Ithangi Eligqitshwe Ngengilazi-kuya-ensimbi Kumaphrojekthi Okwelapha Amanzi Asemfudeni Kawoyela Wesundu
Kwadalwa ngo 02.25
Emkhakheni wezolimo nezimboni emhlabeni wonke, ukukhiqizwa kukaprimu kuyisishukumisi esibalulekile sezomnotho, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Afrika, nase-Latin America. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa nokuhlanzwa kukaprimu kudala inkinga enkulu yemvelo: i-Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). I-POME iyisikhutha sezimboni esinamandla amakhulu esibonakala ngokulayisha okukhulu kwe-organic, amazinga aphezulu kawoyela namagrisi, kanye ne-pH emuncu ngokwemvelo. Ngaphandle kokugcinwa nokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, lesi sikhutha sibeka ingozi enkulu emifuleni nasemhlabeni oseduze. I-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel), njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili wezimbiza zikaglass-fused-to-steel zase-China, isungule izinga lobunjiniyela lamazwe omhlaba kulolu hlelo oludingayo. Ngokuhlanganisa isayensi yezinto ezithuthukisiwe nobunjiniyela obunembayo be-modular, i-Center Enamel iletha i-Glass-Fused-to-Steel Tank—uhlelo oluyilwe ukusebenza njenge-"Neutral Fortress" enokusebenza okuphezulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile kaprimu emhlabeni wonke.
Izixazululo zethu ezihlanganisiwe zinikeza okungaphezu kokugcina okulula; zinikeza imvelo eqinile yokugaywa kwamagciwane, ukuqoqwa kukagesi wokugaywa kwamagciwane, nokuhlaliswa kwamakhemikhali. Ngokuhlanganisa izikhumba zamathangi eziqinile neziyalezo ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Double Membrane Roofs, siqinisekisa ukuthi izimboni zikaphayini zisebenza ngokusebenza okuphezulu, ukungavuzi nhlobo, nokuhlala okuphelele komzimba isikhathi esilinganiselwa emashumini eminyaka amaningi.
Umyalo we-POME: Ukuhamba ebunzimeni obubolayo bokudla okuvela ezimbonini
Iphrojekthi yokuphathwa kwamanzi amdaka kapayini isebenza ngaphansi kwezimo eziyingozi kakhulu ezintweni zokwakha ezijwayelekile. I-POME ngokuvamile ikhishwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu (kufika ku-80°C kuya ku-90°C) futhi iqukethe ama-acid organic abangela i-pH phakathi kuka-4 no-5. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokushisa nokubaba, okuhlanganiswe nokufunwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen yamakhomikhali (COD), kudala imvelo engazinzile yengqalasizinda ejwayelekile.
Ukwehluleka kwengqalasizinda ejwayelekile
Izimbiza zikakhonkolo zesintu ezisezimbonini zikaphayini wezintende zivame ukuhlaselwa yizinsipho nokucindezeleka okubangelwa ukushisa. Izinsipho zemvelo zingena emgodini wekhonkolo, okubangela ukugqwala okusheshayo kwezinsimbi zangaphakathi kanye nokuqhekeka kwesakhiwo. Ngokufanayo, izimbiza zensimbi ezihlanganiswe endaweni zisebenzisa izendlalelo ze-epoxy ezifakwa ensimini, ezihlale zihluleka ukubambelela ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokuxubeka njalo kwemishini. Lezi zinkinga zibangela ukuvuza okukhulu kwemvelo kanye nokuyeka ukusebenza njalo ukuze kulungiswe izinto ezibizayo.
I-Center Enamel’s Glass-Fused-to-Steel Tank ixazulula lezi zinkinga ezithinta imboni ngokuhlinzeka ngendawo eyenziwe efektri, engasebenzi ngokwemvelo, engamelana ngokuphelele namagciwane e-organic kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu eliyisici sokucubungula uwoyela wesundu.
