Ithangi leziqhamo zezolimo le-stainless steel
Kwadalwa ngo 12.11
Ezimweni zanamuhla, eziluhlaza, ukuphathwa kwezimfucuza zezilwane kanye ne-slurry yezolimo akusikho nje udaba lokulahla imfucuza; kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuphatha izakhamzimba, ukuhambisana nemithetho, kanye nokwenza inzuzo emapulazini. AmaTanki eSlurry yezolimo ngawona maphakathi wezokwakha abhekelela ukuphepha kokugcina, ukuvimbela, nokwenza ngcono le mqulu ewusizo, kodwa eyingozi kakhulu, umanyolo wemvelo ngaphambi kokuba usebenze kahle emapulazini noma udliwe ezindaweni zokugaya ezingenamoya. I-slurry yeFarm—ukuhlanganiswa kwemfucuza, umchamo, kanye namanzi okucwenga—iyindawo ehlukile enobungozi ebonakaliswa ngokugxila okuphezulu kwe-asidi yemvelo, ama-ammonium compounds, ama-chlorides, kanye nomsebenzi obucayi we-biological (okuholela emoyeni ophilayo we-hydrogen sulfide). Ukwehluleka kwetanki ye-slurry—ngenxa yokugqwala, ukugqashuka, noma ukuwa kwesakhiwo ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu—kubangela ukulahleka kwezakhamzimba ezibalulekile zomanyolo, ukungcoliswa okukhulu komhlabathi namanzi, amafaini amakhulu emthethweni, kanye nezingozi zempilo yomphakathi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelana okuphezulu kokuhlaselwa kokhemikhali kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-biological, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqina kwesakhiwo, nokunikeza ukuqinisekiswa kwesikhathi eside sokuhambisana nemvelo kanye nemithetho, amaTanki eStainless Steel Agricultural Slurry ngesixazululo esiphezulu, esisebenza kahle.
Lezi zinqwaba zenzelwe ngokucophelela njengezikhwama ezikhethekile, eziqinile zokugcina, eziklanyelwe ukuphatha imithwalo emikhulu, ethile ye-slurry media ngenkathi kuncishiswa threats ezihlanganisiwe zokugqwala kwe-asidi yemvelo, imisebenzi ye-microbial, kanye nokugqwala okuvela kumaseli. Ukuklama kwazo kugxile ekusebenziseni ama-alloy e-stainless steel aphezulu (njengalezo ezilungiselelwe ukumelana nezakhi ezithile zokugqwala emathunjini ezilwane) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana okukhulu kwekhemikhali nokuphila kwesikhumba; kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokwakha eziqinile zokumelana nokulayisha okuqhubekayo, okukhulu kwe-hydrostatic kanye namandla amakhulu adalwe ukuhlanganiswa kwe-slurry kanye nezinhlelo zokuphuma; futhi kufezekisa izindawo zangaphakathi eziqinile, ezingaphumi ezibalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhlanganiswa kwemfucumfucu nokweseka ukuphathwa kahle kwezinto eziqinile. Ukuvikelwa okuhle kwe-corrosion, ukuvikelwa kokugqwala, kanye nokuhlala kwesakhiwo se-stainless steel kubalulekile, kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-slurry ihlala iphephile futhi ithembekile, iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokwandisa inani lezomnotho lemfucumfucu yefamu.
Njengomkhiqizi ophakeme weChina Stainless Steel Agricultural Slurry Tanks, iShijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) igxile ekunikezeni izinhlelo zeStainless Steel Tank ezinezincazelo eziphakeme, ezihlanganisiwe. Izixazululo zethu zenzelwe ngokwezifiso zokusebenza ezibalulekile ezilimini—kuhlanganisa ukugcina udoti lwezinkomo, ukugcina udoti lwezinkukhu, ukuvumelanisa izakhamzimba, kanye nokubuffer feedstock ye-digester—kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemigomo eqinile yokuphepha kwemvelo kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe (njengokuphakanyiswa kwezikhathi zokugcina ezidingekayo kanye nezidingo ze-freeboard), uk conserving izakhamzimba, kanye nokuthembeka kwezimpahla zesikhathi eside emabhizinisini ezolimo emhlabeni jikelele.
