Ingakanani ithangi lensimbi eliboshwe ngamabhawudi elingakhiwa
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Ingakanani Ithangi Lamanzi Lensimbi Eliqinisiwe Elingakhiwa?
Iziphathimandla zomasipala zicelwa ukuthi zigcine amanzi amaningi emhlabathini omncane, amapaki ezimboni afuna indawo eyodwa yokugcina amanzi omlilo esikhundleni sezincane ezintathu, futhi izinhlelo zokunisela zidinga indawo yokugcina amanzi engasinda isikhathi esomile esiyikota. Ngayinye yalezi zidingo ekugcineni ifinyelela embuzweni ofanayo: ingakanani ngempela ithangi lensimbi eliboshwe ngamabhawudi elingakhiwa? Ukwakhiwa kukakhonkolo othelelwa endaweni kuphendula lo mbuzo ngokwakha izinhlaka, isikhathi sokumisa, kanye nobungozi bokuqhekeka. Insimbi ehlanganiswa endaweni ngokushisela iphendula ngekhwalithi yokupenda encike esimweni sezulu ngalolo suku. Akukho kulokhu okukhula kahle kalula.
Amathangi ensimbi abhuntshisiwe akhula kangcono, ngoba into ekhawulelayo ayisekho ukusebenza ngezandla endaweni yokwakha kodwa iba ubunjiniyela efektri. Akhiwe yi-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd. (Center Enamel), amathangi ensimbi ehlanganiswe nengilazi alethwe ngo-2020 enomthamo wama-21,094 m³ kanye nama-32,000 m³ ngo-2024, kwathi ngo-2018 alethwa e-Indonesia enobude obungu-34.8 m obusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Lezi zinombolo akuzona izimangalo zokumaketha; ziyizindawo lapho isisekelo, umoya kanye nezokuthutha—hhayi ukugoqwa noma ukuhlangana okubhuntshisiwe—kube yizona ezilawulayo.
1. Yini Empeleni Elinganisa Ubukhulu Bethangi Lensimbi Eliqinisiwe?
Iminqamulajuqu emine ezimele ibeka umkhawulo ophezulu: ukucindezeleka kwegobolondo, amandla okuthwala isisekelo, indawo yokuthutha kanye nokufinyelela kokumisa. Empeleni, ukugoqwa kanye nokuhlangana kwe-bolt akuvamisile ukuba yinkinga - ku-reference engu-32,000 m3, isimo esabusa kwakuwukuhlala kwesisekelo kuhlangene nokuhlolwa kokugoba komoya etangini elingenalutho.
· Ukucindezeleka Kwegobolondo Nokushuba Kwepuleti Elikala Ngokwezigaba: Ingcindezi ye-hydrostatic ikhuphuka ngokomugqa ngokujula, ngakho izigaba ezingezansi ziyashuba kunezingaphezulu. Igobolondo le-20,000 m3 ngokuvamile lisuka ku-12-16 mm ezansi liye ku-5-8 mm esigabeni esingaphezulu.
· Amandla Okuthwala Isisekelo Nokuhlala Okwehlukile: Itangi eligcwele le-20,000 m3 lifaka cishe amathani angu-20,000 omthwalo ofile nophilayo. Amandla okuthwala, hhayi amandla epuleti, anquma ukuthi indawo ingakwazi yini ukuthwala lowo mthwalo nhlobo.
· Ukugoba Ngenxa Yomoya Emthonjeni Ongenalutho: Isimo esiyingozi kakhulu ngokuvamile umthombo ongenalutho ngesikhathi somcimbi womoya okhandiwe, yingakho kuhlolwa izinsimbi zomoya eziphakathi nendawo kanye namaringi okuqinisa aphezulu ngaphambi kokuqina kwepuleti.
· Ubukhulu Bokuthutha: Ubude bephaneli bubekwa ukuze ikhosi ithunyelwe esitsheni esijwayelekile; amapaneli amakhulu aguqula ukubhukha kwezimpahla okujwayelekile kube umsebenzi wemvume.
· Ukufinyelela Kokwakha: Indlela yokukhuphula noma yokugingqika, ubude bekhreyini nendawo yokubeka izinto kunquma ukuphakama okusebenzayo kokwakha endaweni eminyene.
