Ithangi Lezokwenziwa Khemikhali Lezinsimbi Ezingashisi
Kwadalwa ngo 12.17
Umkhakha wezokukhiqiza amakhemikhali uchazwa ngokuphathwa kwawo kwezinto zokraw eziyingozi, ezivuthayo, futhi ngokuvamile ezinomsebenzi omkhulu, izixazululo eziphakathi, kanye nemikhiqizo yekhemikhali eqediwe. Amathangi Okucubungula Amakhemikhali yizimpahla eziyisisekelo kulo mkhakha, asebenza njengezithako, abashintshi, izikhwama zokuhlanganisa, kanye nezinqwaba zokugcina zezinto ezivela ezimweni ezinzima ezifana nezinsimbi ezibukhali nezokwakha, izixazululo, kanye namakhemikhali akhethekile. Imvelo yokusebenza ibalulekile kakhulu, ifuna izinto ezingakwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwekhemikhali okukhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ingcindezi yangaphakathi, kanye nokuhlakazeka okuqhubekayo, konke lokhu kugcinwa kuhlangene ngokuphelele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye quality yomkhiqizo. Ukuhluleka kwethangi—ngenxa yokugqwala okukhulu, ukuhlinzwa kokucindezela, ukujula kwezinto, noma ukuvulwa kwesakhiwo—kungaholela ekuphuthumeni kokumiswa kwesikhungo, ukungahambisani nemithetho, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kanye nezibopho zezimali nezomthetho ezinkulu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana okuqinile kwekhemikhali, ukuqina kwesakhiwo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, kanye nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezitholakalayo, iStainless Steel Chemical Processing Tank iyisixazululo esiqinile, esisebenza kahle.
Lezi zinqwaba zenzelwe ngokucophelela njengezikhwama ezikhethekile, eziqinile, eziklanyelwe ukuphatha ukuhamba kwe-fluid okukhulu, okuphikisanayo ngenkathi kuncishiswa threats ezihlangene zokuphendula kwemichiza, ukucindezela kokushisa, nokuhlaselwa kwemishini. Ukuklama kwazo kugxile ekusebenziseni ama-alloy ensimbi engagqwali akhethekile, aphezulu (njenge 304L, 316L, kanye nama-alloy aphezulu e-nickel akhethwe ngenxa yokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu nezinto ezithile ezonakalayo nokusebenza okuphezulu kokushisa) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kwemichiza okuphezulu nokuphila kwesikhumba. Zifaka izinhlelo zokwakha eziqinile ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okuqhubekayo, okukhulu kwe-hydrostatic, amandla okuhlasela, ingcindezi yangaphakathi/vacuum, kanye nokub exposure kwemvelo yangaphandle. Zithola izindawo zangaphakathi eziqinile, ezingaphumi, ezibalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhlanganiswa kwe-residue, kube lula ukuhlanza, nokuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwemijikelezo. Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu okudonsa, kanye nokuhlala kwesakhiwo kwensimbi engagqwali kubalulekile, kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwakheka kwezinqubo zemichiza kuhlala kuqinisekisiwe, ngokwethembeka nangokuphumelelayo phakathi nezinsuku zokusebenza ezilinganiselwa eminyakeni.
Njengomkhiqizi ophakeme weTank yeChemicals yeStainless Steel eShayizhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) ugxile ekunikezeni izinhlelo zeTank zeStainless Steel ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezihlanganisiwe. Izixazululo zethu zenzelwe ngokwezifiso zokusebenza ezibalulekile zezemithi—kuhlanganisa nokugcina i-asidi enkulu, ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo, ukugcina impendulo, kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza—kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke eziqinile (njengoba kuyi-API 650, ASME, kanye nemithetho yendawo yokuvikela), ukulawula inqubo okuhle, kanye nokwethembeka kwezimpahla zesikhathi eside ezikhungweni zokukhiqiza zezemithi nezimboni emhlabeni jikelele.
Inkinga Yokugcina: Kungani Ikhemistri Idinga Insimbi Engagqwali Ekhululekile
Ukucubungula kemikhumbi kubonakala ngokuhlukahluka nokuhlasela kwemidiya ephathwayo, kudinga impahla yokugcina enokumelana okujolile, okungaqinisekiswa.
