Uyilinganisa kanjani ithangi lokulinganisa
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ulinganisa kanjani ithangi lokulinganisa?
Ithangi lokulinganisa likhona ukuze limunce umehluko phakathi kwalokho okuthunyelwa umgudu wendle kanye nalokho okungasetshenziswa isitshalo ngokuzinzile. Ukugeleza kwendle nokuqina kwayo kuyashintshashintsha usuku lonke - isiqongo sasekuseni, ukugcwala kwezimboni, ukuhlanjululwa kwesiphepho - futhi uma lokho kushintshashintsha kufinyelela esigabeni sezinto eziphilayo ngokungavikelekile, ukusebenza kwesitshalo sonke kuyahlupheka. Umbuzo wokulinganisa umkhulu ngakho-ke awusiwo 'ukuthi ibhokisi likhulu kangakanani' kodwa 'ukuthi yini umehluko oqoqiwe okufanele ugcinwe ukuze inqubo elandelayo ibone ukudla okuzinzile'.
I-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd. (Center Enamel) ihlinzeka ngamathangi okulinganisa nokulinganisela njengengxenye yohlelo lokwelashwa, futhi iwalungiselela ngokusekelwe kuphela kwangempela lokungena kunokuba kube iphesenti lomthetho womunwe, ngoba iphrofayili iyona eqhuba umthamo.
1. Idatha Oyidingayo Kuqala
Qala ngephrofayela yamahora angu-24 (noma edlule, emithwalweni yezimboni) yakho kokubili ukugeleza nokugxila - ngokufanelekile i-BOD noma i-COD - kukalwa endaweni lapho ithangi lokulinganisa lizohlala khona. Isibalo esisodwa sokugeleza okumaphakathi asilusizo ekulinganiseni usayizi, ngoba ukulinganisa kumayelana nokuhlukahluka okuzungeze okumaphakathi, hhayi okumaphakathi ngokwako. Uma okungena kunokuhlukahluka okukhulu futhi kunomthwalo wokushaqeka, umthamo odingekayo uba mkhulu, kwesinye isikhathi izikhathi eziningana kunokucatshangelwa okulula okusekelwe esibalweni esimaphakathi.
· Iphrofayela Yokugeleza: Ukungena kwahora okungenani amahora angu-24, isikhathi eside emithwalweni yezimboni.
· Iphrofayela Yamandla: I-BOD noma i-COD ngehora, hhayi isibalo esisodwa esimaphakathi.
· Ukuhlukahluka Kubalulekile: Ukushintshashintsha okuzungeze isilinganiso, hhayi isilinganiso, kusetha umthamo.
· Imithwalo Yokushaqeka: Ama-slug ezimboni angabusa usayizi odingekayo.
· Gwema Izilinganiso: Isilinganiso sodwa sinciphisa kakhulu usayizi wethangi.
2. Ukubalwa Komthamo
Hlela ukungena okunqwabelanayo kanye nokuphuma okuhlosiwe okungaguquki (ukugeleza kwedizayini okungaguquki kwamanzi aphansi) ngokuhambisana nesikhathi. Umthamo wokulinganisa odingekayo iyigebe elikhulu kakhulu elime mpo phakathi kwamajika womabili esikhathini somjikelezo - iphuzu lapho ukungena okunqwabelanayo kudlula kakhulu khona ukuphuma okunqwabelanayo. Le yindlela yokulinganisa isisindo futhi ibamba ngqo kokubili ukulinganisa kokugeleza nomthwalo uma ukugxila kufakiwe. Engeza i-freeboard kanye nanoma yisiphi isitoreji se-sludge ngaphansi kwebhendi yokusebenza, futhi linganisa i-coating ngokumelene nezingqamuzana ze-envelope kunokwesilinganiso.
· Indlela Eqoqayo: Igebe elikhulu phakathi kokungena nokuphuma kokuhlanganiswa.
· Ukugeleza Nomthwalo: Fakisa ukugxila ukuze ulinganise amandla, hhayi umthamo kuphela.
· I-Freeboard: Engeza imajini ngaphezu kwebhendi yokusebenza.
· Indawo Yodaka: Bala noma yiziphi izinto eziqinile eziqoqayo ngaphansi kwebhendi.
· Izinga Elidlulele: Gqoka ibhande lesimo esibi kakhulu, hhayi isilinganiso.
3. Ukuxuba Nokulinganisa Okusebenzayo
Ithangi lokulinganisa eligcina kodwa lingahlanganisi liba yithangi lokuhlala, lilahlekelwe izinto eziqinile okwakufanele zibambe. Ukuhlanganisa ngokuvamile kuba cishe ngo-5-10 W/m3, okwanele ukugcina umhlabathi nezinhlayiyana eziqinile zisemoyeni ngaphandle kokudala umoya ojikelezayo. Ukugcinwa okuvamile kuba amahora ambalwa kuya osukwini, kodwa into eyisisekelo iwukwehluka kwephrofayili, hhayi inombolo yokugcinwa. Indawo yokungena neyokuphuma kufanele ihlelwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuhamba okufushane, futhi i-coating kufanele ibekezelele yonke imikhakha yamakhemikhali angenayo, kuhlanganise ne-high-pH noma i-high-sulphide slug eyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.
· Ukuxuba 5-10 W/m3: Kugcina izinto eziqinile zilengiswa; okuncane kakhulu kuyahlala phansi, okuningi kakhulu kwenza amagwebu.
· Amahora Okugcinwa Kuya Osukwini: Umphumela wephrofayela, hhayi okokufaka.
· Gwema Ukweqa Isifunda Esifushane: Hlukanisa futhi emazingeni ahlukene okokungena nokokuphuma.
· Isembozo Esiphelele: Mboza ngekhemikhali embi kakhulu engenayo, hhayi isilinganiso.