2. I-Tanks ezinkulu kakhulu ezibotshiwe zihlala ziqinile kanjani?
Ngokuphatha i-shell njengestructure esindayo: ubukhulu be-plate buhlukaniswe ngama-course, ama-bolts anamandla aphezulu aboshwe ngokuqondile, kanye ne-joint ye-sealant esebenza ekucindezelweni kunokuba ithembele ekushayweni kwe-bolt ukuze ibambe amanzi.
· Izifundo Zamaqembu Ezihlukanisiwe: Isifundo ngasinye silinganiswa ngokuhlaziywa kwezinto ezincane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi simelana nomfutho wamanzi nomoya ngokoqobo, hhayi ngobukhulu obubodwa obunqunyiwe bohlobo lonke lweqembu.
· Ukubhinca Kwezinga 8.8: Amabhodi anamandla aphezulu anokulandelana okulawulwayo kanye nokuhlolwa okubhaliwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amajoyinti ahlala eqinile ngesikhathi sokushintsha kokushisa nokuzinza.
· Amajoyinti Okucindezela: Isivalo esiqinisekisiwe ngumkhiqizi sithwala umsebenzi wokuvala kanti amabhodi athwala isakhiwo, yingakho amaqembu abhinciwe akwazi ukumelana nokunyakaza okuncane kwesisekelo.
· Izinhlelo Zophahla Ezingenazinsika: Amadome e-aluminium noma uphahla lwedekhi anweba amamitha angu-40 noma ngaphezulu ngaphandle kwezinsika zangaphakathi, okugcina phansi kwethangi likhululekile ukuze kuhlanzwe futhi kuhlolwe.
· Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-FEA: Igobolondo, uphahla, izimbobo zamaphoyinti kanye nezinsimbi zokubambelela kumodelwa ndawonye ukuze ukucindezela okugxilile ezindaweni zokungena kuxazululwe ekwakhiweni, hhayi endaweni yomsebenzi.
3. Yini Okufanele Umthengi Ayicacise Ngaphezu Kwama-20,000 m3?
Cacisa izimo zomthwalo ezilawulayo kanye nobufakazi bokuthi zahlolwa. Inani lomthamo lodwa alitsheli umhlinzeki lutho ngalokho ithangi okufanele likwazi ukumelana nakho.
· Amakhodi Okuklama Nezimo Zomthwalo: Qamba i-AWWA D103-09 noma i-EN 1993 enemimoya esebenzayo, ukuzamazama komhlaba, iqhwa nezimo zokungena komoya, futhi udinge izibalo ezivaliwe.
· Iphakethe Lokuklama Isisekelo: Amandla okuthwala, imikhawulo yokuzinza, ijometri yeribhoni nokuhlelwa kwama-anchor kufakwa njengengxenye yokunikezelwa kwethangi, hhayi njengokuqagela okuhlukile.
· Uhlelo Lokufaka Umbala Nendlela Yokulungisa: Cacisa uhlobo lombala, imijikelezo yokushisa, i-voltage yokuhlola ama-holiday, kanye nendlela evunyiweyo yokulungisa umonakalo womshini endaweni.
· Indlela Yokumisa kanye Nokufaneleka Kwabasebenzi: Qinisekisa indlela yokujika noma yokugingqika, ubukhulu bebutho labasebenzi, ukwengamela kanye nokuhlolwa kokugunyazwa ngaphambi kokuba iphaneli lokuqala lifike.
· Ukuhlolwa Nokunikezelwa: Ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic, ukuhlolwa kabusha kwe-holiday ngemva kokumisa, ukuhlolwa kwe-torque kanye nemidwebo ye-as-built kuvala iphrojekthi.