Izingozi Ehlobene Nezikhwama Zezinto Zamakhemikhali Ezisezingeni Eliphansi
Ukusebenzisa izinto noma imiklamo engahlelwanga kahle ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuqhubeka, imisebenzi enobungozi yokucubungula amakhemikhali iletha ubungozi obukhulu bokuphepha, bezemvelo, kanye nezimali:
Ukwehluleka Okukhulu KweCorrosion: Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingalungile noma ezisezingeni eliphansi, noma ukuthembela ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezibuthakathaka, kungaholela ekunciphiseni okusheshayo kwezinto, ukwehluleka kokuphuka, noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-intergranular okuvela kumakhemikhali abukhali (isb., ama-chlorides, i-sulfuric acid). Lokhu kuholela ekwehlulekeni okungaqondakali, okukhulu nokukhululeka kwemidiya eyingozi.
Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC): Izixazululo ezithile zamakhemikhali nezinga lokushisa (isb., ama-chlorides agxilile ezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa) zingadala i-SCC emathunjini ajwayelekile, kuholele ekuphukeni okungazelelwe, okungatholakali kwezokwakha, okungcuphe kakhulu kwezokuphepha.
Ukwehla Komkhiqizo Nokungcoliswa: Izinto eziphendulayo zingakhulula ama-ion emetal noma ama-particles angaphandle kwe-metal emkhiqizweni ogciniwe, zishintshe ukwakheka kwemichilo, umbala, noma ubuqotho bemichilo, kuholele kumabhatchi omkhiqizo angahambisani nezidingo kanye nezinsalela ezinkulu.
Ukungakwazi Ukumelana Nezikhathi Eziphakeme Zokusebenza: Amathangi amaningi emichiza asebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu yangaphakathi, umvacum ojulile, noma ukujikeleza kokushisa okukhulu (ukushisa/ukupholisa). Izinto ezingenayo ubukhulu obudingekayo bokwakha noma ukumelana nokukhathala zihluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kuholela ekuphumuleni okudlula emalini kanye nezimo zokuphepha.
Izindleko Eziphezulu Zokulawula Nezokwakha: Izikhungo ezisebenzisa izikhwama zokugcina ezingaqinisekisiwe noma eziphukile zibhekene nezindleko eziphezulu zempahla, ukuhlinzekwa okuqinile kokulawula, kanye nezijeziso ezinkulu zezezimali uma kwenzeka ukukhululwa kwemvelo.
Isixazululo Sensimbi Engagqwali: Ukumelana Nokungaphakathi Nokuphepha
Ithangi Lokucubungula Imichilo Yesinyithi Engashisi luhlinzeka ngempumelelo eqinile kakhulu neyethembekile embonini ukuze ibhekane nalezi zinselelo:
Intrinsic, Verified Chemical Resistance: Ngokukhetha isigaba esifanele (isb. 304L ukuze usebenzise izixazululo ezithambile, 316L ukuze usebenzise ama-asidi angashisi, noma izigaba ze-duplex ukuze usebenzise ama-chlorides aphezulu), insimbi engagqwali inikeza ukuqinisekiswa, ukumelana isikhathi eside okungcono kunokuthembela ezihlotsheni zangaphandle ezingase zife.
Amandla Esakhiwo Ngaphansi KweStress: Amandla aphezulu okudonsa kanye nomklamo ophathekayo obhontshisi uqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi lingakwazi ukumelana ngokwethembeka nezinsiza ezinzima ze-hydrostatic, ukucindezela okuqhubekayo, kanye nezidingo zomzimba zokucindezela okuphezulu noma izikhala ze-vacuum ezivamile kumareyitha kanye nezinsika zokuhlukanisa.
Ukugcina Ukuhlanzeka: Umphetho ongekho ne-pore, ophikisana nokugqwala unciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-residue futhi uvimbela ukuvuza kwe-ion yensimbi, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukuhlanzeka okukhulunywe ngakho kwemikhiqizo ekhethekile nezixazululo.
Ukulula Kokuhlanza Nokugcinwa: I-stainless steel ikhulisa ukuhluza okusheshayo, okusebenza kahle kanye nezinqubo zokuphasivizha, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphendula phakathi kwezibalo ezahlukene zamakhemikhali futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokungcoliswa kokuhlanganyela, okuyinto ebalulekile ekulawuleni ikhwalithi.
Ukwelulwa Kwezokuphepha Nokuvikeleka: Njengemathiriyeli angashisi anokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, insimbi engagqwali igcina ukuvikeleka kwesakhiwo kangcono kunezinketho eziningi ezingezona ezensimbi uma kwenzeka umlilo endaweni, igcina ukuvikelwa kwezinto eziyingozi.