· Ukubekezelela I-Slug: Linganisa ngesikhathi esidlulayo esimbi kakhulu, hhayi ihora elijwayelekile.
Ipharamitha yokuklama | Inani elijwayelekile noma uhla | Kungani kubalulekile |
Ukugcinwa | Amahora ambalwa kuya osukwini olulodwa | Umphumela wephrofayela, hhayi okokufaka |
Ukuxuba ukuqina | 5-10 W/m3 | Kugcina izinto eziqinile zilenga, kugwema umoya ovunguzayo |
Iphrofayela yokuhamba | Ngehora phakathi namahora angu-24+ | Ukuhlukahluka kubeka ivolumu |
Umbungu wokumboza | Ububanzi obugcwele obungenayo | Kufaka phakathi ama-high-pH, ama-slugs ane-high-sulphide |
Ibhodi yamahhala | Imajini eqondene nephrojekthi | Ivimbela ukuchichima phezulu |
Umkhawulo okufanele uhlolwe | Irekhodi elifushane linciphisa ithangi | Sebenzisa iphrofayela ephelele yosuku/yezimboni |
Okokufaka | Lokho okusethayo | Inani elijwayelekile | Uma kunganakwa |
Iphrofayela yokugeleza | Umthamo wokugcina | Amahora ambalwa kuya osukwini olulodwa | Isihluthulelo esincane kakhulu |
Iphrofayela yamandla | Ukulinganisa umthwalo | I-BOD/COD ngehora | Ukuphazamiseka kwezinto eziphilayo |
Amandla okuxuba | Ukumiswa kwezinto eziqinile | 5-10 W/m3 | Ukuhla ethangini |
Ibhodi yamahhala | Imajini yokusebenza | Okuncike kuphrojekthi | Ingozi yokuchichima |
Isembozo sokumboza | Ukukhethwa kwesembozo sangaphakathi | Uhla oluphelele olungenayo | Ukuhlasela kwendawo |
Isiqinisekiso Sobunjiniyela Nosekelo Lwephrojekthi
Wonke amathangi anikezwa yiShijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd. (Center Enamel) aklanywa ngokuhambisana ne-AWWA D103-09 kanye ne-EN 1090 ngokuqinisekiswa kwe-finite element yomthwalo wegobolondo, uphahla kanye ne-nozzle, ahlanganiswa ku-820-930°C ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-ISO 9001 ne-ISO 45001, ahlolwa nge-holiday test ku-1500 V kulo lonke ubuso, futhi ahlanganiswa ngamabhawodi e-Grade 8.8 kanye ne-sealant eqinisekiswe umkhiqizi. Amathangi okulinganisa anikezwa ngomthamo obekwe kusukela ku-inflow elinganisiwe kanye ne-load profile, ukuxutshwa kucaciswa cishe ku-5-10 W/m3 ukugcina izinto eziqinile zilenga, i-inlet ne-outlet zihlelwe ukugwema i-short-circuiting, futhi izinga le-coating lihambisana ne-chemical envelope ephelele engenayo kanye namarekhodi okuhlola anikezwa ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa.
Ukulinganisa ithangi lokulinganisa inkinga yokulinganisa isisindo: thola igebe elikhulu phakathi kokungena okunqwabelanayo nokuphuma okungaguquki emjikelezweni wansuku zonke, engeza i-freeboard nokuxuba, bese umboza ngesembozo esiphelele samakhemikhali. Inombolo yokugcinwa iwumphumela, hhayi okokufaka.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Ingabe iphrofayela yamahora angu-24 yanele njalo?
Emanzini endle kamasipala iphrofayela yamahora angu-24 ngokuvamile ithwebula umjikelezo wansuku zonke, kodwa imithwalo yezimboni noma yezinkathi zonyaka idinga amarekhodi amade - iviki noma ngaphezulu, noma umjikelezo ophelele wokukhiqiza - ngoba ukuhlukahluka okuyinhloko kungase kube kwamasonto onke noma kubangelwa amaqoqo kunokuba kube kwansuku zonke. Ukusebenzisa irekhodi elifushane kakhulu kwenza ithangi libe lincane kunalokho okudingekayo.
Ingabe kufanele ngilinganise ukuhamba, umthwalo, noma kokubili?
Kokubili lapho kungenzeka khona. Ukulinganisa ukuhamba kukodwa kulungisa umthamo; ukulinganisa umthwalo - kufaka phakathi ukugxila kwisibalo sobuningi - nakho kulungisa amandla afinyelela esigabeni sezinto eziphilayo, okuvikelayo inqubo yamanzi engaphansi ebucayi futhi ebizayo. Indlela eqoqayo iphatha kokubili uma iphrofayela yamandla itholakala.
Kuthiwani uma amanzi angenayo ekuyisiphepho esikhulu?
Ukuncipha kwesiphepho kanye nokugxila kokuqala kokugeleza kokubili kubalulekile. Ithangi elilinganiselwe kuphela ukugeleza kwesimo sezulu esomile lizogcwala ngokugcwele umfutho wesiphepho, kuyilapho elilinganiselwe isiphepho lingase libe likhulu kakhulu ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile. Iphrofayela, kuhlanganise nezehlakalo zesiphepho, iyona exazulula ukushintshana.
Ingabe ithangi lokulinganisa lingenziwa ngendlela efanele ukungena kwethu?
Yebo. Ivolumu kanye ne-geometry kusuka kuphrofayela yangempela, ukushuba kokuxuba, ukuhlelwa kokungena nokuphuma, izinga lokumboza lombungu ogcwele, kanye nephakethe yokuhlola kanye nemibhalo konke kulungiselelwe ukungena kwakho, kulethwa ngesikhathi sokunikezwa.
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