Imvelo yeSlurry Eyinkimbinkimbi Nezinhlekelele
Ukugcina isikhwama sokulima kuyisicelo esikhethekile kakhulu. Impahla ye-tank kumele ikwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo, okunobubanzi obuningi, okuvela kumakhemikhali abulalayo odoti lwezilwane, isisindo esikhulu somjikelezo onobukhulu obuphezulu, kanye namandla emishini adingekayo ukuze kuhlangane.
Izingozi Ehlobene Nokugcina I-Slurry Engaphansi Kwezinga
Ukusebenzisa izinto noma imiklamo engahlelwanga kahle yokugcina i-slurry isikhathi eside kuholela ezinsongweni ezinzima, ezibiza kakhulu:
Ukuhlasela Kwamakhemikhali Okubulalayo: I-animal slurry iyakhukhula kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-urea, i-uric acid, i-ammonia, i-chloride ekhishwe ngokwemvelo, kanye nezikhala ze-organic kudala indawo ehlaselayo kakhulu ethuthukisa ngokushesha izinto ezijwayelekile ezifana ne-carbon steel, kuvame ukuholela ekubunjweni okukhulu nokuphulwa kwezinto ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukuhukhula okujwayelekile kwe-steel ku-animal slurry kuphakeme kakhulu kunezixazululo ezilula ze-salt.
I-Hydrogen Sulfide kanye ne-MIC Degradation: Ezinhlotsheni ze-anaerobic (ezingenayo i-oxygen) ezivamile ekugcineni i-slurry, umsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo ukhiqiza i-hydrogen sulfide (igesi ebulalayo kakhulu futhi eyingozi). Lokhu kuholela ekubeni kube nokugqwala komoya ezindongeni zethangi phezulu komugqa wamanzi kanye ne-Microbial-Induced Corrosion (MIC) ngaphansi kobuso, okwandisa ukuphuka kwezinto.
Ukwehla Kwesakhiwo Kusukela Ekucindezelweni Nokulayisha: I-slurry, ikakhulukazi umanyolo ophakeme, inesisindo esikhulu kakhulu futhi ibalulekile kunamanzi. Amathangi kumele akhiwe ukuze akwazi ukumelana nengcindezi enkulu ye-hydrostatic, okwenziwa kube nzima ngempahla ezishukumisayo ezibangelwa abashintshi abanamandla adingekayo ukuvimbela izinto eziqinile ekwehleni. Ukwehluleka ukuhlela lezi zinsiza ezinzima kuholela ekuguqulweni kwesakhiwo nasekulahlekelweni okukhulu kokugcina.
Environmental and Regulatory Penalties: Uk leaking kwe-slurry kuyinto ethinta kakhulu imvelo, kuholela ekupholiseni kwezinsiza zamanzi. Imigomo ivame ukufaka isicelo sokugcina okuncane (isb. izinsuku eziyi-22 ze-slurry yezinkomo, izinsuku eziyi-26 ze-slurry yezinkukhu) futhi ifuna amathangi ukuba ne-expected lifespan okungenani eminyakeni engama-20. Ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso kuholela ekungahambisani ngokushesha, amafaini amakhulu, kanye nokulungiswa okuphakanyisiwe.
Ithuluzi Lezinsimbi Ezingashisi: Ukuqina Okuphelele Nokuhambisana
Amathangi e-Agricultural Slurry e-Stainless Steel ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esiqinile nesethembekile embonini kulokhu kubhekana nezinselelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imfucuza enenani eliphezulu iphethwe ngokuphepha:
Ukumelana Nokugqwala Okungaphakathi ku-Slurry: Insimbi engagqwali ephezulu (efana ne-AISI 304L noma 316L, kuye ngohlobo lwe-slurry) yakha ungqimba oluqinile, oluzilungisayo olungasebenzi, oluhlinzeka ngokuqinisekisiwe ukumelana nezakhi zezimboni ezithile ku-animal slurry, kuhlanganise nezinsimbi eziphilayo, ama-salt e-ammonium, kanye ne-chlorides. Lokhu kususa ukuthembela okukhulu ezihlanganisweni zangaphakathi.