Ubuchwepheshe BezeMisebenzi Obuphezulu Ovela Kumkhiqizi Wezithako Zensimbi Engagqwali ZaseShayina
Njengomkhiqizi ophambili weChina weStainless Steel Chemical Processing Tank, abacwaningi beCenter Enamel bahlanganisa izixazululo ezinezici ezibalulekile ezibhekana ngqo nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhambisana kwemichilo, ukulawula okushisayo, nezidingo zokuphepha embonini yokucubungula.
Ukuklama Okwenziwe Ngokwezifiso Ukuze Kuqinisekiswe Ukuhambisana Kwamakhemikhali Nokuphepha
Izindinganiso zethu zobunjiniyela zigxila ekukhetheni izinto, ekwakhiweni okuqinile kwesakhiwo, nasekuhlanganiseni izinqubo:
Ukukhetha I-Alloy Yokugqwala: I-grade ethile ye-stainless steel (304L, 316L, noma i-duplex/high-nickel alloys ekhethekile) ikhethwa ngokususelwa kumazinga anembile we-chemical, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, kanye nezinga lempuphu (isb., okuqukethwe kwe-chloride) kwemidiya egcinwe, kuqinisekisa ukuphila kwesikhathi eside kwezinto.
Pressure and Vacuum Rating: Amathangi aklanyelwe izinqubo zokuphendula noma zokuhlukanisa akhiwe ngesisekelo futhi aqinisekiswe ukuthi angabekezelela izingcindezi zangaphakathi ezichaziwe kanye nezimo zokungavumi ngokuphelele, eqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza nokuhambisana nemithetho yamathangi.
Ukulawulwa Kwe-Heat: Amathangi avame ukufaka i-jacketing yangaphandle ephezulu (i-dimple noma i-half-pipe) kanye nokufakwa ukuze kuvumeleke ukushisa, ukupholisa, noma izenzo ezilawulwayo ze-exothermic, konke kuklanyelwe ukugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo ngaphansi kwengcindezi ye-heat.
Ukuphazamiseka Nokuhlanganiswa Ukusekela: Ukuqiniswa kwesakhiwo okuqinile kufakwe ophahleni nasezansi ukuze kusekele abaphazamisayo abakhulu kanye nabahlanganisi abadingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe noma kuhlanganyelwe izinqubo zokuphendula, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle ngaphandle kokudala ukuguga kwesakhiwo endaweni ethile.
Izici Zokuphepha Nezokufinyelela: Ama-tank aklanyelwe izici zokuphepha ezidingekayo, kuhlanganise nokuvikela okuqinisekisiwe kokugeleza, ukuvulwa okuphuthumayo, kanye nezinkundla zokufinyelela ezihambisana nezidingo zokuhlola nokugcinwa okujwayelekile.
Ukwakhiwa Kwamamoduli Ngeziqhingi Ze-Aluminium
Ithuluzi lethu eliqinisekisiwe le-modular, eliqinile le-Stainless Steel Tank linikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezibalulekile kumaphrojekthi amakhemikhali athuthukiswe ngokushesha, angashintshwa, futhi anokwethembeka okuphezulu:
Ikhwalithi Ephathwe Ngokuqinile Ekukhiqizeni: Zonke izikhwama zensimbi engagqwali zicutshungulwa ngokuqinile endaweni yokukhiqiza ephethwe ngokuqinile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ebalulekile yezinto, ubukhulu obunembile, kanye nokuhlangana kwesakhiwo okudingekayo ukuze kube nesakhiwo esinokwethembeka okuphezulu, esingaphumi, okubalulekile lapho kugcinwa izinto eziyingozi. Le nqubo ephethwe ngokuqinile iqinisekisa ukuthi izitifiketi zezinto kanye nekhwalithi yokuhlanganisa ihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zezimboni zamakhemikhali.
Ukusheshisa Ukufakwa Nokwandiswa: Ukuklama okwakhiwe ngama-modular kuvumela izingxenye ukuthi zithunyelwe kahle futhi ziqhutshelwe ngokushesha endaweni, okwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sephrojekthi semifantu emisha ye-chemical noma ukwandiswa kwamandla. Le mphumela inciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza okungasebenzi futhi ivumela ukwandiswa okuguquguqukayo, okungabizi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza.