Umkhawulo Wobukhulu | Umngcele Ojwayelekile Wemboni | Amandla Aqinisekisiwe E-Center Enamel |
Ukucindezeleka kwegobolondo le-shell | Ngokuvamile kwehliswa kube ubukhulu obubodwa bepuleti elingasho lutho | Izifundo ezikalwa nge-FEA, 5-16 mm |
Ubude | Ngokuvamile kukhawulelwa eduze kuka-15-20 m ngendlela yokumisa | Igobolondo elingama-34.8 m lilethwe, e-Indonesia 2018 |
Umthamo | 20,000 m³ kuthathwa njengomkhawulo ophezulu | 32,000 m³ kulethwe, 2024; 21,094 m³ ngo-2020 |
Ububanzi bophahla | Izinsika zangaphakathi ziyadingeka ngaphezu kuka-~25 m | Idome le-aluminium le-geodesic, elingena-insika kuze kufike ku-40 m+ |
Isisekelo | Siklanywa ngokuhlukile ekunikezelweni kwethangi | Umthwalo wesisekelo ohlanganisiwe kanye nephakethe le-anchor |
Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezobunjiniyela Nokusekwa Kwephrojekthi
Wonke ithangi elethwa yi-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd. (Center Enamel) lakhiwe ngokuya nge-AWWA D103-09 kanye ne-EN 1090, nokuqinisekiswa kwe-finite element kokulayisha kwegobolondo, uphahla kanye nemilomo, kuhlanganiswe ngezinga lokushisa elingu-820-930°C ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-ISO 9001 ne-ISO 45001, kuhlolwe nge-holiday test ku-1500 V kuyo yonke ingaphezulu elingamaphesenti ayikhulu, futhi kuhlanganiswe ngamabhawodi e-Grade 8.8 kanye ne-sealant eqinisekiswe ngumkhiqizi. Mayelana nezinkomba ze-21,094 m3 kanye ne-32,000 m3, amaphaneli akhishwe ngamaqoqo anezinombolo zamabhokisi ahambisana nokulandelana kwezifunda, futhi ukwakhiwa kwaqondiswa endaweni yomsebenzi yithimba elifanayo lobunjiniyela elaqinisekisa iphakethe le-finite element.
"I-Volume ivamise ukuba yisithiyo sangempela kumatanki angu-20,000 m3 - isisekelo kanye nendlela yokwakha. Qala ngalezi ezimbili kuqala bese isikhumba silandela." - Umphakathi Wezakhiwo, I-Center Enamel Bolted Tank Division
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Iyini i-tank yensimbi ebhontshisiwe enkulu kunazo zonke i-Center Enamel eyakhe?
I-tank engu-32,000 m3 efused to glass steel ethunyelwe ngo-2024, eyandulelwa ngu-21,094 m3 ngo-2020. I-shell engu-34.8 m ukuphakama ithunyelwe e-Indonesia ngo-2018, isengumthombo ophakeme kakhulu we-GFS kule makethe. Ivolumu ezinkulu zenzelwa njengamatanki amaningi kumanifolidi ajwayelekile kunokuba kube ne-shell eyodwa.
Ubulukhuni be-shell ye-tank engu-20,000 m3 bungakanani?
Ubulukhuni buhlukaniswa ngama-course kunokuba bube uniform: ngokuvamile 12-16 mm emgqeni ophansi lapho i-hoop stress iphakama, ibhajwe ibe ngu-5-8 mm phezulu. Amanani wokugcina avela ekuhlaziyweni kwe-finite element kwediyamitha ethile, ukuphakama, umoya kanye nesimo se-seismic.
Ingabe i-tank enkulu kakhulu ingakhiwa endaweni ye-seismic?
Yebo. I-shell ihlaziywa nge-case ye-seismic load yendawo, i-ring beam ibhajwe ukuze ivikeleke ekuphakamiseni nasekushayeleni, i-freeboard inyuswe ukuze ibambe i-sloshing, futhi zonke izixhumi zamapayipi zichazwe zibe ne-flexible ukuze zikwazi ukuhamba.
Ingabe ububanzi nokuphakama kungashintshwa?
Yebo. Ububanzi, ukuphakama kwe-shell, i-aspect ratio, uhlobo lwephetho, uhlelo lwe-nozzle, i-insulation kanye ne-grade ye-internal coating konke kuklanywe ukuze kuhambisane nendawo kanye nensizakalo, futhi amathangi angangezwa kamuva kumanifold ajwayelekile ukuze wandise amandla ngaphandle kokumisa imboni.
Okubalulekile
· Amathangi amanzi ensimbi abotshiwe ajwayelekile aklanywa ngaphezu kuka-20,000 m3; u-32,000 m3 uthunyelwe.
· Imikhawulo ebalulekile ukuzinza kwesisekelo, ukuwohloka komoya kanye nezinto zokuthutha - hhayi ukumboza noma ukubhinca.
· Ubukhulu bamapuleti obuhlukanisiwe kanye nokubhinca kwezinga 8.8 emajoyintini avaliwe ngokucindezela kuthwala umthwalo.
· Cacisa izimo zomthwalo kanye nobufakazi bokuqinisekisa, hhayi nje inombolo yevolumu.
· Umthamo ungafakwa ngezigaba: amathangi engeziwe axhunywa ohlelweni kamuva.
WhatsApp