Ukumelana ne-H₂S ne-MIC: Uhlaka oluqinile lwensimbi engagqwali lunikeza ukumelana okungcono kakhulu nemiphumela yokugqwala ye-hydrogen sulfide gas kanye nemikhiqizo ye-microorganisms ye-slurry, kuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sezingxenye ezithulile neziphezulu kwamanzi zethangi.
Ukuma Kwangempela Ngaphansi KweDensi Ephakeme: Amandla aphezulu okuphonsa kanye nomklamo ophumelelayo we-modular aqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi lingakwazi ukumelana ngokwethembeka nengcindezi ye-hydrostatic eqhubekayo, enkulu ye-slurry enedensi ephakeme kanye namandla adlalayo avela kumagagasi anamandla, eqinisekisa impilo yokwakha engezansi yeminyaka engu-20, ivame ukudlula izidingo zok regulation.
Ukugcina Izithako: Ubulukhuni obuphezulu, obungavuliwe beStainless Steel Tank buqinisekisa ukuthi izithako ezibalulekile, ezigxilile zokufaka umanyolo (iNitrogen, iPhosphorus, iPotassium) zigcinwa, zandisa ukubuyiselwa kwemali kwe-slurry uma kufakwa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ubuchwepheshe Obuphezulu kuMphakeli Wezithako Zensimbi Engagqwali Zasemaphandleni eChina
Njengomkhiqizi ophambili weChina Stainless Steel Agricultural Slurry Tanks, abaphuhlisi be-Center Enamel bakha izixazululo ezinezimfanelo ezibalulekile ezibhekana ngqo nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamakhemikhali, ezakhiwo, nezokuhamba kwezimpahla zokuphatha i-slurry yezolimo.
Ukuklama Okwenziwe Ngokwezifiso Kwezokuthutha Nezokuphepha Kwezimboni Zokulima
Izindinganiso zethu zobunjiniyela zigxila ekuhambisaneni kwemichiza, ukuvikeleka kokugcina, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinsiza zokulima:
Material Alloy Specification: I-grade ye-stainless steel ethile ikhethwa ngokucophelela ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinkomo (isb. i-slurry yephiga ivamise ukufuna ukumelana okukhulu ne-sulfide) kanye nenqubo ehleliwe (isb. i-digestion ye-anaerobic). Le ngxenye ethile yemathiriyali ibalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo ye-asethi.
Ukuphuculwa Kwezokwakha Okunzima: Amathangi aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuqinisa okukhethekile ukuze aphathe izinsiza ezinkulu ezimile nezinsiza ezinzima, i-torque esheshayo ethunyelwa yimikhiqizo emikhulu, ethungatha noma yangaphandle, yokuxuba ethunyelwa ukuze igcine i-slurry ihlanzekile.
Ukuphathwa Kwe-Slurry Nokuphakela: Ama-tank ahlanganisa izilungiselelo zangaphakathi ezithile zokusebenza ezilawula okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziqinile, kuhlanganise:
Optimized Sludge Sumps: I-geometry yangaphakathi yokuhola izinto ezinzima, ezihlala phansi ziye ezindaweni zokuphuma ezikhethekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukudluliswa kwezitshalo noma izinhlelo ze-umbilical.
Izikhala Zokufinyelela Eziphephile: Amaphuzu axhunywe ngokuqinile ezishayayo, amapayipi okugcwalisa (ivamise ukuba ne-6” noma i-8” ububanzi), kanye namapayipi okukhishwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphazamiseka okuncane emisebenzini yefamu.
Ubumfihlo bokuphepha kanye neziqondiso zokuhambisana: Imiklamo ihlanganisa izici zokuphepha ezidingekayo ezifana ne:
Minimum Freeboard: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibanga elidingekayo eliphakeme (isb., 300 mm okungenani kumagazini ensimbi) phakathi kobuso be-slurry kanye nephezulu yetanki kugcinwa.
