Amathangi Amakhulu Kakhulu Athuthwa Futhi Amiswa Kanjani
Kwadalwa ngo 09.07
Amathangi Amakhulu Kakhulu Athuthwa Futhi Amiswa Kanjani?
Ithangi elingamakhubhu angu-20,000 m3 lifika endaweni njengezingxenye zensimbi eziningi ezihlelwe ngezinombolo ngazinye, ibhokisi lamabhodi nezinto zokuvala, kanye nekhithi yophahla. Yilokho-ke inhloso yokwakhiwa ngamabhodi: akukho lutho oluselolini olubanzi kunomgwaqo, futhi akukho msebenzi wokupenda endaweni odinga izinsuku ezintathu ezingenamvula. Kodwa ukuhlukaniseka okwenza ukuthutha kube lula kuyenza izinto zokulungiselela zibe umgwaqo obalulekile - ibhokisi eligcinwe ethekwini, noma amabhodi afika engekho ngokulandelana, kubiza kakhulu kunokonga kokuthutha.
I-Center Enamel ithumele amathangi e-GFS emazweni angaphezu kwe-100, futhi isiyalo esenza lokhu kusebenze asihleki: amabhodi apakishwa ngokulandelana kokwakhiwa, anikezwe izinombolo ngokomdwebo wokuhleleka, futhi akhishwe ngephepha lokupakisha elihambisana nosuku lokunikezelwa kwesisekelo. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokukhiqiza yizinsuku ezingama-30, futhi igobolondo elingamakhubhu angu-20,000 m3 livamise ukwakhiwa nokuhlolwa emasontweni amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili endaweni.
1. Amabhodi Ethangi Ahamba Kanjani Ukusuka Efektri Ukuya Endaweni?
Amaphaneli afakwe ukugoqwa afakwa emabhokisini anohlaka lwensimbi noma ezitsheni ezingamamitha angu-40 ubude obuphezulu, ahlukaniswe ngezihlukanisi ezingamaki, futhi alayishwe ngendlela ephambene nokwakhiwa ukuze umugqa wokuqala ube yibhokisi lokuqala elivulwayo.
· Ukubalwa Kohlelo Lokwakha: Iphaneli ngalinye linophawu lomugqa nendawo olufana nomdwebo wokwakha, ukuze abasebenzi basendaweni bangadingi ukuhlunga noma ukuphinda babambe.
· Ingxube Yezitsha Nezindawo Eziyisicaba: Imigqa ejwayelekile ihamba ezitsheni ezingamamitha angu-40 ubude obuphezulu; izakhi zophahla ezinkulu noma iziqinisi ezinde zihamba ezindaweni eziyisicaba noma njengempahla ehlukanisiwe.
· Imibhalo Yokuthumela Kwamanye Amazwe: I-invoyisi yezohwebo, uhlu lokupakisha, i-bill of lading, isitifiketi semvelaphi kanye nezitifiketi zokusila kukhishwa njengeqoqo elilodwa, nama-HS codes amemezelwe kusengaphambili ukuze kugwemeke ukubambezeleka ekuhloleni.
· Ukuvikelwa Kokugoqwa Ngesikhathi Sokuthutha: Amaphaneli ahlukaniswa ngezihlukanisi futhi avikelwe emaphethelweni, ngoba unqenqema olonakele ephanelini lengilazi ehlanganisiwe into yokulungisa, hhayi yokubukeka.
· Ukukhishwa Ngezigaba: Lapho ukulungela kwesiza kungaqinisekile, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kungenziwa ngezigaba ukuze igceke lingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina yamahhala.
2. Kwenzekani Esizeni Ngaphambi Kokuba Ukuqalwa Kokuqalisa Kuqale?
Akukho lutho olulayishwayo kuze kube yilapho isisekelo siqinisekisiwe. I-ring beam iyahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi izinga layo noma ububanzi bayo buhambisana, amaphakethe e-anchor ayahlolwa ngokuya ngeplani yokubeka, futhi indawo yokubeka izinto imakwa ngokulandelana kwezifundo.
· Uhlolo Lwesisekelo: Izinga lingaphakathi kuka-plus noma minus 3 mm kunoma iyiphi i-chord engu-3 m noma ngaphesheya kwe-ring beam, kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba iphaneli lokuqala libekwe.
· Ukubeka Nokulandelana: Amakhreyithi abekwa azungeze ithangi ngokulandelana kwezifundo ukuze i-crane noma umshini wokuphakamisa uhambe ngendlela eyodwa kuphela.
· Amathuluzi Nezinto Ezisetshenziswayo: Ama-torque wrench ahlolwe ukuze ahambisane nezinga le-bolt elishiwo, amafreyimu okuphakamisa noma imishini yokugingqika, izibhamu ze-sealant kanye namakhithi okulungisa agunyaziwe ahlolwa ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala.
· Ukuphepha nokufinyelela: Amapulatifomu okusebenza, ukuvikelwa emaphethelweni kanye nendawo ecacisiwe yokungena ngaphakathi kweradiyasi yokuphakamisa kumiswa ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-ISO 45001.