I-Advanced Material Science: Izinga Lokuhlanganiswa Kwengilazi Nensimbi
Ubukhulu bezobuchwepheshe besixazululo se-Center Enamel buqala ebuhlotsheni be-molecular obudaliwe phakathi kwengilazi nensimbi. Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili we-China Glass-Fused-to-Steel Tank, sisebenzisa inqubo ekhethekile yokudubula ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu lapho isendlalelo sengilazi sifika esigabeni esincibilikile futhi sisabela ebusweni benkundla yensimbi ukwakha isendlalelo sokuhlanganiswa kwe-interfacial.
Ukuguquka Kwaba Isithiyo Esingasebenzi
Le nqubo idala impahla eyakhiwe ngokuhlanganisa amandla esakhiwo ensimbi eqinile nekhono lokumelana nokugqwala eliphakeme lengilazi.
Ukuqina Okungapheli Kokumelana Nokugqwala: Ingilazi esezingeni eliphezulu yakha umgoqo ozinzile, oziphulukisayo. Ayidingi imininingwane yangaphakathi noma upende wangaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sihlala siqinile noma ngabe kukhona ubumuncu obunamandla be-POME.
Ingaphakathi Eliyimitha Lokunamathela: Indawo engaphezulu ebushelelezi, ecwebezelayo ivimbela ukuqoqeka kwamafutha, uwoyela, kanye nokungcola kwamagciwane ezindongeni zezitsha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuphrojekthi yokwelapha amanzi amdaka kawoyela wePalm ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi akubambezeleki nokuthi izinhlelo zokuxuba zisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukuqina Komshini: Umphetho unikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuhlikihla okubangelwa yimikhiqizo enamanzi kanye nomfutho womshini odalwa izinjini ezinamandla nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya.
Ubunjiniyela Obuphelele kanye Nokuqinisekiswa Kwenkampani
I-Center Enamel iyinkampani ehamba phambili futhi enolwazi kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amathangi akhiyiwe e-Asia. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuqineni kuqinisekiswa ukuhambisana kwethu nezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lobunjiniyela bamazwe omhlaba ezinhlelweni zamathangi ethu, sinikeza abaholi bezimboni isiqiniseko sokuthi ingqalasizinda yabo yakhelwe ngamazinga omhlaba.
Ukuhambisana Namazinga Omhlaba
Ubunyengikazi, ukuklama, nokuhlola kwezinhlelo ze-Center Enamel Glass-Fused-to-Steel Tank kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezinga eliphezulu njenge-AWWA D103-09, i-ISO 28765, i-NSF/ANSI 61, kanye ne-OSHA. Lezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukuphepha, inhlanzeko, nokwakheka okuzinzile kwezindonga zamathangi. Ukuze kugcinwe amanzi asetshenziswa njengomsizi angabi namandla kakhulu, siphinde sinikeze amathangi apendwe nge-Epoxy asezingeni eliphezulu njengengxenye yohlu lwethu oluhlanganisiwe.
Ukwenziwa Ngokunemba Esiqongweni Sefekthri
Wonke amaphaneli enziwa ngokunemba endaweni efekthri elawulwayo kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokunquma obuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulungiswa okuphelele kwezimbobo zamabhawodi. Ngaphambi kokushiya indawo yethu, wonke amapuleti ayodlula ekuhlolweni kwe-high-voltage spark test. Lesi sihloli esiqinile siqinisekisa ukuthi isivikelo esivikelayo siqhubeka, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, siqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi lihlala lingavuza kuyo yonke iminyaka yalo eminingi yesevisi.
I-Full Chain Service: Ubambiswano Olungenamihosha Embonini Ezinzile
Kwa Center Enamel, siyabona ukuthi iphrojekthi enkulu idinga indlela ebanzi, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Sihlinzeka ngamaketanga aphelele ezinsizakalo kusukela ekuboniseni kokuqala kwezobunjiniyela kuze kube sekugcineni kokusebenza kohlelo lokwelapha.