Aluminum Dome Roofs: Ngokwezi zikhungo zeStainless Steel Chemical Processing Tanks (ikakhulukazi lezo eziqukethe izinto zokwakha ezinkulu noma ama-solvents), ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aluminum Dome Roofs kubalulekile. Lezi zikhungo eziqinile, ezingahlakazeki, futhi ezilula zinikeza ukuvalwa okuphelele, okuvalwe ngokuqinile. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa okuvela emanzini omvula noma emathunjini, okungaphazamisa izinqubo zamakhemikhali, kanye nokulawula nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Ukuvikeleka okuhle kwe-aluminium ekugugeni kuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhungo siyi-asethi engatheni, engapheli esihambisana kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside nokuphila kwesakhiwo se-stainless steel tank, kuqinisekisa ubuqiniso benqubo kanye nokuhambisana kwemvelo.
Iphrojekthi Icaso Isigaba: Ubuchwepheshe Bokufakazela Ukugcina Umhlaba
I-Center Enamel inezinto eziningi zokuhlangenwe nakho ekunikezeni ukuvikelwa okuphezulu, okwethembekile kwezimboni ezahlukene nezokwakha, okuqinisekisa izindinganiso eziqinile ezidingekayo kuma-Tank we-Stainless Steel Chemical Processing. Lezi zinhlelo ezine ezingezona ezamanga, ezikhethwe ngokusekelwe kumiyalelo yakho yakamuva, zikhombisa ikhono lethu eliqinisekisiwe lokuletha izinhlelo zokuvikelwa eziphezulu, zesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima zezimboni nezokuphuma kwamanzi.
1. Shaanxi, China, Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zokudla: Ukuphathwa kuhilele iSikhungo seStainless Steel Tank esisodwa.
2. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zemboni eRussia: Ukusabalalisa kuhilele izinhlelo ezimbili zeStainless Steel Tank.
3. Iphrojekthi Yezinsiza Zomkhiqizo WaseChile: Ukusetshenziswa kuhilele iSikhwama seStainless Steel esisodwa.
4. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zemboni e-Uruguay: Ukusetshenziswa kuhilele izinhlelo ezimbili zeStainless Steel Tank.
Ezinye Izicelo Eziyinhloko Zethangi Lezinsimbi Ezingashisi
Ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nezinto zokwakha, ukuhlala kwesakhiwo, kanye nezici zokuhlanzeka zeStainless Steel Tank kuyenza ingabalulekile ezindaweni eziningi eziphathelene nokuphatha imijikelezo emikhulu ye-liquid ne-solid:
Amanzi Asetshenziswayo: Kubhalwe kahle ukuze kugcinwe amanzi okuphila, kugcinwe izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka.
Imithi Nezimonyo: Kubalulekile ukugcina amanzi ahlanzekile, izixazululo, kanye nezinsalela ze-API ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlanzekile.
Ukucubungula Ukudla Neziphuzo: Kusetshenziselwa ukugcina izithako ze-liquid ngendlela ehlelekile, engaphenduli, kugcinwa ubuqotho bomkhiqizo.
Ukucutshungulwa KweMvula (Ukulinganisa/Ukugcina): Ukuhlinzeka ngendawo eqinile, engagqwali yokugcina imijikelezo yezehlakalo zezimboni ezinzima ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa.
Imithombo Yamanzi Yokuvikela Ulimala: Iphakanyiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe, ngaphandle kokugqwala, izinqwaba ezinkulu zamanzi ezitholakalayo ezinhlelweni zokuphila.
Ukuqinisekisa Izimpahla Nokuhambisana Nezimo Zokuhlala
Ithangi le-Stainless Steel Chemical Processing Tank liyisisekelo esibalulekile ezinhlanganweni ezizibophezela ezingeni eliphezulu lokuphepha, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali. Ukuklanywa kwabo okukhethekile kugxile ekufaneni kwekhemikhali, ukuqina kwesakhiwo ngaphansi kwengcindezi nasezishisayo, kanye nokususa ubungozi bokungcoliswa kubalulekile ekuqedeni izinsongo ezihlukile nezibucayi ezibangelwa yizithako zamakhemikhali eziphikisanayo. Zimelela impahla enenani eliphezulu, engadingi ukugcinwa kakhulu eqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, okuphephile, nokuhambisana nemithetho eminyakeni eminingi.
Ngokubambisana ne-Center Enamel, umkhiqizi oyingcweti wezithako zeStainless Steel eChina, amaklayenti athola isixazululo seStainless Steel Tank esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esiqinisekisiwe, futhi esiyimoduli, esivikelekile futhi sigcinwe ngophahla lwe-Aluminium oluqinile. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile esivumela abakhiqizi bamakhompiyutha emhlabeni jikelele ukuthi baphathe izinto zabo ezinzima kakhulu nezithinta kakhulu ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, ngokuqhubeka nokuzinikela ezingeni eliphezulu lokwakhiwa kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo.
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