainless Steel Tank ukuba igcine ngokuphepha nangokwethembeka ubunzima obuphezulu be-brine concentrated futhi ibekezelele ukucindezela kokulayisha okuguquguqukayo isikhathi eside sokusebenza.
Ukugcinwa Okuncane, Ukuhamba Okukhulu: Ngoba indlela yokuvikela ye-tank ifakwe ngaphakathi kwensimbi, hhayi ukumboza, lezi zinhlelo zidinga ukugcinwa okuncane ngaphakathi, zandisa isikhathi sokusebenza futhi zinciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuphatha zesikhathi eside.
Ubuchwepheshe Obuphezulu kuMphakeli Wezithako Zensimbi Engagqwali Zokuhlunga Amanzi eChina
Njengomkhiqizi ophambili weChina Stainless Steel Desalination Tanks, i-Center Enamel igxile ekunikezeni izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe ezakhiwe kahle ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zokukhetha izinto, izakhiwo, kanye nezinselele zemvelo zezakhiwo zokuhlunga amanzi.
Ukuklama Okukhethekile Kwezimo Ezibucayi
Izinga lethu lobunjiniyela ligxile ekufaneni kwezinto, ukuvikeleka kwesakhiwo, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside:
Ukukhethwa Kwe-Alloy Eyinqaba: Ukukhethwa kwezinto kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu, esinqunywa ngokunembile kwe-chloride kanye nezinga lokushisa lesikhala esigcinwe (ukudla, i-brine, noma umkhiqizo). I-Center Enamel isebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwe-metallurgical okuhamba phambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-alloy ye-stainless steel ekhethiwe inikeza inani le-PREN elidingekayo ukuqinisekisa iminyaka eminingi yokusebenza ngaphandle kokugqwala.
Ukuqiniswa Kwezakhiwo Okuqinile: Ama-tank aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana noma ukudlula izindinganiso zomhlaba jikelele zokulayisha izakhiwo, efaka phakathi ama-stiffeners aphezulu kanye nobukhulu obukhethekile bamapaneli ukuze abhekane nesisindo esiqhubekayo kanye ne-gravity ethile ephezulu ye-brine egxilile, eqinisekisa ukuzinza ngisho nasezikhathini zangaphandle.
Ukufakwa Kwe-High-Integrity: Ama-tank asebenzisa ama-gaskets akhethekile okufaka kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphikisana nezinto ezikhemikhali ezinomphumela ophakeme wokunamathisela kanye nezinga lokushisa, kuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuqinile, okungamanzi, nokungagcini umoya kuzo zonke izixhumi zephaneli, okubalulekile ekuphatheni ama-liquid anokhahlo.
Ukubekwa Kwe-Nozzle Okuthuthukisiwe: Amathangi akhombisa ama-nozzles nezifakelo ezikhethekile zokusebenza eziklanyelwe ukuhambisana nomjikelezo we-fluid ophikisanayo futhi aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina kokuhlanganiswa nezimpompi zokudlulisa ezidingekayo, izinhlelo zokuhlanza, kanye nemishini yokubheka.
Ukwakhiwa Kwezimoduli Ngeziphahla Ze-Aluminium Dome
Ithuluzi lethu eliqinisekisiwe le-modular, eliqinile le-Stainless Steel Tank linikeza izinzuzo zestrateji ezibalulekile kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, akude wokuhlunga amanzi:
Ikhwalithi Ephilisiwe Ekukhiqizeni: Zonke izinkuni zensimbi engagqwali zicutshungulwa ngokuqondile endaweni yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile, ephethwe, iqinisekisa ubuqotho bematerial obalulekile, ukuphela kwesurface, kanye nezilinganiso ezicacile ezidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo endaweni kanye nokuhlala kwesakhiwo endaweni enokugqwala.
Ukusheshisa Ukufakwa Ezindaweni Ezingaphandle: Izitshalo zokuhlunga amanzi olwandle zivame ukwakhiwa ezindaweni ezikude ezisemaphandleni. Ukuklama okwakhiwe ngama-modular kuvumela izingxenye ukuthi zithunyelwe kahle futhi ziqhutshwe ngokushesha endaweni, okwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokuhlanganiswa okukhulu, okwakhiwe ngochwepheshe ezimeni ezinzima.
Aluminium Dome Roofs: Ngokwezikhungo zangaphandle zeStainless Steel Desalination Tanks (ikakhulukazi lezo ezib buffering raw seawater noma zigcina amanzi ahlanzekile), ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aluminium Dome Roofs kubalulekile. Lezi zikhumbuzo eziqinile, ezingahlakazeki, futhi ezilula zinikeza umkhawulo ophelele, ohlangene njalo, uvikela amanzi ekuthuleni usawoti ophumayo emoyeni, uthuli, kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ukumelana kwe-aluminium nokuhlakazeka kuqinisekisa ukuthi uphahla uqobo luyimpahla enezindleko eziphansi zokunakekela, kuhlanganisa nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwesakhiwo se-stainless steel tank.