3. Iyini Ukulandelana Kokumisa futhi Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani?
Igobolondo lakhiwa ngezifundo ngezifundo - kungaba ngokuphakamisa isifundo esiqediwe bese kwengezwa esilandelayo ngaphansi kwaso, noma ngokugingqika amaphaneli ukuze abekwe endaweni yakhe kusukela endaweni ephakeme - bese kuqoqwa uphahla, kulandelwe ukuhlolwa nokunikezelwa.
· Isifundo Sokuqala Namashidi Omnyango: Isifundo sokuqala sibekwa phezu kwe-ring beam, silinganiswe, bese kufakwa umnyango wokungena noma indawo yokuhlanzwa ngaphambi kokuba igobolondo likhuphuke.
· Izifundo Ezilandelayo: Isifundo ngasinye siboshelwa nge-sealant, sihlolwe ukuthi siqondile futhi siyindilinga, futhi sihlolwe nge-torque ngaphambi kokuba kwengezwe esilandelayo.
· Ukuhlanganiswa Kophahla: Amadome e-aluminium geodesic ahlanganiswa ezingeni lomhlabathi bese ephakanyiswa abekwe endaweni yawo, noma akhiwe endaweni yawo phezu kokwesekwa kwesikhashana - kokubili kugwema umsebenzi omude endaweni ephakeme.
· Ukuhlolwa Nokugunyazwa: Ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic ezingeni elishiwo, ukuhlolwa kabusha kwe-coating ngemva kokumiswa, ukuhlolwa kwe-torque kanye nokuvalwa kwezinkinga kwenziwa ngaphambi kokunikezelwa.
Isigaba | Isikhathi Esijwayelekile Se-20,000 m3 | Isilinganiso Sokulawula Se-Center Enamel |
Ukukhiqiza nokupakisha | Isikhathi esijwayelekile sezinsuku ezingama-30 | Amaphaneli anezinombolo ngokwezigaba, apakishwe ngokulandelana kokufakwa |
Ukuthutha nempahla yamasiko | Amasonto angu-3 kuya kwangu-6 kuye ngomzila | Isethi yamadokhumenti eyodwa, amakhodi e-HS amenyezelwe kusengaphambili |
Ukuhlolwa kwesisekelo | Izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 | Izinga lihlolwa ku +/- 3 mm ngaphambi kokukhipha impahla |
Ukufakwa kwegobolondo | Amasonto angu-3 kuya kwangu-5 | Ukuhlolwa kwe-plumb, ukujikeleza kanye ne-torque isigaba ngasinye |
Uphahla nokuhlolwa | 1-2 amasonto | Ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic kanye nokuhlolwa kabusha kwe-100% yeholide |
Ukuqinisekiswa kobunjiniyela nokusekelwa kwephrojekthi
Wonke ithangi elethwa yi-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd. (Center Enamel) lakhiwe ngokuya nge-AWWA D103-09 kanye ne-EN 1090, nokuqinisekiswa nge-finite element kokulayisha kwegobolondo, uphahla kanye nemilomo, kuhlanganiswe ngezinga lokushisa elingu-820-930°C ngaphansi kokulawulwa yi-ISO 9001 ne-ISO 45001, kuhlolwe nge-holiday test ku-1500 V kuyo yonke ingaphezulu elingamaphesenti ayikhulu, futhi kuhlanganiswe ngamabhawudi e-Grade 8.8 kanye ne-sealant eqinisekiswe ngumkhiqizi. Ukwakhiwa kungenziwa ukontraka wendawo ngaphansi kokuqondisa okukude noma ithimba lendawo le-Center Enamel, futhi zombili lezi zindlela zisebenzisa isitatimende sendlela esifanayo, ukucaciswa kwe-torque kanye nohlu lokuhlola lokugqibela.
Imibuzo ejwayelekile (FAQ)
Amaphaneli ethangi apakishwa kanjani ukuze athunyelwe phesheya?
Amaphaneli afakwa emakhreyithini anezinsimbi noma kumakhontena angama-40 ft high-cube anama-spacer angamaki nokuvikelwa emaphethelweni, alayishwa ngendlela ephambene nokufakwa futhi ahlanganiswe nohlu lokupakisha olufana nomdwebo wokuhamba.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwakha ithangi elingama-20,000 m3?
Vumela amasonto amathathu kuya kwamahlanu ukuze kwakhiwe igobolondo ngeqembu labasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abayisithupha kuya kweyishumi, kanye nesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili lokuhlanganisa uphahla, ukuhlola i-hydrostatic nokuhlola kabusha ukugoqwa. Isimo sezulu, ukutholakala kwe-crane nokulungela kwesisekelo yizinto ezivame ukwehluka.
Yimiphi imishini yokuphakamisa edingekayo?
Amagobolondo amaningi amakhulu akhiwa ngendlela yokujaka noma yokugingqika, edinga kuphela imishini elula yokuphakamisa amaphaneli ngamanye kanye ne-crane yokuphakamisa uphahla. Imishini enzima yokuphakamisa ngokuvamile ayidingeki, okuyinzuzo enkulu ezindaweni ezikude.
Ingabe indlela yokwakha ingashintshwa?
Yebo. Isitatimende sendlela, izinga lokuqeqesha abasebenzi, imodeli yokwengamela, ukuhlela ukulethwa kanye nohlelo lokuhlola konke kuyashintshwa ukuze kuhambisane nesiza, imithetho yezabasebenzi yendawo kanye neshejuli yephrojekthi.
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