Amathimba ethu ezobunjiniyela ahlinzeka ngezixazululo zokwelapha ezihambisana nesayensi nangempumelelo ezivikela imvelo, ezifanele ngobuchwepheshe futhi ezingabizi kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa izibalo ezinemininingwane zobunjiniyela, siqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ilungiselelwe izidingo ezithile zamakhemikhali nezamanzi zomshini. Amathimba ethu okufaka aseke aqedela amaphrojekthi ayizinkulungwane emhlabeni wonke, elawula ngokuqinile ukuqhubeka kwezinto kanye nekhwalithi yokuhlanganisa esizeni. Le ndlela eyimodular ivumela ukulethwa kwephrojekthi ngokushesha, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa komshini akubambezeleki ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda.
Ukuhlanganiswa Okuthuthukisiwe Kwezinhlelo: I-Bio-Energy Nokulawulwa Kwephunga
Emkhakheni wesimanje wezinyama zikaphayini, i-POME ibonwa njengomthombo obalulekile wokukhiqiza i-biogas ngokugaywa kwe-anaerobic. Amathangi e-Center Enamel enzelwe ukusebenza njengenhliziyo yalezi zinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuthola amandla.
Ukuthwebula Okuthuthukisiwe Kwe-Biogas Ngophahla Oluhlanganisiwe Lwe-Double Membrane
Emiphakathini ekhethekile ehilela ukugaywa kwe-anaerobic, ukuphatha imikhiqizo eseceleni egazini kubalulekile kokulawulwa kwephunga nokuqoqwa kwamandla avuselelekayo. I-Center Enamel ihlinzeka ngamathangi aphezulu e-Double Membrane Roofs enzelwe ukumboza izivubeko ze-anaerobic. Lezi zinhlaka ezithuthukisiwe eziguquguqukayo zinikeza:
Isitoreji segesi esiphakeme: Umklamo wezingqimba ezimbili uhlinzeka ngevolumu yesitoreji ehlanganisiwe yegesi ye-biogas, uqinisekisa ukuthi i-methane ibanjwa ukuze kukhiqizwe ugesi noma ugesi. “I-methane” ibalulekile.
Ukungangeni komoya nokumelana nokugqwala: Izinto ze-membrane zakhelwe ukubekezelela imvelo enesulfure eningi yegesi, ukuvimbela ukukhululwa kwe-methane namaphunga emoyeni. “I-methane” ibalulekile.
Ukulawulwa kokucindezela: Uhlelo luqinisekisa ukuthi uphahla luhlala luqinile ngokumelana nemithwalo yemvelo ngenkathi luhlinzeka ngokuphakelwa okungaguquki kwe-biogas ezintweni zokubuyisa. “I-biogas” ibalulekile.
Ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu ngophahla lwe-Aluminum Dome
Ezigabeni zokwelapha ze-aerobic noma isitoreji soketshezi, i-Center Enamel ihlinzeka ngama-Aluminum Dome Roofs. Lezi zakhiwo ze-geodesic zinikeza ubunjiniyela obucacile ngaphandle kwezinsika zangaphakathi, zikwandisa ivolumu esetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukumelana kwama-aluminum nomswakama namagesi ezimboni kwenza kube impahla efanelekile yokumboza ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu.
Isigaba samacala ephrojekthi
Ubungcw Ngobuchwepheshe be-Center Enamel ekuhlinzekeni ngokuvalwa okuphezulu kwemikhakha yezolimo nezamabhayoloji kuboniswa yizicelo zethu eziphumelelayo emhlabeni wonke. Amaphrojekthi alandelayo akhethwe emtatsheni wamacala ethu wangempela futhi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bethu obukhethekile be-Glass-Fused-to-Steel Tank.
I-Biogas Iphrojekthi enkulu yokugaya i-anaerobic egxile ekubuyiseleni amandla emithonjeni yemfucumfucu yezimboni neyolimo.
Indawo yephrojekthi: IMalaysia
Uhlobo lweTangi: AmataNgi e-Glass-Fused-to-Steel
Inani: 1 iyunithi
Amanzi Embonini Ukuphatha imifudlana eyinkimbinkimbi yezinto eziphilayo epaki enkulu yezimboni yamazwe ngamazwe, okubonisa ukuqina kwezinhlelo zethu ezindaweni zamakhemikhali ezinezidingo eziphakeme.
