Ukuqinisekisa Kanjani Ikhwalithi Yezinto Zokusungula
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Uyiqinisekisa Kanjani Ikhwalithi Ye-Feedstock?
Ivolumu ngaphandle kwekhwalithi iyindlela ehamba kancane yokwehluleka. Umthwalo obizwa ngokuthi udoti wokudla kodwa uphethe amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili epulasitiki awunciphisi nje kuphela isivuno segesi - ufaka ifilimu ku-digester, uvimba amaphampu namapayipi, untanta ube nogwebu olubamba igesi, futhi ugcine esemanzini adliwe, okungabe usengasatshalaliswa emhlabathini. Isitshalo sikhokhela lowo mthwalo kathathu.
Ikhwalithi iqinisekiswa ngendlela efanayo nevolumu: ibhalwe esivumelwaneni, ikalwa lapho ifika, futhi isekelwe yisixazululo. Ubuchwepheshe buyasiza - ukukhipha amaphakethe, ukuhlwaya nokukhipha isihlabathi kususa lokho okungafanele kube khona - kodwa akukho mshini wokuhlunga owenza isimiso esibi sibe sihle.
1. Yini Okufanele Isimiso Sekhwalithi Sisho?
Izinombolo ezinemingcele, hhayi izincazelo. Imingcele emithathu ithwala umthwalo omkhulu.
· Ubumsulwa Bento: Ngokuvamile kucaciswa ukuthi amaphesenti angu-85-95 okuqukethwe kwento ephilayo ngesisindo, okalwa ngendlela echaziwe yokusampula.
· Izivalo Zokungcola: Amapulasitiki avame ukugcinwa ngaphansi kuka-2-3 amaphesenti, kanti ingilazi, izinsimbi, nezinto ezingasebenzi zikhawulelwa ngokwehlukana noma zikhishwe ngokuphelele.
· Umswakama Nokomile Okuqinile: Kushiwo ngoba kunquma kokubili amandla ngetani ngalinye kanye nomthwalo we-hydraulic ku-digester.
· Izinto Ezingavunyelwe: Imfucuza eyingozi, imfucuza yezokwelapha, ukhuni olwelashiwe, nanoma iyiphi into ebangela izidingo zokuphathwa kwemikhiqizo evela ezilwaneni kumele ikhishwe ngegama.
· Isimo Somzimba: Ubukhulu obukhulu bezinhlayiyana kanye nesimo sokupakishwa, ukuze imishini yokwamukela nokucubungula kuqala ihambisane nalokho okufika ngempela.
2. Ihlolwa Kanjani Ikhwalithi?
Izingqimba ezintathu: ukuhlolwa esikalini sezimoto, ukuhlaziywa kwelebhu ngezikhathi ezithile, nokubhekwa kwenqubo uqobo.
· Ukuhlolwa Kokubukwa Okungenayo: Wonke umthwalo uyalinganiswa, uthathwe izithombe, futhi uhlukaniswe ngokubukeka lapho wamukelwa, umphumela ubhalwe ngokumelene nencwadi yokuletha.
· Ukuhlolwa Okuhleliwe Kwelebhu: Izinto eziphelele neziguqukayo eziqinile, isidingo se-oksijini samakhemikhali, i-nitrogen, i-sulphur nokungcola kuhlolwa ngemvamisa echaziweyo kumthengisi ngamunye.
· Amandla E-Biochemical Methane: Ukuhlolwa kwe-BMP emithonjeni emitsha noma eshintshiwe yo-zinto ezingavuthiwe kuqinisekisa ukucatshangwa kwegesi ngaphambi kokuba kuzibophezelwe amanani amakhulu.
· Ukuphawula Kwenqubo: Amafutha anevolatile, i-alkalinity, i-ammonia kanye nokwakheka kwegesi kusebenza njengezinkomba zokuthi i-feedstock ishintshile ngisho noma amaphepha engashintshile.
· Amarekhodi Okulandeleka: Yonke imithwalo iyalogwa ngomthombo, isisindo, izinga kanye nanoma yikuphi ukwenqatshwa, okuyikho okwenza isimangalo sibe nokugcizelela.
3. Ukuyisebenzisa Kanjani?
Ngamalungelo, imiphumela kanye nokungafihli. I-specification engekho oyisebenzisayo iba umbhalo womlando ngaphakathi konyaka.
· Amalungelo Okwenqaba Ngokucacile: Inkontileka kufanele ivumele umthwalo ukuba wenqatshwe lapho wamukelwa ngaphandle kwengxabano, futhi isho ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngawo ngokulandelayo.