Uhlelo Lokuhlela Izindawo Zokugcina: Lwakhiwe ukuze luhlale ngokuhambisana nemithetho—isb., hhayi ngaphakathi kwemitha eyi-10 emanzini angaphakathi noma olwandle.
Ukwakhiwa Kwamamojula Ngeziphahla Ze-Aluminium
Ubuchwepheshe bethu obuqinisekisiwe bokwakha, obubotshwe ngensimbi engagqwali, bunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezibalulekile kumaphrojekthi ezolimo angashintshwa kalula, angathunyelwa ngokushesha, futhi aphephile ngokwemichilo:
Ikhwalithi Ephilisiwe Ekukhiqizeni: Zonke amapaneli ensimbi engagqwali akhiqizwa ngokuqondile endaweni yokwakha ehlanzekile, ephethwe kahle. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ebalulekile yematerial, ukuphela kwesurface, kanye nokunembile kokulinganisa okudingekayo ukuze kube nesakhiwo esinokwethembeka okuphezulu, esingangeni manzi, kunciphisa ubungozi nokungafani okuhlobene nokuhlanganiswa kwensimbi ezindaweni ezonakalisayo zokulima.
Ukusheshisa Ukufakwa Nokwandiswa: Ukuklama okwenziwe ngamadivayisi kuvumela ukuthi izingxenye zithunyelwe kahle futhi ziqanjwe ngokushesha endaweni, okukhawulela kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha uma kuqhathaniswa nekhonkrithi ejwayelekile. Le msebenzi ibalulekile ekufakweni kwezinhlelo ezintsha zokuphathwa kwezithako noma ekwandiseni amandla ngokushesha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhulayo zamafamu. Ukuklama okwenziwe ngamadivayisi futhi kuvumela ukwandiswa kwamandla okulula, okungabizi njengoba ukusebenza kwamafamu kukhula.
Aluminum Dome Roofs: Ngokweziqinisekiso zangaphandle zeStainless Steel Agricultural Slurry Tanks, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aluminum Dome Roofs kubalulekile. Lezi zindonga eziqinile, ezingahlakazeki, nezilula zinikeza ukuvalwa okuphelele, okuvalwe ngokuphakade. Zivimbela kahle ukufika kwamanzi omoya (kunciphisa ivolumu yodoti edinga ukususwa/ukwelashwa) kanye nezinsalela zemvelo. Ngokubalulekile, ukumelana kwe-aluminium nokuhlakazeka kuqinisekisa ukuthi uphahla luyimpahla engadingi ukugcinwa, engapheli, ethokozisa ukuqina nokuphila kwesakhiwo se-stainless steel tank. Ziphinde zibe nendima ebalulekile ekulawuleni iphunga kanye nokubamba okungaba khona kwe-biogas, zibhekana nemithetho yemvelo nezokukhishwa ezizayo.
Iphrojekthi Ibhokisi Lesigaba: Ubungako Bokufakazela Ukugcina Umhlaba
I-Center Enamel inezinto eziningi zokuhlangenwe nakho ekuletheni ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu, okuthembekile kwezimboni ezahlukene nezokwakha, okuqinisekisa izindinganiso eziqinile ezidingekayo kuma-Stainless Steel Agricultural Slurry Tanks. Lezi zinhlelo ezine ezingezona ezokwenziwa, ezikhethwe ngokusekelwe kumyalo wakho wakamuva, zikhombisa ikhono lethu eliqinisekisiwe lokuletha izinhlelo zokugcina eziphezulu, zesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima zezimboni nezokuphuma kwamanzi.
1. Shaanxi, China, Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zokudla
Lo msebenzi ubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokugcina ukuze kuqedwe futhi kuhlanzwe amanzi angcolile akhiqizwa yindawo yokucubungula ukudla, kukhombisa isidingo sokugcina okuqinisekisiwe emikhakheni yokuhlanzeka. Ukusetshenziswa kubandakanya iSikhwama seStainless Steel esisodwa.
2. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zemboni eRussia
Lo msebenzi udinge ukufakwa kwezinqwaba zokugcina amanzi angcolile ezinyathelweni ezahlukene zokucubungula amanzi angcolile embonini endaweni enzima. Ukufakwa kwahlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili zeStainless Steel Tank.
3. Iphrojekthi Yezinhlaka Zemboni ZaseChile
Lo msebenzi ugxile ekunikezeni amandla okugcina anokwethembeka okuphezulu ukuze kulawulwe ukuchitheka kwemikhiqizo yezimboni ngaphansi kwemigomo yokulawula yendawo. Ukufakwa kuhilele iSikhwama seStainless Steel esisodwa.
4. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimboni Zokungcola e-Uruguay
Lo msebenzi ubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokugcina zokuphatha nokucubungula amanzi angcolile avelayo emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza ophakeme. Ukufakwa kubandakanye izinhlelo ezimbili zeStainless Steel Tank.
Ezinye Izicelo Eziyinhloko Zethangi Lezinsimbi Ezingashisi
Ukumelana okuphakeme kwekhemikhali, ukuqina kwesakhiwo, kanye nezici zokuhlanza zeTanki yeStainless Steel kuyenza ingabalulekile ezindaweni eziningi eziphathelene nokuphatha ukuhamba kwezilayidi ezinzima nezimfanelo eziqinile:
Ama-Digester Anaerobic: Abalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwegesi nokucubungula kwezinkomo nezinsalela ezi-organic zibe yi-biogas ne-digestate, sebenzisa ukumelana kwawo nokugqwala kwe-sulfide.
Amathangi Okulinganisa Amanzi Angcolile: Ukuhlinzeka ngamandla abalulekile okuphakamisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokugeleza nezithwalo zamakhemikhali ngaphambi kokwelashwa kokugcina, kuvikele imishini esezingeni eliphansi.
Ukugcina i-Slurry ne-Liquid Feed: Ukusebenzisa ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokuhlala isikhathi eside kokugcina okuqinile, okukhulu, okungama-semi-solid emisebenzini yezimboni nasezintweni zokumba.
Amathangi Okusebenza Khemikhali: Asetshenziselwa ukugcina imidiya yokusebenza ecorrosive, ama-asidi, kanye nezixazululo ekukhiqizeni.
Amanzi Asetshenziswayo: Kubhalwe kahle ukuze kugcinwe amanzi okuphila komphakathi ngaphandle kokuphuma, futhi kube nempilo.
Ukuphathwa Kwezemvelo KwezeMisebenzi Nezindleko Zokulima
Ithangi lezi zensimbi ezingashisi zempahla yokulima ziwumgogodla obalulekile emisebenzini yokulima yanamuhla egxile ezindleleni ezisimeme, ubuchwepheshe obuhle bokulawula, kanye nokwandisa inzuzo yezezimali evela kumathuluzi abo okuphuma. Umklamo wabo okhethekile—ogxile ekumelaneni okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala kwe-organic kanye ne-sulfide, ukuqina kwesakhiwo ngokumelene nezinsiza ezinzima, kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo ezincane zokugcina—kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza. Zimele impahla enenani eliphezulu, engadingi ukugcinwa kakhulu eqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwemvelo okuqhubekayo nokusebenza kahle kweminyaka eminingi.
Ngokubambisana ne-Center Enamel, umkhiqizi oyingcweti wezithako zeStainless Steel Agricultural Slurry Tanks eShayina, amaklayenti athola isixazululo seStainless Steel Tank esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esiqinisekisiwe, nesimodular, esivikelekile futhi sivikelekile ngophahla lwe-Aluminum Dome oluqinile. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile esivumela amapulazi emhlabeni jikelele ukuthi aphathe imidiya yawo eyinselele kakhulu ngokuphepha, kahle, nangokuzinikela okungapheli ezingeni eliphezulu lezezimboni kanye nezolimo eziqhubekayo.
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