Iphrojekthi Izigaba: Ubukhona Bomhlaba Bokuphatha Amandla
I-Center Enamel inezinto eziningi zokuhlangenwe nakho ekuletheni ukuvikelwa okuphezulu, okuthembekile kwezimboni ezahlukene nezokwakha, okuqinisekisa izindinganiso eziqinile ezidingekayo kumaTanki e-Stainless Steel Desalination. Lezi zinhlelo ezine ezingezona ezokwenziwa, ezikhethwe ngokusekelwe kumyalo wakho wakamuva, zikhombisa ikhono lethu eliqinisekisiwe lokuletha izinhlelo zokuvikela eziphezulu, ezihlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima zezimboni nezokuphuma kwamanzi.
1. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zokudla eShaanxi, eChina
Lo msebenzi ubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokugcina zokubamba nokwelapha amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa yindawo yokucubungula ukudla, kukhombisa isidingo sokuba nezindawo ezithembekile zokugcina ezimbonini ezihlanzekile. Ukusetshenziswa kubandakanya iStainless Steel Tank eyodwa.
2. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zemboni eRussia
Lo msebenzi udinge ukufakwa kwemithombo yokugcina yeziqukathi ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula amanzi angcolile embonini endaweni enzima. Ukufakwa kuhilele izinhlelo ezimbili zeStainless Steel Tank.
3. Iphrojekthi Yezinhlaka Zomsebenzi ZaseChile
Lo msebenzi ugxile ekunikezeni amandla okugcina aphezulu ukuze kuphathwe ukungcoliswa kwemboni ngaphansi kwemigomo yokulawula yasendaweni. Ukufakwa kuhilele iSikhwama seStainless Steel esisodwa.
4. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zemboni e-Uruguay
Lo msebenzi ubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokugcina zokuphatha nokucubungula amanzi angcolile aveliswa yisikhungo esikhulu. Ukufakwa kubandakanye izinhlelo ezimbili zeStainless Steel Tank.
Ezinye Izicelo Eziyinhloko Zethangi Lezinsimbi Ezingashisi
Ukumelana okuphakeme kwekhemikhali, amandla ezakhiwo, kanye nezici zokuhlanzeka ezitholakala kuStainless Steel Tank kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni eziningi ezibalulekile ezidinga ikhwalithi ye-liquid engaphazamiseki kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside:
Amathangi Okugcina Imichiza: Ukusebenzisa ama-alloys akhethekile ukugcina ama-asidi, ama-bases, kanye nezixazululo ezithambile kakhulu embonini yokucubungula imichiza.
Izitsha Zamanzi Zasemadolobheni: Zibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe amanzi okuphuza omphakathi ngendlela engathathi hlangothi, enempilo, ehambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile zempilo.
Izitsha Zokucubungula Ukudla: Zidingeka kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza ukudla neziphuzo, ziqinisekisa ukungcoliswa okungama-zero futhi zenza kube nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuhlanza.
Izitanki Zokwelapha Amanzi Angcolile: Zibalulekile ekuphatheni ama-effluent ezimboni nezamasipala anokuhlasela, ahlukahlukene ngokwemichilo, adinga ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle.
Amathangi Wamanzi Ezokwelapha: Asetshenziselwa ukugcina amanzi e-WFI ne-HPW aphezulu, aseptic, afuna ukungabi khona kokuphuma kwe-ion.
Ukuqinisekisa Ikusasa Lamanzi Ngendlela Yokugcina Ethuthukisiwe
Ithangi le-Stainless Steel Desalination lingumgogodla obalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwezakhiwo zomhlaba jikelele zokuhlunga amanzi. Umklamo wabo okhethekile—ogxile ekumelaneni nokugqwala okukhulu, ukungasebenzi kwezinto, kanye nokuhlala kwesakhiwo—ubalulekile ekuqedeni ubungozi bokwehluleka kwezinto nokungcoliswa okuhlobene nokuphathwa kwemithombo yokusebenza enamanzi anokungcoliswa okuphezulu.
Ngokubambisana ne-Center Enamel, umkhiqizi oyingcweti wezithombe ze-Stainless Steel Desalination Tanks eChina, amaklayenti aqinisekisa isixazululo se-Stainless Steel Tank esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esiqinisekisiwe, nesimodular, esivikelekile futhi siqinisekisiwe ngophahla lwe-Aluminum Dome oluqinile. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile esivumela izikhungo zokuhlunga amanzi emhlabeni ukuba ziphathe izinqubo zazo ezidinga kakhulu ngokuphepha, kahle, futhi ngokuqhubekayo ngokuzinikela ezingeni eliphezulu lokwakhiwa kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
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