· Umthwalo Wokungcola: Cacisa ukuthi ngubani othwala izindleko zokuthutha nokulahla komthwalo onqatshiwe - lesi yisigaba esishintsha ukuziphatha komhlinzeki.
· Izinhlawulo Nezikhuthazo: Ukulungiswa kwamanani, izinhlawulo zokulethwa okungahambisani nalokho okuceliwe ngokungapheli, namabhonasi ngokuhlanzeka okuphezulu njalo.
· Amakhadi Okukala Komhlinzeki: Ukuhlolwa kwanyanga zonke okwabelwana nomhlinzeki kuguqula ikhwalithi isuke ekuphikisaneni ibe yisilinganiso esilawulwayo.
· Ukucubungula Kwangaphambi Njengomshwalense: Ukukhipha amaphakethe, ukuhlola, ukuhlukanisa ngogesi kanye nokususa amatshe kuvikela indawo yokucubungula ngisho noma umthwalo ushibilika.
Hlola | Indlela | Isikhathi |
Izinga lokubukwa lapho kutholwa khona | Kala, thatha izithombe futhi uhlole umthwalo ngamunye | Konke ukulethwa |
Ubuningi bokungcola | Ukuhlunga ngesandla nokulinganisa ngobunzima | Ngomhlinzeki ngamunye, masonto onke noma nyanga zonke |
Okuphelele nokuguquguqukayo okuqinile | Indlela yelabhorethri yohhavini | Kuhleliwe, ngomugqa ngamunye we-feedstock |
Amandla e-biochemical methane | Ukuhlolwa kwe-batch yaselabhorethri | Emigqeni emisha noma eshintshiwe |
Izinkomba zenqubo | I-VFA, i-alkalinity, i-ammonia, ukwakheka kwegesi | Okuqhubekayo noma kwansuku zonke |
Ukuqinisekiswa Kobunjiniyela Nokusekelwa Kwephrojekthi
Wonke ithangi elethwa yi-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd. (Center Enamel) lakhiwe ngokuqinisekisa i-AWWA D103-09 kanye ne-EN 1090 ngokuqinisekiswa kwe-finite element yomzimba, uphahla kanye nemithwalo ye-nozzle, lihlanganiswe ku-820-930°C ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-ISO 9001 kanye ne-ISO 45001, lihlolwe ngeholide ku-1500 V kuyo yonke ingaphezulu eliphelele, futhi lihlanganiswe ngamabholithi e-Grade 8.8 kanye ne-sealant eqinisekiswe ngumkhiqizi. Imishini yokwamukela nokulungisa kuqala - imigodi yokwamukela, ukukhipha amaphakethe, ukuhlola, ukususa i-de-gritting kanye namathangi e-pasteurisation - ilinganiswa futhi icaciswe kanye ne-digester ukuze ukungcola kususwe ngaphambi kokuba kufinyelele ku-biology.
Imibuzo Ejwayelekile (FAQ)
Ukuhlanzeka okunjani okufanele kufinyelele kukho i-organic feedstock?
Izimboni eziningi zicacisa ukuthi kufanele kube namaphesenti angu-85-95 we-organic content ngesisindo ngendlela echaziwe yokuthatha isampula, kanti inani eliqondile liyaxoxiswana ngokumelene nemali yokungena kanye nemishini ekhona yokucubungula ngaphambi kokusebenza.
Ukungcola kweplastiki okungakanani okwamukelekile?
Ngokuvamile kungaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-2-3 ngesisindo. Ngaphezu kwalelo zinga, iplastiki iyanaqongana ku-digester njengogqinsi oluntantayo, ivimbe amaphampu namapayipi, futhi ingcolise i-digestate, okungavimbela ukusakazwa emhlabathini.
Kufanele i-feedstock ihlolwe elabhorethri kangaki?
Izinto ezijwayelekile ezifana ne-total solids ne-volatile solids zihlolwa ngohlelo olumisiwe ngomhlinzeki ngamunye - masonto onke noma njalo ngenyanga - kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-biochemical methane potential noma nini lapho umfudlano we-feedstock umusha noma ushintsha kakhulu.
Ubani okhokhela umthwalo onqatshiwe?
Noma ngubani okushiwo inkontileka. Isigatshana esivame ukushiywa ukuzibophezela kokungcola, okufanele sisho ukuthi umthengisi uthwala izindleko zokuthutha nokulahla kwanoma yimuphi umthwalo onqatshelwe lapho wamukelwa.
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