Indawo yephrojekthi: Ethiopia
Uhlobo lweTangi: AmataNgi e-Glass-Fused-to-Steel
Inani: 22 amayunithi
Amanzi Embonini Ukunikeza amataNgi anezicaciso eziphakeme zokuphatha amanzi embonini anolaka anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo.
Indawo yePhrojekthi: Quanzhou, Isifundazwe saseFujian, China
Uhlobo Lwethangi: Amethangi Engilazi-Ahlanganiswe-Nesimbi
Inani: Amayunithi angu-4
Ukunakekelwa Okuthuthukisiwe kanye Nenani Lesikhathi Sokusebenza
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezomnotho zokukhetha iTangki Engilazi-Ahlanganiswe-Nesimbi evela kuCenter Enamel ukudingeka kwayo okuncane kokuze kudingeke ukunakekelwa. Izinhlelo ezivamile zikakhonkolo noma zensimbi ezihlangene zivame ukudinga ukukhipha amanzi njalo ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kupendwe kabusha izingubo ukuze kuxazululwe umonakalo obangelwa yisididi. Ngokuphambene, indawo engilazi-kuya-ensimbi ihlala njalo futhi ayikwazi ukukhuphuka noma ukuhlukana.
Inqubo yokuhlanza nayo yenziwa lula kakhulu. Indawo ebushelelezi ivimbela ukuqoqeka kwezinsalela zamafutha nokungcola kwezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ibuyela ekusebenzeni ngokushesha nangokuncane kakhulu kwezindleko zabasebenzi. Isimo esihlangene samamojula esihlangene sesistimu sivumela ukwanda esikhathini esizayo noma ukuyiswa kwenye indawo, sinikeza ukuguquguquka okudingwa abaqhubi bemininingwane yesimanje ukuze bavumelane nezinguquko zemakethe noma izinguquko zokukhiqiza.
Ukweseka kanye Nokuphathwa Kwemvelo
Njengoba izinhlangano zizibophezele emazingeni aphezulu okuphatha imvelo, ukukhetha izinto zokugcina izinto kubaluleke kakhulu. Amathangi ethu ahlinzeka ngempahla enenani eliphezulu, enesondlo esiphansi, eqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo nokuphepha kwe-POME. Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe—insimbi enamandla kakhulu ne-aluminium—zingasetshenziswa kabusha kakhulu, zibe nomthelela emnothweni oyindilinga engqalasizinda yezimboni.
Ngokuphelisa ubungozi bokuvuza enhlabathini yasendaweni noma emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, amathangi ethu avikela imvelo ezungezile ezintweni eziyisisekelo eziyisidakamizwa ezivela emadoti kawoyela wesundu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokumboza kuyaqhubeka nokuqinisa ukusimama kwesikhungo ngokugcina amakha kanye negesi lenqubo. Lokhu kugxilwa ekusimameni nasekuqinisweni kwesakhiwo kuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhungo sihlala siyimpahla eyigugu iminyaka eminingi, sihlinzeka ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokusebenza isikhathi eside sezinsiza zezimboni eziluhlaza.
Ukuvikela Ikusasa Lokuphathwa Kwamanzi Ezimboni Zokulima
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bamathangi e-Glass-Fused-to-Steel nezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokumboza kumelele ingqalasizinda ebalulekile embonini yesimanje kawoyela wesundu. I-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd, umkhiqizi ohamba phambili wamathangi e-Glass-Fused-to-Steel e-China, uhlala uzinikele ekuhlinzekeni ingqalasizinda ebalulekile evumela umkhakha wezimboni womhlaba wonke ukuphatha izinsiza zawo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.
Ngokubambisana neCenter Enamel, amaklayenti athola isixazululo esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esiqinisekisiwe, nesihlelekayo. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ukuhlinzeka ngobunjiniyela obuhle kakhulu obuqinisekisa izimpahla zemvelo isikhathi eside, ngokuzinikela okungaguquki kukhwalithi kanye nenkonzo yobungcweti.
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